篇一：2016年职称英语考试试题
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2016年职称英语考试试题
《天宇考王》卫生资格考试题库包含：章节练习、综合复习题、模拟试卷、 考前冲刺、历年真题等、词汇选项、阅读判断、阅读理解、更多题型，题库请到《天宇考王》官网 免费下载： (复制网址到浏览器打开)。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.
A.calculation
B.computation
C.consideration
D.assessment
2、 The doctor has abandoned the hope torescue the old man.
A.left
B.given up
C.turned down
D.refused
3、 Many of this novelist characters are isolated,disappointed people,
A.solitary
B.gloomy
C.feeble
D.frugal
4、 Have you talked to her lately?
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A.lastly
B.shortly
C.recently
D.immediately
5、 During the Second World War, all importantresources in the U. S.were allocated bythe Federal government.
A.nationalized
B.commandeered
C.taxed
D.distributed
6、 Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.
A.exactly
B.faithfully
C.repeatedly
D.simply
7、 The story was very touching.
A.inspiring
B.boring
C.moving
D.absorbing
8、 Up to now, the work has been easy.
A.So
B.So long
C.So that
D.So far
9、 The report advocated setting up trainingcolleges.
A.supposed
B.excited
C.suggested
D.discussed
10、 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but Igot it anyhow.
A.somehow
B.anyway
C.anywhere
D.somewhere
11、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat.
A.eat
B.cook
C.freeze
D.keep
12、 The policemen acted quickly because lives were atstake.
A.in despair
B.in danger
C.in misery
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D.in pain 13、 It's sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first. A.workable B.reasonable C.possible D.available 14、 Our statistics show that we consume allthat we are capable of producing. A.waste B.buy C.use D.sell 15、 She was sent a box of chocolates along with aletter saying she was fired. A.killed B.shot C.dismissed D.murdered
第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
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The Threat to Kiribati
The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their countrywill disappear from the face of the earth literally. Several times this year, the Pacific islandnation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept across the island anddestroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. "This never happened before,"say the older citizens of Kiribati.
What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming.When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants (污染物) are released; thesepollutants trap heat in the earth's atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand andalso create more water by melting glaciers (冰川) and polar (极地的) ice caps.
If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example,might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral (珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati andthe Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate -- they would be swallowed bythe sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone's loss. Coral formations are home tomore species than any other place on earth.
The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have alwaysbeen based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They don't have the money for expensivetechnological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which arebeing released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hopethat industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.
16/The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17、 High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18、 The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19、Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20、 The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization,
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not menttioned
21、 The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming.
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A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22、 Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Robots
1. Most sophisticated (先进的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at veryhigh speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computercontrol software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America orEurope.
2. Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects,today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接), spray-paintingand assembling components.
3. In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. Thisis partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partlybecause engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of thedifficulties of introducing them effectively.
4. It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a humanto do an equivalent job.
5. It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormousnumber because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published inJapan.
6. The reliability of robots is measured in their M. T. B. F. or mean time between failures. Thishas risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10, 000 hours today (equivalent toworking 18 hours a day for two years ). One way robot manufactures have
篇二：2016年英语一试题
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, １ those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young the marriage
negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to a spouse a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon.Newlyweds traditionally move in withthey can build a flew house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 withinto the marriage, and equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can
the woman must wait the months.
1. [A] by way of[B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to
【答案】B
【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，"择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友，_____女方的亲朋好友"显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as 表示并列关系。
2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on
【答案】D
【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词，空格后面的宾语是"…配偶"，所以根据动宾搭配的原则，D选项 decide on可以与后面的宾语，构成通顺语义：选择配偶。所以D项正确。
3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange[D] postpone
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的仍是动宾搭配，空格处后面的内容the marriage negotiation，只能与选项C arrange构成通顺语义，"安排…磋商"，故选C。
4. [A] In theory[B] Above all [C] In time[D] For example
【答案】A In theory
【解析】根据空格后面的内容，得知女孩可能会否定她的父母为其所选的配偶;句中的may 表示的是一种可能性。所以，与原文句子内容表达一致的，只有A选项 in theory。
5. [A] Although[B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless
【答案】C
【解析】空格处所在的句子是现在完成时，逗号后面的内容是一般现在时，所以根据时态判断，前后内容存在时间上的先后性，所以C选项after正确。
6. [A] into [B] within[C] from [D] through
【答案】A into
【解析】原文：each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _______ a good family. 每个家庭调查另一个家庭，确保孩子娶或嫁到一个好家庭。此处需要填入一个介词，嫁入另一个家庭，介词选择into最合适。故选A。
7. [A] sine [B] or[C] but [D] so
【答案】C
【解析】若要判断此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具体含义和逻辑关系。空格上半句说：原来传统婚礼持续三天，后半句说：到20世纪80年代婚礼通常持续1天半，显然前后文形成了对比，故选C。
8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create
【答案】C
【解析】原文：Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and______ prayers of blessing.佛教神职人员提供一个简短的布道和__________祈祷祝福。四个选项中只有recite prayers为其固定搭配，意为"诵经"。故选C。
9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying
【答案】D
【解析】原文：________ cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, 把浸泡在圣水中的棉线______在新娘和新郎的手腕。A folding 折叠; B piling 堆积;C wrapping 包裹;以上三项均不符合文意，故选D项tying，绑，系。
10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving
【答案】B
【解析】原文： around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.在一圈婚姻幸福美满和德高望重的情侣中_________一根蜡烛来祝福他们。根据语境，A lighting，点亮，C hiding隐藏，D serving 服务；均不合适，只能选B passing 传递。故选B。
11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection[D]union
【答案】D
【解析】该句讲到：围坐在新婚夫妇身边祝福他们的____。根据语境可知应填入团聚的含义，四个选项中union可以表示团聚之意，为正确答案。
12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live
【答案】 D
【解析】该句意思是：传统意义上讲新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们______长达一年之久。前文讲到新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，后文应保持一致性，"和他们生活在一起"，故live为正确答案。
13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for[D] if
【答案】 B
【解析】该句意思是：新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们______长达一年之久，______他们能够在附近建造新房。空格需要填入逻辑连接词，前后为时间先后关系，故代入until，语义合理，"直到他们造新房之前都住在新娘父母家"。前后文无转折，可排除whereas然而。for表原因，if表条件，代入均不合理。因此答案为until。
14. [A] obtain [B] follow[C] challenge[D]avoid
【答案】 A
【解析】该句意思是：离婚是合法的并容易______，但并不普遍。填入词应与legal感情色彩一致，故排除avoid(避免)及challenge(挑战，质疑)，而follow(跟随)一词通常不与divorce搭配。选项obtain代入语境中，obtain a divorce可以表示获得离婚，搭配合理，语义通顺，为正确答案。
15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded[C] viewed [D] exposed
【答案】C
【解析】该句意思是：人们______离婚的人是反对的。此处需填入动作，isolated隔离，persuaded劝说，viewed看待、视为，exposed暴露、揭露。代入文中viewed是最合理的，人们看待离婚的人持反对态度的。因此答案为viewed。
16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever[D]whatever
【答案】D
【解析】此处空前有动词retain，因此需要填入一个连词引导宾语从句，并且与property搭配，共同充当从句中的宾语。因此排除A选项wherever"无论何地"和C选项whenever"无论何时"。B 选项"however"，作"但是"解，与句意不服，作"无论多么"理解，后面常跟形容词，而非名词。而whatever 与property搭配，可以充当宾语从句的宾语，表示"一切财产"，因此选项D为正确答案。
17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed
【答案】B
【解析】此处需要填入一个动词，能和property 形成动宾搭配。A选项changed意为"改变"， B选项brought意为"带来"，C选项shaped意为"形成"，D选项pushed意为"推搡"。因此符合文意，能够和财产搭配的只能是选项B。
18. [A] divided[B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn
【答案】A
【解析】空格处是一个被动语态，此处需要填入一个与jointly-acquired property(共同获得的财产)形成动宾搭配的动词。同时此处的情境是讨论离婚时的行为，因此A选项为正确选项。
19. [A]clears [B] warms[C] shows[D] breaks
【答案】C
【解析】此处考察固定词组。C选项show up意为"显现，出现"。后文提到离婚后，男士可以立即重婚，而女士必须要等十个月，可知符合文意，并且能够和"性别歧视"搭配的只能是选项C。
20. [A]while [B] so what[C]once [D] in that
【答案】A
【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。上文指出，离婚男士在他再婚前没有一个等候期，空格后提到"女性必须要等待10个月"，显然，这二者之间不是因果关系，因此排除B选项 so that"所以"和D选项in that"因为"，也不是C选项once"一旦"所表达的条件关系，因此正确答案为A选项。
【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。这部分大家一定要注重思路和寻找线索能力的训练，一般做题的基本思路是，根据已知信息去填空，根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说，题目让考生填主句的内容，那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词，原文常常在别的地方出现这个动词的同义词。那么如何判断呢？首先根据需要填写动词后面出现的宾语，找到有同一宾语的句子，该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班的完型填空部分有重点讲解，在强化班完形填空及考研词汇中也有所涉及。
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or
D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that
篇三：2016年职称英语综合A(a)级考试试题
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I have been trying to quit smoking.
A. give up
B. pick up
C. build up
D. take up
2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
A. moved
B. touched
C. surprised
D. worried
3. The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.
A. question
B. problem
C. title
D, topic
4. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.
A. particular
B. characteristic
C. remarkable
D. idiomatic
5. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job,
A. simply
B. almost
C. totally
D. completely
6. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.
A. stem
B. rely
C. develop
D. grow
7. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others,
A. easy
B, possible
C. likely
13. difficult
8. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.
A. possibility
B. necessity
C. ability D. probability 9. We have never seen such gorgeous hills. A. beautiful B. stretching C. spreading D. rolling 10. The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. A. loads B. layers C. pyramids D. piles 11. The news will horrify everyone. A. attract B. terrify C. tempt D. excite 12. The article sketched the major events of the decade. A. described B. offered C. outlined D. presented 13. I won't tolerate that kind of behavior. A. bear B. receive C. admit D. take 14. Their style of playing football is utterly different. A. barely B. scarcely C. hardly D. totally 15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job. A. advised B. caused C. forced
D. Promised
第2部分 阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
American Sports
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80, 000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
16. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段其中四段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Washoe Learned American Sign Language
1 An animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and horn in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe had become known in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.
2 Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966. In 1969, the Oardners described Washoe's progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like, "Who is coming to play?" One the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research. The whole direction of primate research changed.
3 However, critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developed true language skills. Even now there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes. Yet Washoe's
keepers disagree. Roger Fours is a former student of the Gardners. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.
4 Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoe provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today, there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.
5 Debate continues about chimps' understanding of human communication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.
A.Reason Why Not Many Scientists Carry out This Rcsearch Nowdays
B.Report about Washoe`s Progress in Learning Sign Language
C.Gencral Information about Washoe
D.The Gardeners` Contributions Recognized
E.Dabate on Chimps` Intelligence
F.Washoe`s Love for Three Young Chimps
23. Paragraph 1__________
24. Paragraph 2__________
25. Paragraph 3__________
26. Paragraph 4__________
27. Washoe could make signs to communicate__________
28. Some scientists doubted__________
29. Washoe taught three younger chimps sign language__________
30. The experimenters thought Washoe was intelligent__________
A.if the Gardeners` argument was sound
B.becaues she was cleverer than other chimps
C.when she wanted to cat
D.whilc she was at a research center in Ellensburg
E.because she could use sign language to ask for fruits
F.while Washoe was lcarning sign language
第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
The National Park Service
America's national parks are like old friends. You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing they're out there makes you feel better. Hearing the names of these famous old friends-Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon - revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.
From Acadia to Zion, 369 national parks are part of a continually evolving system. Ancient fossil beds, Revolutionary War battlefields, magnificent mountain
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