篇一:新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结一
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结
U1 Asia 重点短语
take a rest 休息 on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上had better(not)do sth. 最好不做某事 wake sb. up 叫醒某人
keep doing sth. 继续做某事 go on 继续
Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 welcome to… 欢迎到…
the raising of the national flag 升国旗仪式 one of…其中之一
the capital of…的首都 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
so many 如此多的 turn…into…把…变成….
take a boat trip坐船旅行 next to 贴近
have/has been to 到过 take up 占据(空间)
feel cold 感到冷be different from 与…不同
arrive in/at 到达rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
be far away from 远离 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 as…as 和…一样 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 on the third day 在第三天 set out 出发
for example 例如 look down 看不起,俯视
nod one’s head 点头 shake one’s head 摇头
communicate with sb. 与某人交流 be famous for 因…而出名 句子
The Great wall is amazing, isn’t it? 长城真是令人惊叹,不是吗? We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。
Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here? 既然你现在在北京,为什么你不从这儿开始呢?
The Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live here. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里
It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它穿越中国的北部,有6000多公里长,每几百米就设有瞭望台。
It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。 It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。
I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。
But I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。
Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人能说英语和汉语。
So it is not too difficult to communicate with the local people. 所以和当地居民交流不是很困难。
篇二:苏教版九年级上册英语语法复习要点
九年级上册英语语法复习要点 巨程Jill
九年级上册英语语法复习要点
一、时态复习
1.一般现在时
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do用does,同时还原行为动词。
2.一般过去时
时间状语: 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were +not; 一般疑问句:①was或were的过去式为动词。
3.现在进行时
时间状语: 基本结构: be
4
时间状语:或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的
were放于句首。
5.现在完成时 概念:或从过去已经开始,持续
时间状语:recently, lately, since…, for…, in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑问句:have或has提前。
6.过去完成时
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
7.一般将来时
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①am/is/are not going to + do;②will/ shall+not+do。一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
8.过去将来时
时间状语:
基本结构:①was/were going to + do;② 否定形式:①was/were not + going to + do;② 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②二、语态复习
1态。
谓语:speak
被动、被动、主被动。
主语
作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是
2 be”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be为例说明被动语态在几种常见时态中的构成。
is/are+taught
一般过去时:were+taught
一般将来时:shall be+taught
现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught
过去进行时:was/were being+taught
现在完成时:have/has been+taught
歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
3.被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 窗户是迈克打破的。 这本书是他写的。 歌诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要;
动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到。
be词方式,比如根据classmate很多同学都会联想到roommate,schoolmate,workmate,playmate等。合成的方式很多,常见的有:
(1)名词+名词:一般来讲,构成的词还是名词,e.g.website,homework,basketball
(2)副词+名词:可以构成形容词或副词,e.g.upstairs,downstairs都既可作形容词,也可以作副词
(3)副词+动词:一般用来构成动词,e.g.download
(4)名词+形容词:构成形容词,e.g.world—famous,homesick(想家的)
2.前缀、后缀构词法
加前、后缀是英语中最常见的扩充词汇的方式,也是学习英语必须掌握的构词法。比如,我们学会care,就能掌握careful,careless,carefully,carelessly。下面我们介绍几个常见的前、后缀。
(1)re-表示“再”,如:rewrite,reuse,recycle
(2)in(m)-表示“无,不”,如:incorrect,impossible,impolite
(3)un-表示“不,无”,如:untrue,unhealthy,uncomfortable
(4)dis-表示“不,无”,如:dishonest,disagree,disappear,dislike
(5)anti-表示“反对,防止”,如:anti-pollution,anti-war(反战)
(6)-able表示“可能,易于,适合于”,构成形容词,如:renewable,eatable(可吃的),
,, 代替whom, 也可省略。
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:①当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
这是我们去年居住的房子。
②含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。 这就是你要找的那个人。
③that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。 她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只
五、冠词的用法
冠词的用法归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点:
1.冠词指不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。
2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,e.g.an hour, an English car.
请区别:a useful machine
3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。
4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。e.g.the sun ,the moon, the earth
5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
篇三:九年级英语上册 Unit 3知识梳理 牛津译林版1
9A Unit 3 知识梳理
一、重点短语
1. get fat 发胖
2. feel tired 感到累
3. feel lonely 感到孤独
4.drive me mad 把我逼疯
5.deal with 处理
6. stay up late 熬夜
7. hand in上交
8.on time 及时
9.hear from 收到…的来信
10.be of great value有极大的价值
11.be crazy about 对…着迷
12.plenty of 大量的,许多
13.stay out late 在外迟
14.from time to time 有时,不时的
15.allow sb to do sth 允许
16.achieve a balance between …and在…和…之间达到平衡
17.get/take a bus上公车
18.get/become angry 生气
19.get/achieve a high mark 得高分
20.get /have a lot of homework有许多作业
21.get/arrive home late 到家迟
22.get/receive a letter收到一封信
23.a lot of traffic交通拥挤
24.revise for tests为了测试复习
25.tell ab the truth实话相告
26.quarrel with与…争吵
27.spare some time for sb匀一些时间给…
28.care only about marks只关心成绩
29.the top student尖子生
30.share your problems with sb和…分担你的烦恼
31.pay no attention to不在意…
32.laugh at嘲笑
33.be proud of为…自豪
34.reply to 给…回复
35.suffer from stress 承受着压力
36.make a list of 列出…的目录
37.shout at对…大叫
38.keep quiet 保持安静
39.feel bad about sth对…感到伤心
40.keep your worries to yourself把忧伤留给自己
41.make me laugh 让我笑
42.all day 整天
43.have close friends有亲密的朋友
44.be on开着、进行着
45.give sb advice on sth在某方面给某人建议
46.feel bad about感觉……不好
47.offer sb sth/offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物
48.offer to do sth.主动愿意做某事
49.be strict with sb对某人严格
50.feel stressed 感到有压力的
51.have sb’s support 得到某人的支持
52.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
53.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
54.stop doing sth停止做某事
55.stop to do sth停下来做另一件事
56.an hour or two一、两个小时
57.mark the tests 阅卷
58.write to sb给某人写信
59.for a while一会儿
60.be good at擅长、善于
61.be weak in在……方面差
62.try one’s best (to do sth)尽某人最大的努力(做某事)
63.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事
64.ask sb for advice 向某人征询意见
65.ask sb for help.先某人求助
66.Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做某事呢?
67.Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
68.cause of stress 产生压力的原因
二、重点句子及句型:
1.It’s unhealthy for you to eat too much. 对于你吃太多是不健康的。
It’s +adj.+for sb +to do sth.
2.I have a lot of homework every day and I have no choice but to do it.
每天我都有大量的家庭作业要做,我除了完成这些些练习,没有其他选择。
have no choice but to do sth 没有选择只能做……
3.Sometimes, I want to refuse to do so much work, but usually I just accept it.
有时,我想拒绝去做如此多的作业,但我通常还是接受了。refuse to do 拒绝去做
4.I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing volleyball and ping-pong.
我几乎没有时间顾及我的业余爱好,比如打排球,乒乓球。have spare time for有时间做……
5.I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.我常常怀疑这样努力学习是否值得。
be worth doing sth值得做。。。
6.Can you offer me some suggestions?你能提供一些建议给我吗?
▲offer 用作动词,意为“提供;”“为……提供机会,给予”常用短语“offer sb. sth或offer sth. for sb.”意思是“为某人提供某物”。如:
I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。
offer to do sth.的意思是“主动提出做某事。”如:
She offered to carry the box for her mother. 她主动提出要帮她母亲拿箱子。
I hope to hear from you soon.我希望快点收到你的来信。
hear from收到…来信
7.My dream is to be a great football player.我的梦想是成为一名伟大的足球运动员。动词不定式做表语
8.I believe it is important for us to spend some time on your hobbies.我相信花费一些时间在我们的
爱好上是很更要的。It’s +adj.+for sb +to do sth.
9.Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and my hobbies?
你能提供建议告诉我怎样在作业和爱好之间达到平衡吗?achieve a balance between …and…. 在…和…之间达到平衡
10.Linda came back home to find her house on fire.淋达回家后发现她的房子着火了。动词不定式做结果状语
11.Paul knows who to talk to for help.保罗知道对谁谈话求助。引导词+动词不定式
12.Simon does not know what to do.西蒙不知道去做什么。引导词+动词不定式
13.You should decide which to do first.你应该决定先做哪个。引导词+动词不定式
14.Sandy wants to know where to ask for advice.桑迪想知道到哪里去咨询意见。引导词+动词不定式
15.Millie does not know how to solve her problem.米莉不知道怎样去解决她的问题。引导词+动词不定式
16.I’m afraid she doesn’t want to write to me any more.恐怕她不再想给我写信了。not …any more 不再
15. I’m sure that’s not sure.我相信事情不是这样的。
16. Why don’t you send an e-card to her and let her know you miss her very much?
你为什么吧给她发送一张电子贺卡,让她知道你非常想念她呢?
Why don’t you do sth? 你为什么不做某事呢?
17. My pleasure. 我很乐意这样做。
Grammar
特殊问词引导特殊疑问句做句子的宾语从句。
1特殊疑问代词what, who, which, whose, whom引导的宾语从句。(这些引导词在句中作不同的句子成份)
Tom’s mother didn’t know what the doctor said.
The teacher asks what you want to do.
The children didn’t know who was Father Christmas.
The teacher asked who could answer the question.
The policeman asks whose bike this is.
He asks me whom she was waiting for.
Can you tell me which school are you in?
2.连接副词when, why, where, how等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句。
He asked me when your uncle will leave.
Do you know when Jim could come back to China.
The teacher asked that boy why he always asked so many questions in class.
Could you tell me why the bus is late?
Could you tell me where the nearest station?
Could you tell me where you live?
Could you tell me how I can get to the people’s hospital?
Nobody knows how he did the work by himself.
I don’t know how much money he had.
He asked the assistant how long he could keep that book.
在宾语从句中要注意以下三个问题:
①引导词that 引导的宾语从句是陈述句,在口语或非正式文体中that常省略。
②宾语从句中,只能用陈述句语序。
③当主句是一般现在时,
从句可用任何时态;当主句是过去时,从句必须用属于过去的某种时态。(以可简称为:导词、语序、时态)