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初级口语教程

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篇一:初级汉语口语课 第一课请允许我来介绍一下

初级汉语口语课

《汉语初级口语教程》(上),杨寄洲、贾永芬编著,北京大学出版社,2007年。

第一课请允许我来介绍一下

一、课 文

(一)请允许我来介绍一下

秘 书:您好,马修先生。请允许我来介绍一下。这位是关总经理,这位是PNC公司的马修先生。

关 山:欢迎您,马修先生,一路辛苦了!

马 修:哪里,关总经理百忙中特地前来迎接,实在感谢。 关 山:路上顺利吧?

马 修:还算顺利。就是飞机晚起飞一个小时。 秘 书:车在外边儿等着呢,我们上车吧。 关 山:马修先生,请。 马 修:谢谢!

(二)我先做个自我介绍

(在教室。第一天上口语课,老师要同学们做个自我介绍。)

王伟国:今天是第一次见面,大家互相认识一下吧。我先做个自我介绍。我叫王伟国。我的家就在教师宿舍28楼。我的电话是6238 4739,以后大家有什么事情可以来找我。

戴 维:我叫戴维,美国人。我住在留学生宿舍8楼1008房间。我的电话是8320 7451。我的电子信箱是david@hotmail.com。

山 本:大家好。我叫山本幸子,是日本人。初次见面,请多关照。我准备在这儿学一年。我的汉语说得不太好,请大家多帮助。啊,我住东方大厦。我的手机是136 8245 9078。

阿 里:我叫阿里,是坦桑尼亚人。我是学交通的,明年要去交通大学学习。

爱德华:我叫爱德华,加拿大人。现在我学习汉语,以后想在中国工作。 李贤贞:我叫李贤贞,韩国人。我是来学中医的。一年后去中医大学学习。 戴 维:老师,您能不能把您的电子信箱告诉我们? 王伟国:啊。我的电子信箱是wwg@163.com。 戴 维:谢谢!

二、生 词

三、重点句

1. 请允许我来介绍一下。这位是关总经理,这位是PNC公司的马修先生。 2. 关总经理百忙中特地前来迎接,实在感谢。 3. 我来介绍一下。这是我的朋友吴丹,这是戴维。 4. 认识你很高兴。

5. 我先做个自我介绍。我叫王伟国。

6. 我的电话是8320 7451。我的电子信箱是david@hotmail.com。

四、注 释

(一)请允许我来介绍一下

这个句子多用于正式场合。“请允许我……”还可以与其他词语搭配使用,例如“请允许我来说明一下”“请允许我来解释一下”等等。

表达介绍的句子一般有:

(1) 我介绍一下。这是A,这是B。(用于日常生活,是比较随便的说法) (2) 首先,我来介绍一下。这是A,这是B。(可以用于日常生活,也可以

用于正式场合,是比较正式的说法)

(3) 请允许我来介绍一下。这位是A先生(/女士),这位是B先生(/女

士)。(多用于正式场合,是正式的说法) (二)自我介绍的表达法 一般场合的说法:

(1) 先做个自我介绍。我叫王伟国,中国人,是这个大学的教师。 (2) 我先自我介绍一下。我叫戴维,美国人,是语言大学的留学生。 正式场合的说法:

(3) 请允许我先做个自我介绍(/先自我介绍一下)。我叫关山,是兴华公

司的总经理,请各位多指教。 (三)哪里

“哪里”是客套话,在别人称赞和夸奖自己时说,也可以说“哪里,哪里”。例如:

(1) A: 你的汉语说得真好。

B: 哪里。

(2) A: 你的汉字写得真漂亮。

B: 哪里,哪里,你过奖了。

(3) A: 你的发音很标准。

B: 哪里。

(1) 实在

副词“实在”表示的确,完全正确,强调事情的真实性。例如: (1) 关总经理百忙中特地前来迎接,实在感谢。 (2) 我实在不知道她去哪儿了。 (3) 这件事我实在不知道是谁干的。

(2) 算

“算”是个多义动词。课文中的意思是“认做”或“当做”的意思。例如: (1) 一路上还算顺利,就是飞机晚起飞一个小时。 (2) 他在我们班算学得好的。 (3) 今年冬天不算太冷。

(4) 我这次能考及格就算不错了。

一、 练 习:选词填空并熟读下列句子

1. 请__________我做个自我介绍。

2. 我来__________一下。这位是马修博士,这是我们公司的关总经理。 3. 初次见面,请多多__________。 4. 我们好像在什么地方__________。

5. 校长在__________之中接见了留学生代表,认真听取了大家的意见。 6. 我爸爸是个出租汽车司机,每天工作10多个小时,非常__________。 7. 您百忙之中还特地来机场接我,__________感谢。 8. 你那么忙还__________来看我们,__________感谢。 9. 来中国快一年了,一切都很__________。

10. 我觉得这里的冬天不__________太冷,比我的家乡还暖和。

篇二:口语初级

目 录

Lesson 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 2

Lesson 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 4

Lesson 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 5

Lesson 4 ............................................................................................................................................ 7

Lesson 5 .......................................................................................................................................... 10

Lesson 6 .......................................................................................................................................... 13

Lesson 7 .......................................................................................................................................... 16

Lesson 8 .......................................................................................................................................... 18

Lesson 9 .......................................................................................................................................... 20

Lesson 10 ........................................................................................................................................ 22

Lesson 11 ........................................................................................................................................ 25

Lesson 12 ........................................................................................................................................ 27

Lesson 13 ........................................................................................................................................ 30

Lesson 14 ........................................................................................................................................ 32

Lesson 15 ........................................................................................................................................ 34

Lesson 16 ........................................................................................................................................ 37

Lesson 17 ........................................................................................................................................ 39

Lesson 18 ........................................................................................................................................ 42

Lesson 19 ........................................................................................................................................ 44

Lesson 20 ........................................................................................................................................ 47

Lesson 21 ........................................................................................................................................ 48

Lesson 22 ........................................................................................................................................ 52

Lesson 23 ........................................................................................................................................ 54

Lesson 24 ........................................................................................................................................ 57

Lesson 25 ........................................................................................................................................ 59

Lesson 26 ........................................................................................................................................ 61

Lesson 28 ........................................................................................................................................ 66

Lesson 29 ........................................................................................................................................ 69

Lesson 30 ........................................................................................................................................ 71

Lesson 31 ........................................................................................................................................ 74

Lesson 32 ........................................................................................................................................ 78

Lesson 33 ........................................................................................................................................ 81

Lesson 34 ........................................................................................................................................ 84

Lesson 35 ........................................................................................................................................ 87

Lesson 36 ........................................................................................................................................ 91

Lesson 37 ........................................................................................................................................ 95

Lesson 38 ........................................................................................................................................ 99 Lesson 39 ...................................................................................................................................... 103 Lesson 40 ...................................................................................................................................... 107

Lesson 1

1. have some trouble with ...: 做……有困扰,(身体某部位或机器某部分)有毛病 Do you have any trouble with your homework? 你做作业有困难吗?

This morning I had some trouble with my voice.今天早晨我的嗓子有点毛病。

2. see the doctor: 看医生(看病)

You have got a fever; you should go to see the doctor. 你发烧了,应该去看医生。

3. well: interj. 喔,噢,唔

语气词,用来引入一句话,继续讲述或填补对话间的间歇。一方面 well 放在句首可表示 惊讶、同意、让步;另一方面也可用于谈话重新开始。

Well, let's begin! 好了,我们开始吧!

Well, you may be right. 好吧,你可能是对的。

Well, then she said ... 嗯,而后她说……

4. try to do something (try one's best to do something): 设法做某事(尽最大努力做某事) She told me yesterday that she would try to come. 她昨天告诉我她会设法来的。

They tried their best to solve the problem. 他们尽了最大努力来解决问题。

5. think for a minute: 想了一会儿

He only thought for a minute, and then gave a correct answer. 他只是想了一会儿,而后给出了正确答案。

6. twice thirty: 30的两倍

Twice three is six. 二三得六。

7. Hello, 332440. 喂,这是332440。

英语国家的习惯是接到电话时先报自己的电话号码或单位、公司名称。

8. This is Dave Thomson here. 我是戴维·汤姆森。

给某人打电话通报自己的姓名时要求用“This is ...”,而不能用“I am ...”。

9. Could I speak to Jim please? 我能同吉姆讲话吗?

在电话中要求和某人讲话的时候注意用此习惯用语。

10. I'm afraid ...: 我担心……(口语中常用到,引出说话人下面的主题)

I'm afraid you're wrong. 恐怕你错了。

I'm afraid (that) I'll be late. 我可能要迟到了。

11. be (not) in: (不)在家

Is there anyone in? 有人在家吗?

My wife won't be in until five o'clock. 我妻子要到五点钟才在家。

12. at the moment: 现在,此刻

The number is engaged at the moment. Try again in five minutes. 这个号现在占线。五分钟后再试试吧。

13. Any idea when he might be back? 知道他大概什么时候回来吗?

might:可能,也许(语气婉转)。

Any idea who might be elected as monitor? 知道谁会当选班长吗?

14. I wouldn't be surprised if ... 如果……,我不会感到吃惊。

此句型用于陈述一种可能性,注意主句是否定句式,但主旨是肯定推测。

I wouldn't be surprised if he fails his examination because he's never had his heart in study. 如果他考试不及格,我不会感到吃惊,因为他从来没有把心思放在学习上。

15. stop off: 中途停下来

Please send the letter to the Post Office as quickly as possible. Don't stop off at any place. 请尽快把这封信送往邮局。不要在任何地方停留。

16. on the way back (on one's way to ...): 回来的路上(到……去的途中)

I met Mary on my way to the town. 在去往城里的路上我碰见了玛丽。

Spring is on the way. 春天就要来了。

Accident

The river, you see, was never really safe at that time of the year ?a early autumn, I mean, when there is heavy rainfall. So when I heard the children had gone swimming, as they used to all spring and summer, I knew there might be an awful accident. And when they came home late without little Katie, I guessed what had happened.

How Old Is She?

A woman was having some trouble with her heart, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not know her, so he first asked some questions, and one of them was, "How old are you?"

"Well," she answered, "I don't remember, doctor, but I will try to think." She thought for a minute and then said, "Yes, I remember now, doctor! When I married, I was eighteen years old, and my husband was thirty. Now my husband is sixty, I know. And that is twice thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That is thirty-six, isn't it?"

Could I Speak to Jim, Please?

A: Hello, 332440.

B: Oh hello, Sally. This is Dave Thomson here. Could I speak to Jim please?

A: I'm afraid he's not in at the moment, Dave. He went out about an hour ago and he's not back yet.

B: Any idea when he might be back?

A: Well, he shouldn't be long. He said he was just going to get some paint. But I wouldn't be surprised if he's stopped off at the pub on the way back.

B: OK. Well, tell him I've called, will you, and I'll try again later.

A: All right. Goodbye, Dave.

B: Thanks then Sally. Goodbye.

Lesson 2

1. have a holiday: 度假,休假

Jim and I are going to have a holiday. 我和吉姆准备去度假。

I've already had my holidays this year. 我今年已经度过假了。

2. go to evening classes: 上夜校

I am going to evening classes for my English.我打算去上夜校补习英语。

Jane went to evening classes for drive.简上夜校学习开车。

3. have Chinese lessons: 上汉语课

How many lessons do you have every day?你们每天上多少节课?

4. study hard: 努力学习

注意副词 hard 的使用。

Study hard, or you will get behind others.努力学习,否则你就会落后于其他人。

Our victory was hard won.我们的胜利来之不易。

5. a few weeks later: 几个星期以后

But some time later it began to snow.但过了些时候天开始下雪了。

Many years later, in Washington, D.C., he spoke to a crowd of 250,000 people.

许多年以后,在华盛顿特区,他向二十五万美国人民发表了演说。

6. make somebody do something: 让某人做某事

注意 make 的动词不定式不带 to。

Father made me do homework when everybody else was having a good time.

别人玩的时候爸爸让我写作业。

Mary made me clean the room for her.玛丽让我给她打扫房间。

7. dress up: 打扮一下,化装

She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。

They were dressed up in Victorian clothes.他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。

8. Many happy returns of the day. 长命百岁。(祝福用语)

Wish you all the best!祝你一路顺风!

9. Here's a present for you. 给你一份礼物。

Here's the money.给你钱。

"Give me a glass of water, please." "Here you are."“请给我一杯水。”“给你。”

10. Would you like to ...? 你想……吗?

此句型常用于邀请或建议。

Would you like to see a film with me tonight?今晚你想和我一起看电影吗?

Would you like to have another cake?你想再来一块蛋糕吗?

Self-service

If you are in a hurry and you want to have a quick meal there is no better place than a self-service restaurant. You go into the restaurant, pick up a tray, knife, fork, and spoon and

queue at a counter where the food is on display. You pick out what you want and put it on your tray, which you have to push along a special rack till you reach the cashier. The cashier will give you your bill. After paying, you take your tray to any table you like. You can sit alone or with another customer. You can have a good meal in ten minutes. And ?a as there is no waiter you don't have to give a tip.

But the Chinese Did!

One day Tom said to one of his friends, "I'm going to have a holiday in Beijing. But I don't speak Chinese, so I'll go to evening classes and have Chinese lessons for a month before I go." He studied very hard for a month, and then his holidays began and he went to China.

When he came back a few weeks later, his friend said to him, "Did you have any trouble with your Chinese when you were in Beijing, Tom?"

"No, I didn't have any trouble with it," answered Tom. "But the Chinese did!"

At the Birthday Party

MRS. ROSS: Welcome, Peter. Give me your coat and hat.

PETER: Thank you, Mrs. Ross.

MRS. ROSS: The boys and girls are in the living room. Wait, I'll call John.

* * *

JOHN: Hi, Peter. Why are you late?

PETER: My mother made me dress up.

JOHN: That's good. Alice has some pretty friends.

PETER: You know I don't like girls.

* * *

PETER: Happy birthday, Alice. Many happy returns of the day. Here's a present for you. ALICE: Thank you, Peter. Come into the dining room. I'm going to cut the cake soon. JOHN: Have some sandwiches, Peter.

PETER: Thanks. John, who's that girl?

JOHN: That's Joan. She's pretty, isn't she? She likes to dance. Ask her to dance.

PETER: Well, I don't know.

JOHN: Don't be afraid. She isn't going to bite you.

PETER: Who's afraid? I'm not afraid.

* * *

PETER: Would you like to dance, Joan?

JOAN: Yes. Thank you. I'd like to dance very much.

Lesson 3

1. quite a lot of: 许多,相当多(修饰可数或不可数名词)

等同于 quite a few(修饰可数名词),quite a little(修饰不可数名词),

quite a number of(修饰可数名词)。

I have quite a lot of friends at school.我在学校有许多朋友。

篇三:《初级汉语口语》教程期末考试方案

喀什财贸学校《初级汉语口语》教程期末考试方案

(2011级会计1、2、3班)

陈莉2012、12、17

2012、9-2013、1学期,我任教《初级汉语口语》教程。本学期即将结束,为了给学生汉语口语的实践运用能力,给出一个客观、公正的评价,特制定本期末《初级汉语口语》教程考试方案。

1、教学目标:

《初级汉语口语》教程,通过汉语知识及相关文化知识的教学和听、说、读、写各项语言技能的训练,逐步培养和提高少数民族学生运用汉语进行交际的能力。

2、考试内容:(《初级汉语口语》教程从18课——24课内容)

(1)书面表达能力测试:根据每课布置的课后作业和练习题完成的情况,给出学生平时成绩。满分为30分。

(2)口语交流能力测试:根据本学期所学的语言知识和技能,让学生根据所给的每个主题进行相关话题的交流和交谈。每个话题不少于2分钟。每题10分,满分为70分。

口语交流测评要素包括语言语音语调、语言组织能力、逻辑思维能力、语言表达能力、应变反应能力、举止仪表等综合素质方面的内容。

口语考试主题内容:

1)介绍一个朋友或家人的长相特征。

2)谈谈自己或陪他人去看病的经历。

3)谈谈自己的爱好和平时的生活习惯。

4)谈谈自己过新年时候的准备和参加的庆祝活动。

5)谈谈自己在饭馆吃饭的经历和感受。

6)谈谈自己乘车买票的经历和过程。

7)谈谈自己在假期里的计划和安排。

3、考试时间:2012年12月24-28日,上课时间。

4、考试地点:各班教室。

5、考试方式:每个人单独上讲台面试,其他同学做观众。老师当场公布分数。


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