篇一：经典翻译范文之自然生态环保篇中英
中高级口译词汇-自然生态环保篇
1.白色污
染 white pollution （non-degradable white plastics）
2.保护生存环境protect natural habitats
3.城市垃圾 urban refuse
4.地面沉降 land subsidence; ground depression
5.二次污染物secondary pollutant
6.二氧化氮 nitrogen dioxide
7.二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide
8.二氧化碳 carbon dioxide
9.防风治沙 check wind and control sand
10. 防护林 shelterbelt
11. 防治沙漠化 combat desertification
12. 封山育林 set apart hills for forestry
13. 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
14. 国际生物多样性
日 International Biodiversity Day （Dec.29）
15. 国家环保基本方
针 China’s guiding principle for environmental protection
16. 国家环保总
局 SEPA （ State Environmental Protection Administration）
17. 海洋生物 marine life
18. 化害为利；变废为宝 turn the harmful into the beneficial and waste into valuable
19. 环保产品 environment-friendly products
20. 环保意识 environmental awareness
21. 环境恶化 environmental degradation
22. 环境污染综合防
治 integrated control of environmental pollution
23. 环境效益 environmental benefit
24. 环境指标 environmental criteria
25. 减少拥挤 decongestion
26. 交通噪音 traffic noise
27. 可再生资源 renewable resources
28. 立体气候3-D climate
29. 环发大
会 UN Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED）
30. 绿化运动afforestation drive
绿色奥运green Olympic Games
1.绿色能
源green energy resource （e.g. the solar power 如：太阳能）
2.绿色企业green enterprise
3.绿色食品green food
4.牧场 pasture
5.牧放（吃草） graze
6.青藏高原Qinghai-Tibet plateau
7.清洁能源clean energy
8.全球变暖global warming
9.热带风暴tropical storm
10. 热带雨林tropical rain forest
11. 热岛效应heat island effect
12. 热污染 thermal pollution
13. 人工降雨artificial rain
14. 三峡工程Three Gorges Project
15. 三峡工程three gorges project
16. 三峡水库Three Gorges reservoir
17. 森林覆盖率 forest coverage
18. 沙尘暴 dust storm; sand storm
19. 沙漠化 desertification
20. 生活污水domestic sewage
21. 生态技术eco-technology
22. 生态农业eco-agriculture
23. 生态示范
区 ecodemonstration region / environment-friendly region
24. 受灾地区disaster -affected area
25. 水产资源 aquatic resources
26. 水土流失water loss and soil erosion
27. 死亡率 mortality
28. 死亡人数death toll
29. 酸雨 acid rain
30. 太空垃圾space trash
31. 天然牧场 natural grazing ground
32. 土地沙化desertification
33. 土地酸化acidification
34. 土壤碱化soil alkalinization
35. 土壤侵蚀 soil erosion
36. 退耕还林还草 grain for green / return cultivated land to forestry or pasture
37. 退田还林 restore the reclaimed land to forest
38. 危险废物 hazardous wastes
39. 温室气体 greenhouse gases
40. 污染指数 pollution index
41. 污水处理 sewage treatment/ disposal
42. 无公害蔬菜"green" vegetable
43. 无铅汽油 unlead gas
44. 先天与后天；遗传与环境nature-nurture
45. 养蚕 sericulture
46. 养蜂 beekeeping
47. 养鱼 fish culture; pisciculture
48. 野生动植物 wild fauna and flora
49. 一次能源 primary energy
50. 一次污染物 primary pollutant
51. 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with
control
52. 珍稀濒危物种 rare or endangered species
53. 植树节 National Tree-Planting Day
54. 资源消耗 resource degradation
55. 自然保护
区natural reserve; natural preservation zone
56. 自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas
57. 综合整治 comprehensive improvement
58. 气象学 meteorology
1）摄氏 centigrade; Celsius
2）华氏 Fahrenheit
3）雷 thunder
4）雹 hailstorm
5）霜 frost
6）雾 fog
7）对流 convection
8）天气 weather
9）气候 climate
10） 气候学 climatology
11） 季风 monsoon
12） 地中海气候 Mediterranean climate
13） 秋老虎 Indian summer
90. 中国节气 Solar Terms
篇二：环境保护英语范文
2011年中考英语书面表达分类---------环境保护：
陈胜良整理QQ:1355821160
【2011黔西南】IX.书面表达。（共30分）
节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life” 为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，
循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag
要求：①词数：80个单词左右。①不得真实的实的考生姓名，学校等信息。 ②文章内容
可涉及到所给提示，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译。
书面表达（范文）：
It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps , fans; TV sets and lights in time when we don’t need them. What’s more, water should be reused by us. Third, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use the both sides of the paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
【2011年茂名】九.书面表达（满分25分）
目前，我们的家乡——茂名市正在实施“城乡清洁工程” (cleaning project).请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一 篇短文，就清洁卫生和食品安全两个方面谈谈你的看法和建议。
写作要求：
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
全文要有80个词左右，文章幵头部分己给出，不计入总词数。
要接着所给的内容写，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 提示词：unsafe adj.不安全的harm危害rubbish bin垃圾桶
Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown, Maoming city. It is necessary for us to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九.、书面表达范文：
Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown. Maoming city II is necessary for us to clean our living environment, because rubbish can be seen everywhere. The air, the soil and Use water are all polluted. Some kinds of unsafe food which is harmful to people's health appear in the stores and some supermarkets.
I think we must stop the pollution and the harm. People must throw the waste into the rubbish bins. Don't allow anyone to produce and sell any unsafe food. Pay attention to the food before eating, sure it is safe. If we can do that all, our hometown will soon be cleaner and more beautiful
【2011贵州贵阳】B.随着“创建全国文明城市”活哦的那个的开展。《贵阳中学生英语报》正在开展校规校纪大讨论。该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以 “Rules of My School”为题，写一篇征文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。
要点如下：
1. 你所知道的校规（列举3条）；
2. 你对这些校规的认识；
3.请你对改善校规题意见
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名；
2. 必须写在答题卡上指定的位置，词数不少于80词。
Rules of My School
There are lots of rules in my school. For example, we must clean our classroom every morning. I think it’s very necessary for us to keep it clean. And it’s good for our health. We have to wear school uniform every day. I think the uniforms are ugly. In my opinion, we should be allowed to choose our own clothes. We can’t talk in the classroom. As far as I am concerned, keeping quiet is good for studying.
【2011广东】B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
你听说过Earth Hour这项活动吗？今年的Earth Hour你中如何度过的？请你写一篇题为“My Earth Hour 2011”的短文。
内容包括：
1. 你今年参加Earth Hour这个活动了吗？请表达你参加或者不有参加的心情。
2. 请描述你当时在哪里，与谁一起度过，做了什么事。
3. 请列举两件以上你在日常生活中经常做的有利于环保的事。
4. 号召大家加入到明年的Earth Hour活动中来。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Earth Hour 2011
The Earth Hour was from 8:30pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th
this year. ________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
My Earth Hour 2011 (没参与)
The Earth Hour was from 8: 30 pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th this year. It was a
pity that I didn't realize it was Earth Hour until I watched news on TV. At that time. I was shopping with my mother at the mall. As a student, I have done lots of things to protect the environment. For example. I always carry a cloth bag while shopping. Besides. I often ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. I think we can care for the earth by doinp so. Let's take part in the Earth Hour next year.
I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.
My Earth Hour 2011 (有参与)
The Earth Hour was from 8: 30 pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th this year. It was the
moment my friends and I waited for a long time. We talked and played games at home with all the lights off. We were glad to be in the Earth Hour. As a student, I have done lots of things to protect the environment. For example, I always carry a cloth bag while shopping. Besides, I often ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. I think we can care for the earth by doing so. Let's take part in the Earth Hour next year.
I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.
【2011四川达州】第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
76. 近来由于极端天气，我国长江中下游发生了特大旱情，
致使小河断流，湖泊干涸，鱼类死亡，湖底成了牧场。请
结合下面的提示词，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our
Environment”为题写一篇80字左右的短文。内容应包括
从干旱引出的环境现状、环保意识到节水，节能，控制污
染等环保措施方面的描述。首句已给出，不计入字数。
提示词： bad weather, bottom（底部）, river, lake, grass land,
save water, drop, tap（水龙头）, energy, turn on / off, recycle, control pollution, tears(眼泪). 要求： 1. 条理清楚，有表明自己观点的句子。
2. 书写工整，句式规范，标点符号使用正确。
3. 短文中应尽量包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。 Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. One possible version:
Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather. (90 words) (86 words)
So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave；do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Let’s act now from everything to save our environment. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!
【2011江苏常州】八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)
假如上周一你班举行了“爱护水、节约水”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。
活动内容
活动收获
活动感受
注意： 邀请王老师作报告；全班讨论如何节水和爱护水。 我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染；我市虽有一些河流和湖泊，但也缺水。所以??（节水和爱护水的方法至少各发挥一点)。 ??
1．词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。
3．文中不得真实的人名、校名。
Last Monday we held an activity________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:
Last Monday we held an activity about saving and protecting water.
Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk. After his speech, we had a discussion about how to save and protect water.
Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city. As a result, we need to protect and save water. For example, we shouldn’t leave water running after using it.Besides, we mustn’t throw rubbish into the rivers.
After taking part in the activity, we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and saving water.
【2011?四川广元】第三节：书面表达（满分12分）
地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救）our earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文参评。
1.重要性：只有一个地球
2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难
3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然
参考词汇：disaster n.灾难 protect V. 保护
注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
(2)文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；
(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Save Our Earth
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ We all live in the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.
It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, reduce the pollution.
Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a contribution to protect the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
【2011广西梧州】书面表达 (共 10分)
为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。 提示：1. 衣着整洁；
2. 保持环境卫生；
3. 待人有礼，乐于助人；
4. 遵守交通规则；
5. ……
要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—4 项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
3. 词数：80词左右。
How to Behave Well?
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the
activities.
It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.
【2011广西桂林】91. 今年是桂林市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。“桂林是我家，创城靠大家”！作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文(开头已给出,不计字数)。
要点：
(1) 尊敬老师，对人礼貌；
(2) 帮助他人，友善待人；
(3) 遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；
篇三：有关环境保护的英语作文
有关环境保护的英语作文
（1）
With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.
My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?
与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。
我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?
（2）
Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment.
现在，我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来，环境也越来越糟糕！以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以，我们要苏身边的小事做起。比如，我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行，这样还可以锻炼身体。有时间的话可以少用电梯，多爬楼梯。我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。
（3）
文章文体：议论文。
文章要点：1.保护环境的重要性；2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3.今后的打算。
文章框架：文章应该是三部分两段式。第一段（包括要点前两部分）1.环保的重要性；2 接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法，第二段写第三要点，即谈谈今后打算。 重要句型短语：It is important to protect our environment, the energy in the world is limited. turn off the light and other appliance when you ,re not using them, we'd better not waste the energy, use public transportation, recycle the waste，I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like the energy from the wind and solar 等。
参考例文：
With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.
Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.
（4） Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作业不认真，考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。)
（5）
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources
and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the
population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
保护环境
目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。
为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。
我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。
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