篇一：【雅思写作】建筑类范文
智课网IELTS备考资料
【雅思写作】建筑类范文
大作文： When designing a building，the most important thing to take into account is the intended use of the building rather than its outward appearance. to what extent do you agree or disagree。
相关旧题：2005年12月17日
It is more important for a building to serve a purpose than to look beautiful. Architects shouldn’t worry about producing building as a work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
提纲：
useful beautiful
1 建筑的基本目的是‘有用’‘结实’
2 注重功能可以节省成本，保证安全
3 人口和城市化的压力使建筑更加注重功能
1 人类对美的追求是自然的和特有的
2 建筑之美体现艺术的高度和文化的繁荣但是：它并非建筑的本质
如果功能和美观相结合最好，如果不能，则功能优先考虑
I agree with the view presented above that function should come first in architecture, although I have no intention to deny that beauty is also an important element. (非谓语+同位语从句+让步状语从句+宾语从句)
In essence, any building is constructed to serve a purpose, which might beaccommodating, storing, recreating, entertaining, manufacturing and so forth. Therefore utility is widely recognized by most architects and the general
public as well. It is especially practical today to consider such characteristics asspatial grammar, convenience, firmness, material cost and construction speed in the residential construction due to the stress on house access from the increasing population and the development of urbanization. Focusing on function is also a cost saving practice as
various ornaments which serve no obvious function would be simplified at the greatest extent or even eliminated. (定
语从句+被动句+形式主语+动名词+因果从句)
However, artistic structures can be seen in many places around the world. Human has the nature to pursue beauty and express their feelings through art worksand architecture definitely is one of them by which this goal can be
achieved. Over emphasis on architectural function tends to global similarity asinternational tourists have witnessed. In contrast, a building with certainaesthetic value is always unique and therefore adorned by local people or even
foreigners and cherished as a cultural treasure, such as the Bird’s Nest and theWater Cube in Beijing which have been not only an ordinary Olympic stadium or a swimming pool but also a hot tourist spot due to their unique splendid
exterior. However, the external appearance should not be the most important consideration asa good looking but less useful building is just a waste of substantial resources such as wood, steel, cement, energy sources and labor force, all of which have to be invested in construction. (被动句+并列句+定语从句+方式状语从句+对比句+not only but also+因果从句)
In my personal view, it would be ideal that a building satisfies both functional and aesthetic aspects. If these two cannot be achieved simultaneously, then function should be taken as the priority instead of the outward look. (形式主语+条件状语从句+被动句)
词汇拓展：
1. Present 展示
2. intention 意图
3. In essence 本质上
4. serve a purpose/ function 达成目的, 实现功能
5. accommodate 容纳
6. utility 有用
7. recognize 认可
8. practical 实用的
9. spatial grammar 空间规则
10. residential居民的
11. practice 做法
12. ornament 装饰
13. simplify 简化
14. at the greatest extent 最大程度的
15. eliminate 去除
16. artistic structure 美的建筑
17. art work 艺术作品
18. architecture 建筑
19. aesthetic 美学的
20. priority 优先考虑的事
21. adorn 喜爱
22. cherish 珍惜
23. cultural treasure文化瑰宝
24. Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
25. Water Cube 水立方
26. stadium 体育场
27. tourist spot 旅游点
28. splendid 壮观的
29. exterior =external appearance 外观
30. unique 独特的
31. consideration 考虑的事
32. substantial 大量的
33. satisfy 使…满足
34. simultaneously 同时
篇二：雅思写作Task2范文：关于建筑特色
雅思写作Task2范文：关于建筑特色
在过去，建筑通常反应了一个社会的文化。但是现在，所有的现代建筑都很雷同，世界各地的城市也看上去越来越相似。这其中的原因是什么呢？这是好事还是坏事呢？本篇文章就是关于这个论题的雅思范文，供大家参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。
In the past, buildings often reflected the culture of a society but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar.What do you think is the reason for this, and is it a good thing or a bad thing?Model Answer:
Every city has its architectural character, but the similarities between cities are more obvious these days than in the past. In my opinion, one reason for this is the high price of land.
In most large cities, land is scarce and consequently it is very valuable. This has led to the construction of tall buildings which occupy only a small area of land while providing lots of floor space where people can live or work. Buildings of this type are made of concrete and steel and can be built comparatively quickly using prefabricated materials. They do not use local materials, such as stone, timber or brick, which used to give cities their individual character. In consequence many cities. now look very much the same and you might not know whether you were in Brisbane, Bangkok or Berlin when you are on the street.
While I realise that we cannot stand in the way of progress, I believe that cities should try to keep some individuality. For example, in Paris it is prohibited to build very tall
buildings in the centre of the city, as this would spoil the overall appearance of the skyline. Other cities have chosen to design unique buildings to ensure they look different. The twin towers in Kuala Lumpur or the Opera House in Sydney are examples of this approach, and I agree with this kind of initiative.
All in all, although it is regrettable that modem cities look similar, I tend to feel that this is unavoidable. However, it can be argued that, even if the buildings are similar, cities will maintain their own character as a result of cultural diversity, the terrain and the climate, which ultimately determine how people live.
篇三：建筑类雅思作文高分范文及点评
建筑类雅思作文高分范文及点评
建筑风格
Modern buildings are appearing in large numbers but some people
believe that we should build our buildings in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
In recent years， an interesting trend has emerged. Countries with long histories and rich cultures have been modernizing the quickest， especially in terms of architecture. Many have criticized this as not respecting traditional
culture. While traditional architecture should be protected， however， I feel it is not necessary to stop building modern structures as we move forward.One reason for this is that modern buildings are more practical and
comfortable to live and work in. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside， they are often not very user-friendly. Modern buildings usually have lots of windows and light and are clean and energy efficient. Surely this will make those inside them happier.
Another point to consider is that modern buildings will give a good
impression to those visiting from abroad. Consider Beijing during the
Olympics， for example. Many foreigners were surprised to see all of the
stunning new building designs. In the long run， this will probably attract more business and tourists to the country.
Of course， traditional architecture still has its value. Everyone loves visiting famous historical places and admiring architectural styles from
throughout history. We should protect and appreciate such places for future generations， but at the same time， we don’t have to live in the past.
Ultimately， each city needs to find its own balance between “old” and “new” when it comes to building styles， but modern buildings are for sure a positive thing. After all， if we don’t continue to explore new building styles we won’t be able to let future generations know what our period of history was like.（264 words）
Harvey点评：
写作线索：首段，现代建筑必要；第二段，因为现代建筑的实用性和舒适性；
第三段，代表城市现代化；第四段；让步，传统建筑的价值。末段总结。
文中第三段的观点不够有力。其实现代建筑的优点直接分实用性和舒适性两个段落来重点阐述即可。比如实用性，现代化都市人口密度比以前大，摩天大楼skyscraper提高了城市土地的使用效率。
本文末句很有趣味，再仔细读读：After all， if we don’t continue to explore new building styles we won’t be able to let future generations know what our period of history was like.（毕竟，如果我们不继续开发新建筑的风格，我们的下一代将不会知道我们这一代的历史是什么样）历史是相对的，对于我们的子孙来说，我们现在的现代化建筑将成为他们眼里的古代建筑。
先学习下面的词汇和短语，然后再重读范文，体会它们在文中的运用词汇
emerge vi.显现出来
architecture n.建筑物
practical adj.实用的
user-friendly adj.用户友好的，方便用户使用的
stunning adj.足以使人晕倒的，极好的
admire v.赞美，钦佩，羡慕
ultimately adv.最后，
短语
in terms of在。..方面
move forward前进
in the long run从长远看
for sure确实
after all 毕竟
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
三分钟熟读或背诵本文最实用的三个句子
In recent years， an interesting trend has emerged.
One reason for this is that modern buildings are more practical and comfortable to live and work in.
After all， if we don’t continue to explore new building styles we won’t be able to let future generations know what our period of history was like.——摘自刘洪波2010新作《最简化雅思写作》
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