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端午节英语谜语

来源:免费论文网 | 时间:2016-09-08 11:13:24 | 移动端:端午节英语谜语

篇一:端午节英语谜语

篇一:英语谜语(汉语翻译及答案)

英语谜语(汉语翻译及答案)

1. what 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?

哪个五个字母的单词当你去掉两个单词后还剩 6 个?

key: sixth 答案:sixth,去掉后是six

2. a big indian and a little indian are walking down the street, the little indian is the son of the big indian, but the big indian is not the father of the little indian, how is this possible?

key:the big indian is the mother of the little indian

3. what has four eyes but cannot see? 什么有四个眼睛,但是看不见?

谜语答案:mississippi 谜语解析:有 4 个i,但是因为是地名,所以看不见。 飘在密西西比河上的鸡蛋是从哪儿来的?

答案:from a hen . 是母鸡生下来的。

5. whats the beginning of eternity, the end of time and space; the beginning of end, and the end of every place?

什么是永恒的开始,是时间的结束,是结局的开始,是每一个地方的结束? key: the letter e.答案:字母 e, 看这四个单词的结尾就明白了。

6. what stays hot even if put it in a fridge? 什么东西即使放到冰箱中也是热的? 答案:pepper(胡椒粉)谜语解析:hot也有“辣”的意思

7. what fruit is never found singly? key: pear 什么水果永远都不会是单数? 答案:pear(梨) 谜语解析:pear和pair(一双)读音相同

8. with which hand do you write? 你用哪只手写字呢?

key: neither, i use a pen! 答案:都不用,我用笔

9. what man cannot live in a house? 什么人不能住在房子里?

谜语答案:snowman(雪人)

10. what never asks questions but gets a lot of answers?

什么东西永远不问问题但是却能得到很多答案?

谜语答案:dictionary (字典)

11. what question can you never answer yes to? 什么问题你永远也不能回答是谜语答案:are you dead?(你死了吗?)are you asleep? (你睡着了吗)

12. what goes on four legs in the morning,on two at noon,and on three in the evening?

什么走路开始用四条腿,后来用两条腿,最后用三条腿?

谜语答案:people. they crawled when they were babies and walked with two legs before they had to rely on a crutch in old age.

是人,他们刚生下来的时候用四肢爬行,后来用双腿走路,老年时又不得不依靠拐杖走。

14. what do we get if we cross a woodpecker with a homing pigeon?

把一只啄木鸟和一只识途的鸽子融合在一起,会得到什么?

答案:a bird that knocks on the door when delivering messages.

将得到一只送信时会敲门的鸟。

世界上哪个地方下午比早上先到?

答案:in the dictionary. 在字典里。

16. what do you know about the kings of france? 你对法国君主有什么了解? 答案:they are all dead. 他们都死了。

17. what must you do before you return a book to the library?

把书换到图书馆之前你必须做什么?

key: borrow the book from library.答案:从图书馆借书

18. how many sides does a circle have?一个圆有几个面?

key: two,the inside and the outside 答案:两面,里面和外面

19. what tree is always very sad? 什么树总是很伤心?

key: weeping willow 答案:垂柳.

谜语解析: weeping willow的意思是垂柳, weeping是哭, willow是柳树

20. when can you get water with a net? 什么时候你可以用网拿到水呢?

key: when water is turned into ice 答案:当水变成冰的时候

21. why are people tired on april fools day? 为什么在愚人节人们都很累?

key: because they have just had a long march.答案:因为他们刚过了长长的三月。march 三月;行军.

22. whats the poorest bank in the world? 世界上最贫穷的银行是什么?

key: the river bank答案:河岸。bank还有河岸的意思

23. what is heavier in summer than in winter? 什么东西夏天比冬天重? key:traffic to the beach

答案:去海滩的车流 解释:heavy除了重的意思,还有“交通量大的,繁忙的”意思。

24. what bird lifts heavy things? 什么鸟可以举起来很重的东西?

key: crane答案:crane(鹤,另外一个意思是举重机)

26. what is yours but is used by others more than by yourself?

什么东西是你的但是别人却用的比你多?

key: your name 答案:你的名字

27. what always goes up and never goes down? 什么东西永远只升不降 key: your age 答案:你的年龄

28. what will you break once you say it?什么东西你说出来就打破了它? key: silence 答案:沉默

29. why is the library the highest building? 为什么图书馆是最高的建筑? key: it has the most stories?

答案:因为它有最多的楼层 (story有两层意思,一个是故 事,一个是楼层)

31. what word is pronounced wrong, even by the best of scholars?

哪个单词即使是最好的学者来念都念错?

key: wrong答案:wrong(错)

32. what animal is taller sitting down than standing up? 什么动物坐着比站着高? key: a dog答案:狗

33.which can move faster, heat or cold? 冷和热谁跑得快?

key: heat, because you can catch cold.热跑得快,因为你追得上冷。 cold n.冷;感冒 catch cold追上冷;患感冒34. what can you catch but cannot throw? 什么东西你能抓住但是不能扔掉? key :a cold 答案:感冒(catch a cold),英文中感冒为catch a cold

35. what is full when its used and empty when its at rest?

什么东西在使用它的时候是满的,在他休息的时候是空的。

key:a shoe答案:鞋

36. what has a tongue but cannot talk? 什么东西有舌头但是却不会说话?

key: a shoe答案:鞋

37. what has teeth but cannot eat? 什么东西有牙齿却不能吃东西?

key:corn答案:玉米

什么东西穿过门,但是从来也没有进去或者出来?

key: keyhole 答案:锁眼

39. what weather do mice and rats fear? (老鼠害怕什么天气?)

答案:when its raining cats and dogs. (下大雨。rain cats and dogs 下大雨 )

40. when do dogs refuse to follow their masters? 狗什么时候不愿跟随主人?

答案:when their masters go to the flea market.(主人去跳蚤市场时。flea 跳蚤 flea market 旧货市场

41. 4个手指是four,那么4个弯的手指是什么?

答案:wonderful 谜语解析:弯的four

42. 汽车会飞(猜一种饮料) 答案:咖啡 谜语解析(car 飞)

如果你扔了个白色石头到红海里,会变成什么?

答案:it remains a white stone.(他仍然是个白色石头)

假如你把一块石头扔进红海,它会变得怎么样?

答案:wet.会变湿。篇二:英语趣味谜语

what animal has a head like a cat, eyes like a cat, a tail like a cat, but isnt a cat? a kitten.(小猫)

what surprising things happen every 24 hours?day breaks, but doesnt fall; night falls, but doesnt break.

what can hear you without ears and can answer you without a mouth? an echo.(回声)

what do you know about the kings of france? they are all dead.

what question can you never answer yes to are you asleep?

why do some old people never use glasses? they must prefer bottles to glasses. you play with this ——(ball)

you eat with this ——(spoon)

you drink with this ——(straw)

you talk with this ——(mouth)

you look with his ——(glasses)

what man cannot live in a house? 什么人不能住在房子里?

key: snowman(雪人)

what never asks questions but gets a lot of answers? 什么东西永远不问问题但是却能得到很多答案?

key: dictionary (字典)

a mouse has a large pocket. what is it? 一种鼠有一个大袋子,它是什么? key: a kangaroo(袋鼠)

you have it.you read it.therere some pictures in it? 你拥有它,你可以阅读它,它有些图片在里面,它是什么?

key: book(书)

one story about jack,an irishman,who was not allowed into heaven because he was stingy with his money.

关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人,因为他对钱特别的吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。

so he was sent to hell. but down there he played tricks on the devil (satan), so he was kicked out of hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern. 但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。 well,irish children made jacks lanterns on october 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowedout with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside.

在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和萝卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。

and irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village halloween festival that honored the druid god muck olla. ]为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。

the irish name for these lanterns was jack with the lantern or jack of the lantern, abbreviated as jack-o-lantern and now spelled jack-o-lantern.the traditional halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night.

这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为jack-o-lantern 。现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。

halloween celebrations would start in october in every elementary school. 在小学校里,万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。

an ox and a dog serve for the same farmer.

一头牛和一只狗同时为一个农夫工作。

one day the dog arrogantly says: “how grand i am! in the daytime, i watch out for the cattle in the meadows; at night, i guard the house. but you?”

一天, 狗骄傲地说着;?我是多么重要啊!白天我在牧场看护家群,晚上我看家。而你呢?..?” “me? how about me?” the ox says

“我?我怎么啦?“牛反问。

“you can only plough or draw a cart,” the dog slightly says.

“你只会犁地或是拉车。”狗轻微地说。

“yes. it?s true,” the ox says. “but if i don?t plough, what do you guard?” “是的。你说得没有错,”牛回答道。“但是如果没有我犁地,你看护什么呢?” adding eyes to a dragon

画龙点睛

mr. li is a good painter. one day he draws a beautiful dragon without eyes. 李先生是位很好的画家。一天画了一条栩栩如生的龙,但是这只龙没有眼睛。

mr. zhou looks at the picture and says, “the dragon has no eyes. it isn?t a good picture.” 周先生见了说:“这条龙没有眼睛。这不算一张好画。”

but mr. li smiles and says, “if i add eyes to the dragon, it will fly away.” 可是李先生笑着说:“如果我给它加上眼睛,它就会飞走了。”

mr. zhou shakes head and says, “you are boasting. i don?t believe you.”周先生摇头说:“你吹牛。我不相信。”

mr. li isn?t angry. he holds the paintbrush and adds eyes to the dragon. wow! the dragon really flies.

李先生也不生气,只是拿起笔给龙点上眼睛。哇!龙真的飞走了。

three foxes

三只狐狸

once there were three foxes, they worked together. they lived a happy life.

从前有三只狐狸,他们愉快地工作和居住在一起。

little by little, the youngest fox became lazy, and often quarreled with the other foxes. the eldest had to leave, and the second fox was driven off, too.

渐渐地,最小的狐狸变得又懒又坏,经常同其他的两只狐狸争吵,气走了它的大哥和二哥。 looking at the warm house with a lot of good food in it, the youngest fox smiled. 最小的狐狸得意地住在温暖的房子里享受着丰富的食品。

the eldest fox opened a new hill again. the second eldest fox dug a pool. two of them because rich soon. the youngest fox ate up the food left by the other two foxes. in the end, it felt so cold and hungry that it could not stand up.

老大重新开了一块小山坡种地。老二挖了池塘,不久他们过上了富裕的生活。最小的狐狸吃完了那些狐狸留下的所有食物,最后又冷又饿连站也站不起来。

the king and his stories

国王和他的故事

once there was a king. he likes to write stories, but his stories were not good. as people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were good.

从前有一个国王,他喜欢写故事,但是他写的故事很不好。人们怕他,都说他的故事好。 one day the king showed his stories to a famous writer. he waited the writer to praise these stories. but the writer said his stories were so bad that he should throw them into fire. the king got very angry with him and sent him to prison.

有一天国王把他的故事给一名作家看,他想要作家赞扬他的这些故事,而作家说他的故事是如此的差以至于该扔进火里。国王很生气,把他送到监狱。

after some time, the king set him free. again he showed him some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them.

过了些日子,国王给了作家自由。国王重新将自己的一些新故事给作家看并问他感觉怎么样。 after reading them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said: “take me back to prison,please.”

作家看了之后立刻转身对士兵说着;“请把我送回监狱吧。“

the sports meeting in the forest

森林运动会

there are many animals in the forest. today is a fine day. animals are having a sport meeting. 森林里有很多动物。今天天气晴朗,小动物要举行运动会。

小猴子,狐狸,兔子和小熊在赛跑。看!小兔子得了第一,狐狸和猴子得了第二,小熊得了第三。小动物们都在叫喊:“小熊,加油!小熊,加油!”看那儿,小鸭和小猪在比赛跳高。小猪太胖了,成绩不太理想,所有小鸭得了冠军。看这里!小猫和小松鼠在比赛爬树,小猫生病了,没能拿冠军,但它全力以赴了。

this sports meeting is wonderful. the animals are very happy!

运动会可真棒,小动物们多开心啊!

a smart tortoise

聪明的乌龟

a tiger is hungry, he is looking for food. he sees a frog in front of him. 一只老虎很饥饿,他正在寻找食物。他看到一只青蛙在他前面。

“haha! a frog! my dinner!” so he rushes at the frog.

“哈哈!一只青蛙,我有晚餐啦!”于是,他扑向青蛙。

behind the tiger, there is a tortoise. the little tortoise sees it; he bites the

篇二:端午节灯谜

端午节灯谜

(1)人到三十山压顶,转身横竖受制约。(打一节日)答:端午。

(2)一下去了八十八,剩下小二遭火灾。(打一节日食品)答:粽子。

(3)寨前垄上押宝去东航。(打一节日习俗)答:赛龙舟。

(4)秋分后,春分前上下一起用水泡。(打一节日饰物)答:香囊。

(5)公事未办成,看似落汤鸡。(打一节日习俗用品)答:喝雄黄酒。

(6)重阳戴草帽,水边草上会诗圣。(打一节日习俗用品)答:菖蒲。

(7)是等重午那天结对风中去苏南。(打一节日习俗用品)答:艾草。

(8)潮退见日出,转眼至黄昏。(打一节日地名)答:汩罗江。

(9)小时能吃味道鲜,老时能用有人砍,虽说不是刚和铁,浑身骨节压不弯。(打一物)答:竹子。

(10)身穿着蓑衣,肉儿香又甜,要脱去那蓑衣,就会手儿黏。(打一节日食品)答:粽子。

篇三:四级专项训练-段落翻译答案

四级专项训练—段落翻译答案

Practice 1

中国拥有世界认可的(world-acclaimed)古代文明。在历史的长河中,中国各族人民共同创造的宝贵文化遗产资源(cultural heritage resources)种类多样,形式多样,内容丰富,在世界上是独一无二的。中国的文化遗产体现了(reflect)独特的精神、价值观、思维和想象的方式,体现了(embody)活力(vitality)和创造力,从而作为人类文明的瑰宝被珍藏。文化遗产无形中也影响了中国人的思想观念,对中华文明的延续和发展作出了重要贡献(make special and important contribution to)。

China enjoys a world-acclaimed ancient civilization. Over the sweep of history, Chinese people of all ethnic groups have jointly created valuable cultural heritage resources with such a multitude types, diverse forms and rich contents that are exceptional in the world. China‘s cultural heritage reflects unique spirit, values, ways of thinking and imagination and embodies vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation, thus being cherished as treasures of human civilization. Cultural heritage has invisibly influenced the Chinese people‘s ideas and concepts and made special and important contribution to the continuation and evolution of the Chinese civilization.

Practice 2

事实上,学习英语的最好方法与人们学习其母语(native language)的方法相同,就是吸收(absorption)。小孩在学母语时,首先就是倾听,听父母的讲话,然后逐渐地摸索出(work out)一套表达规律,来表达自己的需要。而没有哪一位家长会给孩子一本语法书,然后让他们通过语法书来学习语言。人们最终是需要了解一些基本的语言规则,但真正有效的语言学习还是要将自己沉浸(immerse)在那种语言的环境中。

In truth, the best way to learn English is the way anybody learns native language, that is, by absorption. As children, we all learned to use our native language from listening to our parents and, gradually, working out ways to express our needs. No parent ever gave their child a grammar book and told them to learn the language from that. Eventually, this is a need to know the basic rules of any language but the real benefit comes from immersing oneself in the language.

Practice 3

许多中国的学生都会通过国外留学的方式来进行自己的研究生(postgraduate)教育,这必然就要求他们要能够驾驭东道国(host country)的语言。通常,这些国外大学的授课方式与中国的大不相同。同时,学生到国外以后还会面临文化差异(culture shock),他们需要时间来适应。有些国家有中国社区(community),这对于刚刚抵达国外的中国学生来说,会感到非常方便。

Many Chinese students are taking the opportunity to further their postgraduate studies at overseas universities. An obvious necessity is to have a competent ability in the language of their host country. The lecturing process at these universities is often quite different from the Chinese

approach. At the same time, students going to a foreign country may face a culture shock that will take time to adapt. Many foreign countries do have Chinese communities and these can be a great comfort to new arrivals.

Practice 4

元宵节(Lantern Festival)是在阴历的(lunar)一月十五日。早在西汉时期,它已经成为具有重要意义的节日。猜灯笼“谜语” (riddle)是节日的核心部分(essential part)。灯笼的主人会将谜语写在一张纸条上并贴在灯笼上。如果游客想到了谜语的答案,他们就将纸条拿下来去灯笼的主人那里查看答案。如果他们答对了,就会得到一份小礼物。这项活动最早出现在宋代。因为猜谜集趣味和智慧于一身,它在社会各阶层(all social levels)之间都很流行。

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it has become a festival with great significance. Guessing lantern ―riddles‖ is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right, they will get a small gift. The activity emerged in the Song Dynasty. As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social levels.

Practice 5

七夕节(Double Seventh Festival),阴历七月七日,是一个充满浪漫的传统节日。这个节日是在盛夏(mid-summer),正当天气暖和,草和树郁郁葱葱(luxurious green)。晚上,当天空点缀着(dot)星星的时候,人们可以看到银河系(Milky Way)从北跨越到南。在银河的两边各有一颗明亮的星星遥遥相望。他们就是牛郎(Cowherd)和织女(Weaver Maid),关于他们,有一个美丽的爱情故事代代相传。

The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. This festival is in mid-summer when the weather is warm and the grass and trees reveal their luxurious greens. At night when the sky is dotted with stars, people can see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south. On each bank of it is a bright star, which sees each other from afar. They are the Cowherd and Weaver Maid, and about them there is a beautiful love story passed down from generation to generation.

Practice 6

许多刚毕业的大学生找不到工作,在校学生则担心自己的未来。多个调查显示,三分之二的中国毕业生想在政府或者国有(state-owned)企业工作,而不是为中国令人瞩目的(remarkable)经济增长提供动力的民营(private)企业。政府和国有企业被认为能免受经济萧条(recession / depression)的影响。根据调查,如今几乎没有大学生愿意放弃政府的铁饭碗(the safe shores of government work)而下海加入初创业(startup)或自己创业。

Many recent college graduates can't find a job and students are fearful about their future. Several surveys indicate that two-thirds of Chinese graduates want to work either in the government or state-owned firms, which are seen as recession-proof, rather than at the private companies that have powered China's remarkable economic climb. Few college students today, according to the surveys, are ready to leave the safe shores of government work and jump into the sea to join startups or go into business.

Practice 7

孔子(Confucius)是我国古代著名的思想家、教育家、儒家学派(Confucian School)的创始人。相传孔子有弟子三千,贤弟子72人。孔子曾带领部分弟子周游列国14年。在中国五千年的历史上,对华夏民族的性格、气质(temperament)产生最大影响的人就算是孔子了。他正直、乐观向上、积极进取。他一生都在追求真、善、美,一生都在追求理想的社会。他品格中的优点,几千年来影响着中国人,特别是影响着中国的知识分子(intelectual)。 Confucius is a famous ideologist, educator, and the founder of Confucian School in ancient China. It‘s said he has 3,000 disciples, 72 out of whom are excellent ones, and he has led some disciples to visit various states for 14 years. During 5,000 years‘ history of China, it‘s Confucius who has extended the greatest impact on Chinese nation‘s characteristic and temperament. He is upright, optimistic, active and enterprising, striving for truthfulness, kindness and beauty, and seeking for an ideal society all his life. The shining points in his characteristics have been influencing the Chinese people, especially the Chinese intellectuals for thousands of years.

Practice 8

每年的农历八月十五为中秋节,是月亮在一年中最圆、最亮的一天。关于这个节日有很多传说,但是最知名的传说是嫦娥奔月的故事。虽然各地庆祝中秋节的风俗不同,但是赏月是最流行的活动。在中秋节这天,当月亮升起的时候,全家人围桌而坐,一边聊天,一边赏月,还可以吃月饼、石榴(pomegranate)、枣子(date)等水果和点心。

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is the fullest and brightest of the whole year. There are many legends about this festival, among which Chang Er flying to the moon is the most well-known. Although customs differ in different districts, enjoying the beautiful moon is the most popular activity. On that day when the moon rises, all the family members will sit around the table to talk and enjoy the glorious full moon as well as the fruits and desserts such as moon cakes, pomegranates and dates.

Practice 9

端午节(the Duanwu Festival),也叫龙舟节(the Dragon Boat Festival),是中国农历(the Chinese calendar)的五月初五。关于这个节日有很多传说,但是最著名的是屈原的传说。屈原是战国(the Warring States Period)时期楚国的一位大臣(minister of the state)。他正直、

忠诚,因为提出让国家和平繁荣的建议而受到人们的尊重。然而,国王昏庸的统治让屈原日益心灰意冷,他于农历五月初五自沉汨(mi)罗江。端午节这天的习俗有吃粽子、赛龙舟、喝雄黄酒(realgar wine)等。

The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, falls on the 5th day of the 5th month according to the Chinese calendar. Many legends circulate around the festival but the most popular is the legend of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a minister of the State of Chu during the Warning States Period. He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, the emperor's befuddled rule gradually made Qu Yuan disappointed. He drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On this day, people have the custom of eating zongzi (rice dumpling), racing dragon boats and drinking realgar wine, etc.

Practice 10

清明是中国的二十四节气(the 24 seasonal division points in China)之一,一般是在每年4月4日到6日。清明过后,气温逐渐上升,雨水也增多,表明了这是农民开始安排农耕活动的关键时期。同时,清明也是郊游的大好时节,人们去户外踏青,并开展一系列消遣和体育活动。更重要的是,清明时节也是一个纪念祖先和已故亲人的日子。

The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, generally falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and the rainfall will increase, indicating that it is the crucial time for the farmers to arrange their farming activities. Meanwhile, it is high time for spring outing, when people go out for fresh air, a sequence of recreations and sports activities. More importantly, Qingming is also the time for people to honor and pay respect to their deceased ancestors and family members.

Practice 11

农历九月九日是传统的重阳节(Chongyang Festival)或者说是双九节,至今有约两千年的历史。在中国古代,重阳节是一个重要的节日,这一天要举行各种庆祝活动,如登高、赏菊(chrysanthemum)、插茱萸(cornel)、吃重阳糕等。登高是重阳节的主要习俗。古人认为,在这一天登高可以避祸免灾。近年来,这个古老的节日被赋予了新的含义,逐渐成为开展敬老活动、一年一度的“老年节”。

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, which has a history of some 2,000 years. As an important festival in ancient China, Chongyang Festival was celebrated by holding various activities, such as climbing mountains, appreciating chrysanthemums, wearing cornel and eating Chongyang cakes. Climbing mountains is a major custom in Chongyang Festival. Ancient people thought climbing mountains on this day could help them avoid misfortune and prevent disasters. In recent years, a new meaning has been given to the old festival. It gradually becomes an annual Seniors‘ Day on which a variety of

activities are held in honor of senior people.

Practice 12

当今社会,伴随着技术的快速发展,中国经济形势蒸蒸日上。我国经济建设的各方面都取得了巨大成就。我们完成了诸多造福百姓的巨大工程,例如西部大开发(large-scale development of the western region),南水北调(South-to-North Water Diversion Project)等等。在居民的日常生活中,用水用电都更加方便快捷,出行选择也多种多样。不论生活在城市还是农村的老人都享有养老保险(pension insurance),再加上改革的社会保障制度(social safety net),使他们都能安享晚年。

Nowadays, with the fast development of technology, Chinese economy is thriving. We have made great economic achievements in many aspects. There are countless programs benefiting common people, such as large-scale development of the western region and South-to-North Water Diversion Project. We have easier access to water and electric power in daily life, and we have more choices when traveling. Old people have pension assurance whether they live in cities or in the countryside, and they can enjoy their life with the reformed social safety net.

Practice 13

人们总是迫切希望改善环境,却从不肯改变自己。所以,他们做什么事都是麻烦不断。一个勇于自我反省(introspection)的人在实现理想目标的道路上永远不会失败。这是一个恒久不变的真理。即使一个人唯一的目标是获得财富,他也要在实现目标之前随时做好付出巨大牺牲的准备。那么,一个人要实现幸福美满的人生,又要付出多大的代价呢?

Men are always anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves. They therefore have trouble whatever they do. The man who does not shrink from introspection can never fail to achieve the goal upon which his heart is set. This is as true of earthly as of heavenly things. Even the man whose sole objective is to acquire wealth must be prepared to make great personal sacrifices before he can attain his goal. So how much will it cost him to realize a happy life?

Practice 14

关于资源消耗(resource consumption),中国的消耗增长率可谓惊人。例如,国家钢材消耗在1983年为3000万吨,到2003年飙升到了2.5亿吨,20年内增长8倍,占世界总消耗量的40%。水泥(cement)消耗大约为8亿吨,1983年后增长8倍,占世界总消耗量的50%。能源消耗超过日本,仅次于美国。在未来,中国工业结构(industrial structure)仍然保持以重工业和化工业(heavy and chemical industries)为主,高能耗高污染工业仍占据主要地位。

In regard to resource consumption, China's growth rate of consumption is surprising. For example, the country's steel consumption in 1983 was 30 million tons, but soared to 250 million


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