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篇一:新SAT写作范文赏析

智课网SAT备考资料

新SAT写作范文赏析

出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别

SAT考试中有很多文章写的很好,和小编一起来看看优秀的SAT写作范文吧!

Is strong moral character the most important qualification for a leader?

范文:

Many people deem that achievement should be judged by how well one does in his or her personal career. However, as I fathom some high achievers’ experience, I hold the belief that ones’s achievement ought to be assessed by his or her help to others.

Part of my certain belief derives from a celebrity from sports field. Billy Beane, the manager of Oakland Athletics of major League Baseball, was the one who reached the summit of his enterprise by helping questionable athletes against the perspective of the experts and the public. With limited budget, Billy was just capable of gathering third grade staffs and equipments. The public were convinced that the mediocre team would just conduct ordinary performance and his colleagues even forbade his members from taking the field. Nevertheless, reluctant to conform to such “biased”

perception, Bill determined to take effective measures to prove that even the weaker voices have their values. In the first place, he decisively abandoned the traditional mode of employment by specially recruiting those baseball players who were bad-tempered and seemingly insufficient but proficient in certain areas of baseball. Then he selected these players by accurately evaluating their potential instead of judging from their former performance. Regardless of question and criticism, Bill eventually led his team to accomplish big triumph, and henceforth was venerated as a prominent sports manager. The aid Bill Beane offered his fellow team members in turn brought back himself greater achievement.

Another biography of an outstanding artist could also illustrate my point. Dr Dre, who is noted by assisting myriad musicians to gain their success, is one of the most celebrated and prolific artists in contemporary music industry. As a teenager of 17, Dr Dre found the music style of rap suited to express his undergone feelings and sensitivities and it might be a shortcut to conduct a wealthier living, so he strived to be a professional rapper. Struggling to succeed in a predominantly non-mainstream music style, he pored and drilled his skills and refined his verses in his friend’s garage and finally made his name notable in underground music. Although rejected and despised by mainstream music in 1990s at first, the predicament of rap music was subverted by the efforts of Dr Dre and his legendary band NWA, with their songs inspiring millions of fans and records selling millions of copies. After that, he spent all his spirits in being a producer and promoting rap rookies, such as Eminem and Snoop Dogg, who also became extremely renowned. Dr Dre is now worshiped not only for his prominent achievement as a singer, but for his readiness to help and promote young

people in music industry.

From the two examples above, we can conclude that achievement should not be judged only by one’s remarkable professional career,but the help he offers others is more important criterion of achievement.

以上是SAT范文一则,更多SAT信息可以关注智课教育SAT频道。

篇二:2015年1月新SAT官方新样题第一时间解读:满分写作范文解析

2015年1月新SAT官方新样题第一时间解读:满分写作范文解析 本次官方给出了两道样题,北京新东方张卉老师针对第一篇样题(节选自Paul Bogard于2012.12.21发表在《洛杉矶时报》的“Let There Be Dark.”)的满分作文进行了官方得分理由的第一时间解读。

满分作文(阅读部分4分,理解部分4分,写作部分4分)

阅读理解部分---4分:这篇作文通过熟练的间接引用--转述技巧(paraphrases)和直接引用技巧(direct quotations)展现出了对材料文章全面充分的理解能力。作者用简洁的语言概括了Bogard’s piece这篇文章的主旨,即(natural darkness should be preserved; we must preserve true, unaffected darkness),并从材料文章中找寻证据来说明作者如何支持主旨:如提及作者用个人轶事来开篇;提及Bogard对Paris’ reputation as “The City of Light”这一历史典故的引用。考生并未直接引用大段的作者原文,而是用自己简洁精确的转述语言来全面解读Bogard的这篇argument,考生能够清晰有条理的说明Bogard如何使用细节来支持主旨。这篇文章没有对材料文章事实的误读或曲解。总而言之,此文反映出了考生优秀的阅读理解技巧。 分析能力部分—4分:北京新东方张卉老师通过结合官方理由解读,这篇满分文章展现了考生深刻透彻的分析能力并展现出考生对分析技巧这一要求的深刻理解。考生认真全面地解释了Bogard如何通过使用个人轶事,艺术和历史引喻,修辞手段等方法来展开他的议论。例如:考生分析了Bogard为何采用个人轶事这一手段来进行开篇,并描述了作者采用这一方法对读者产生的整体效果,如(In telling this brief anecdote, Bogard challenges the audience to remember a time where they could fully amass themselves in natural darkness void of artificial light. By drawing in his readers with a personal encounter...the author means to establish the potential for beauty, glamour, and awe-inspiring mystery that genuine darkness can possess.... This

anecdote provides a baseline of sorts for readers to find credence with the author’s claims. ) 括号中这一有说服力的逻辑链表明了考生从手段功能性和读者效果性两个方面,全面地理解了Bogard采用个人轶事这一方式开篇的作用。这种深刻的分析在通篇都展现得非常明显,此文反映出了考生优秀的分析技巧。

写作能力部分—4分:这篇文章行文连贯结构紧密,展现出考生极高的语言运用掌握能力。这篇文章有清晰明确的主旨,即:(He effectively builds his argument by using personal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions),篇章的主体段紧密围绕着Bogard的原文的三个主要主体部分进行结构展开。每一段的段落内部的观点递进也清晰严谨。考生开头段和结尾段的写作技巧纯熟简明,并很好的概括了Bogard的主旨及其全篇分析结构。考生全篇用词准确和措辞得当,(the natural magnificence of stars in a dark sky is definite, our world consumed by unnatural, vapid lighting, the affecting power of an untainted night sky). 文章句式变换多样,且使用了很多高级的复杂句(By doing this, Bogard creates a dichotomy between Paris’ traditionally alluded-to name and the reality of what Paris is becoming – no longer “the city

of light”, but moreso “the city of light…before 2AM”). 这篇文章能说明考生熟练地掌握了标准书面英语的能力。总而言之,此文反映出了考生的优秀写作能力。

官方写作样题一:

Prompt

As you read the passage below, consider how Paul Bogard uses

evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims.

? reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence.

? stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeals to emotion, to

add power to the ideas expressed. ?

Adapted from Paul Bogard, “Let There Be Dark.” ?2012 by Los Angeles Times. Originally published December 21, 2012.

? At my family‘s cabin on a Minnesota lake, I knew woods so dark that my

hands disappeared before my eyes. I knew night skies in which meteors left smoky trails across sugary spreads of stars. But now, when 8 of 10 children born in the United States will never know a sky dark enough for the Milky Way, I worry we are rapidly losing night‘s natural darkness before realizing its worth. This winter solstice, as we cheer the days‘ gradual movement back toward light, let us also remember the irreplaceable value of darkness.

? All life evolved to the steady rhythm of bright days and dark nights. Today,

though, when we feel the closeness of nightfall, we reach quickly for a light switch. And too little darkness, meaning too much artificial light at night, spells trouble for all.

? Already the World Health Organization classifies working the night shift as a

probable human carcinogen, and the American Medical Association has voiced its unanimous support for ―light pollution reduction efforts and glare reduction efforts at both the national and state levels.‖ Our bodies need darkness to produce the hormone melatonin, which keeps certain cancers from developing, and our bodies need darkness for sleep. Sleep disorders have been linked to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and depression, and recent research suggests one main cause of ―short sleep‖ is ―long light.‖ Whether we work at night or simply take our tablets, notebooks and smartphones to bed, there isn‘t a place for this much artificial light in our lives. ?

The rest of the world depends on darkness as well, including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds, insects, mammals, fish and reptiles. Some examples are well known—the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs—and some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the world‘s flora. Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night, wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making. Simply put, without darkness, Earth‘s ecology would collapse....

? In today‘s crowded, louder, more fast-paced world, night‘s darkness can provide solitude, quiet and stillness, qualities increasingly in short supply. Every religious tradition has considered darkness invaluable for a soulful life, and the chance to witness the universe has inspired artists, philosophers and everyday stargazers since time began. In a world awash with electric light...how would Van Gogh have given the world his ―Starry Night‖? Who knows what this vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us, in our children or grandchildren?

? Yet all over the world, our nights are growing brighter. In the United States and Western Europe, the amount of light in the sky increases an average of about 6% every year. Computer images of the United States at night, based on NASA photographs, show that what was a very dark country as recently as the 1950s is now nearly covered with a blanket of light. Much of this light is wasted energy, which means wasted dollars. Those of us over 35 are perhaps among the last generation to have known truly dark nights. Even the northern lake where I was lucky to spend my summers has seen its darkness diminish. ? It doesn‘t have to be this way. Light pollution is readily within our ability to solve, using new lighting technologies and shielding existing lights. Already, many cities and towns across North America and Europe are changing to LED streetlights, which offer dramatic possibilities for controlling wasted light. Other communities are finding success with simply turning off portions of their public lighting after midnight. Even Paris, the famed ―city of light,‖ which already turns off its monument lighting after 1 a.m., will this summer start to require its shops, offices and public buildings to turn off lights after 2 a.m. Though primarily designed to save energy, such reductions in light will also go far in addressing light pollution. But we will never truly address the problem of light pollution until we become aware of the irreplaceable value and beauty of the darkness we are losing. ?

?

Write an essay in which you explain how Paul Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience that natural darkness should be preserved. In your essay, analyze how Bogard uses one or more of the features in the directions that precede the passage (or features of your own choice) to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage.

? Your essay should not explain whether you agree with Bogard‘s claims, but rather explain how Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience. ?

考生满分作文:scores: 4 /4/4

In response to our world‘s growing reliance on artificial light, writer Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in his article ―Let There be dark‖. He effectively builds his argument by using a personal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions.

? Bogard starts his article off by recounting a personal story – a summer spent on a Minnesota lake where there was ―woods so dark that [his] hands disappeared before [his] eyes.‖ In telling this brief anecdote, Bogard challenges the audience to remember a time where they could fully amass themselves in natural darkness void of artificial light. By drawing in his readers with a personal encounter about night darkness, the author means to establish the potential for beauty, glamour, and awe-inspiring mystery that genuine darkness can possess. He builds his argument for the preservation of natural darkness by reminiscing for his readers a first-hand encounter that proves the ―irreplaceable value of darkness.‖ This anecdote provides a baseline of sorts for readers to find credence with the author‘s claims. ? Bogard‘s argument is also furthered by his use of allusion to art – Van Gogh‘s ―Starry Night‖ – and modern history – Paris‘ reputation as ―The City of Light‖. By first referencing ―Starry Night‖, a painting generally considered to be undoubtedly beautiful, Bogard establishes that the natural magnificence of stars in a dark sky is definite. A world absent of excess artificial light could potentially hold the key to a grand, glorious night sky like Van Gogh‘s according to the writer. This urges the readers to weigh the disadvantages of our world consumed by unnatural, vapid lighting. Furthermore, Bogard‘s alludes to Paris as ―the famed ?city of light‘‖. He then goes on to state how Paris has taken steps to exercise more sustainable lighting practices. By doing this, Bogard creates a dichotomy between Paris‘ traditionally alluded-to name ?

and the reality of what Paris is becoming – no longer ―the city of light‖, but moreso ―the city of light…before 2 AM‖. This furthers his line of argumentation because it shows how steps can be and are being taken to preserve natural darkness. It shows that even a city that is literally famous for being constantly lit can practically address light pollution in a manner that preserves the beauty of both the city itself and the universe as a whole. ? Finally, Bogard makes subtle yet efficient use of rhetorical questioning to persuade his audience that natural darkness preservation is essential. He asks the readers to consider ―what the vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us, in our children or grandchildren?‖ in a way that brutally plays to each of our emotions. By asking this question, Bogard draws out heartfelt ponderance from his readers about the affecting power of an untainted night sky. This rhetorical question tugs at the readers‘ heartstrings; while the reader may have seen an unobscured night skyline before, the possibility that their child or grandchild will never get the chance sways them to see as Bogard sees. This strategy is definitively an appeal to pathos, forcing the audience to directly face an emotionally-charged inquiry that will surely spur some kind of response. By doing this, Bogard develops his argument, adding gutthral power to the idea that the issue of maintaining natural darkness is relevant and multifaceted.

? Writing as a reaction to his disappointment that artificial light has largely permeated the prescence of natural darkness, Paul Bogard argues that we must preserve true, unaffected darkness. He builds this claim by making use of a personal anecdote, allusions, and rhetorical questioning.

篇三:新SAT写作如何利用写作模版

智课网SAT备考资料

新SAT写作如何利用写作模版

新SAT相比过去的考试在写作部分的变动很大,因此有很多学生和老师认为,过去备考的话题、模版和范文在新SAT考试中失去了用武之地,但事实果真如此么?

2016年3月新SAT首考 新SAT名师考点精讲(汇总) 新SAT考试改革趋势预测(汇总)

新SAT相比过去的考试在写作部分的变动很大,因此有很多学生和老师认为,过去备考的话题、模版和范文在新SAT考试中失去了用武之地,但事实果真如此么?

众所周知,英语的听说读写四部分,说和写属于主动的“输出”,而听和读是被动的“输入”。这样做划分的一个原因就是输入端和输出端的备考方法是不同的。作为输出端的写作和口语,备考方法是离不开所谓的“模仿”的。无论模仿的是句式、结构亦或是单词,都离不开一个“模仿期”的。不只是英语学习,其实任何一门技术或者知识技能的学习,我们做的也是从“模仿期”到“平台期”再到“创造期”的过渡。面对新SAT写作,我们不仅不要回避模仿的重要性,还要在模仿中学习,在模仿中创造,在模仿中学以致用。

本着“凡有所学皆有所用”的原则,张执远老师就给大家举几个例子来体会仿句和积累的重要性,比如在新SAT的evidence-based writing中,每个body paragraph的第一句我们叫做topic sentence. Topic sentence是从

introductory paragraph里面的thesis statement中发展而来的,且body paragraph的发展顺序应尽量和thesis statement中的顺序一致。我们给大家举三个例子供大家模仿和参考,从而进一步从优秀、经典、地道的模版中汲取写作所需的表达、句式和框架。

Example 1 (来自OG满分范文4-4-4).

In response to our world’s growing reliance on artificial light, writer Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in his article “Let There Be Dark”. He effectively builds his argument by using a personal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions. (最后一句即为thesis statement))

Body paragraph 1: Bogard starts his article off by recounting a personal story – a summer spent on a Minnesota lake where there was “woods so dark that his hands disappeared before his eyes”

Body paragraph 2: Bogard’s argument is also furthered by his use of allusion to …

Body paragraph 3: Finally, Bogard makes subtle yet efficient use of rhetorical questioning to persuade his audience that natural darkness preservation is essential.

从example 1中,我们可以汲取一种写作技巧,即把introductory paragraph的thesis statement中的三点分为三段在body paragraph中按顺序一一阐述,我们还可以参考以上满分作为所用的句式,给予一些变化,提取加工为模仿的素材。

下面,我们看下一范例:

Example 2.

By using careful word choice, undeniable precise statistics, and effective language devices, the author successfully convinces his readers that…

而在接下来发展的3个body paragraph中,可以分别这样阐述:

Body paragraph 1. In an attempt to … the author utilizes clever euphemisms and carefully selected word to

describe … (careful word choice)

Body paragraph 2. Building upon the …generated from careful word choice, the author continues successfully building the case by providing several key statistics which support his position. (undeniable precise statistics)

Body paragraph 3. The author also employs creative language devices which appeal to both our emotions and our logic to complete his argument (effective language device)

以上例子均可以作为我们发展段落的模版句,并作为仿句的素材和蓝本进一步练习,学为己用。比如body paragraph的第一句topic sentence可以表达为 in an attempt to …/in an effort to build the validity of her position/ support his claim/ add power to his argument/ accentuate his perspective, the author …,还可以表达为分词句式,如utilizing carefully selected world choice/ building upon…, the author employs … to add to the persuasiveness of the essay.

以上只是一个例子,其实不仅仅是每个body paragraph的topic sentence, 仿句素材和模版素材在张老师的课堂上贯穿在任何环节。我们需要认识到,写作提高的必经之路是模仿,但模仿绝不是机械的模仿,而且是有意识、有计划、有目的的进行模仿训练。只有经过模仿这个必经之路,积累了足够的素材,才能自如的写出更加优质的作为来应对新SAT写作。

以上就是新东方在线致赢SAT张执远老师为大家带来的新SAT解读。祝大家在2016希望大家好好准备,为自己的新SAT考试加油!

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