美语语音训练第一册

篇一：英语语音练习题1

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：

元音字母 ---读 音

A a 在开音节中 [e?] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back

E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

I i 在开音节中 [a?] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 [?] fish big drink sit milk swim

O o 在开音节中 [??] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop sock

U u 在开音节中 [ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [?] bus cup jump much lunch

注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,

例如:June blue ruler super

1）音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节

开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节

(1) 绝对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面没有辅音音素而构成的音节，例如：we, hi, yo-yo

(2) 相对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面有一个辅音音素(除r)之外，最后是一个不发音的e字母构成的音节，如:take, make

在开音节中，这个元音字母发“字母”本身音，例如hi|hai|, use|ju:z|

闭音节：指元音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)构成的音节，如：leg, cross

2）音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节

重读音节： 指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节，叫重读音节，用重音符号“`”标于相应位置，其他音节为非重读音节，如begin |be’gin|，单音节词作重读处理，但不标重音符号.

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:

元音字母 ---读 音

A a [?] Chinaanotherwoman breakfast

[?]orange comrade village cabbage

E e [e]hundred studentopenweekend

[?]chicken pocket begin children

I i[?]holiday beautiful

1

[?]familyanimal

[a?]exercise satellite

O o [?]second tonight somebody welcome

[??]also zero photo

U u [?]autumndifficult

[ju:] popularcongratulation January

注： 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:operate

2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

三、辅字组的读音：

辅字组 ---读 音

B b [b] bike bus bag

[/] bombtomb

C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k]cake picture coat music

[s]facedecide cinema

ch [t?]muchchick rich teacher

[k]school headache chemistry

[?]machine

-ck [k]cockpocket black knock

d[d]doctor bread hand day

-dge[dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f[f]five fourbreakfast

gg在e i/y前 [g] bag gardengo

[d?] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue

[gw] language anguish

h[h] hothead house hand

[/] hour honest

j[d?] jeep jar joke join July

k[k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l[l] life milk school tall

m[m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column

2

n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shineten note

[?] unclethankhungry

-ng [?] morning young wrong p[p] paperplane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q[k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite

r[r] red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk]scarlet

[s] muscle science sh [?] she fish shirtwash

t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten lettermeet

[?] patient nation

tch[t?]watch

th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[e] the these with than cloth father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] answer two

wh- wh-在字母o前 [w]what when white why [h]who whose whole

x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young z[z] puzzle zero zoo

英语语音练习题 选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。

Exercise 1： （ ）1.A.November B.monkey C.nobody D.notice

（ ）2.A.ready B.weather C.leave D.bread

（ ）3.A.soon B.goodC.book D.foot

（ ）4.A.closed B.listened C.excused D.watched

（ ）5.A.about B.round C.mouth D.could

（ ）6.A.threeB.those C.thank D.theatre

（ ）7.A.physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket3

（ ）8.A.thatB.appleC.black D.afternoon （ ）9.A.spellB.telephone C.she D.very （ ）10.A.windowB.showC.now D.yellow （ ）11.A.warB.farmerC.larger D.cart （ ）12.A.muleB.truthC.duke D.puke （ ）13.A.squareB.fareC.are D.rare （ ）14.A.nation B.collection C.dictation D.question （ ）15.A.certainB.againC.trailD.faint （ ）16.A.dearB.hearC.earlyD.fear （ ）17.A.ceilingB.nieceC.fieldD.friend （ ）18.A.dewB.fewC.blewD.new （ ）19.A.causeB.launchC.faultD.laugh （ ）20.A.thankB.thinC.sinkD.spring Exercise 2： （ ）1.A.radio B.rapid C.valueD.valley （ ）2.A.check B.chemist C.chickenD.children （ ）3.A.north B.short C.horseD. worker （ ）4.A.eight B.brightC.nightD.enough （ ）5.A.army B.angryC.JulyD.lucky （ ）6.A.through B.another C.eitherD.though （ ）7.A.worried B.wantedC.lovedD.stayed （ ）8.A.callB.talkC.halfD.walk （ ）9.A.stool B.chooseC.spoonD.flood （ ）10A.head B.readyC.greatD.peasant Exercise 3： （ ）1.A.umbrella B.universe C. unknown D. understand （ ）2.A.ownB.followC. knowD. knowledge （ ）3.A.enjoy B.tendC.spendD.bench （ ）4.A.wing B.blindC.driveD.decide （ ）5.A.paysB.playsC.saysD.stays （ ）6.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.who （ ）7.A.courage B.operate C.package D.orange （ ）8.A.twenty B.sweetC.wrongD.worth （ ）9.A.physics B.medicine C.physicist D.society （ ）10.A.cave B.ratherC.vastD.pass Exercise 4： （ ）1.A.cook B.woodC.bootD.childhood （ ）2.A.beast B.measure C.realD.breathe （ ）3.A.arrowB.flow C.crowdD.bowl （ ）4.A.technology B.chest C.churchD.cheerful （ ）5.A.methodB.maths C.thorough D.smooth （ ）6.A.nurseB.husband C.thirstyD.master （ ）7.A.curious B.music C.student D.university （ ）8.A.packageB.pat C.imagine D.shake 4

（ ）9.A.coughB.brought C.boughtD.fought

（ ）10.A.successB.accident C.according D.accept Exercise 5：

()1.A.horribleB.block C.thoroughly D.knock

()2.A.regretB.report C.recently D.reward

()3.A.fearB.dear C.disappear D.bear

()4.A.exist B.expect C.exceptD.extend

()5.A.creatureB.dictation C.curlD.incident

()6.A.gravity B.valuable C.dangerous D.companion

()7.A.future ()8.A.stroll ()9.A.character

()10.A.concert

B.muscle C.popular D.amusement B.stove C.loseD.nobleB.choke C.cheekD.cheerB.answer C.betterD.mercy 5

篇二：英语语音练习题1

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：

元音字母 ---读 音

A a 在开音节中 [e?] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back

E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

I i 在开音节中 [a?] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 [?] fish big drink sit milk swim

O o 在开音节中 [??] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop sock

U u 在开音节中 [ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [?] bus cup jump much lunch

注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,

例如:June blue ruler super

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:

元音字母 ---读 音

A a [?] Chinaanotherwoman breakfast

[?]orange comrade village cabbage

E e [e]hundred studentopenweekend

[?]chicken pocket begin children

I i[?]holiday beautiful

[?]familyanimal

[a?]exercise satellite

O o [?]second tonight somebody welcome

[??]also zero photo

U u [?]autumndifficult

[ju:] popularcongratulation January

注： 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:operate

2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

三、辅字组的读音：

辅字组 ---读 音

B b [b] bike bus bag

[/] bombtomb

C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k]cake picture coat music

[s]facedecide cinema

ch [t?]muchchick rich teacher

[k]school headache chemistry

[?]machine

-ck [k]cockpocket black knock

d[d]doctor bread hand day

-dge[dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f[f]five fourbreakfast

gg在e i/y前 [g] bag gardengo

[d?] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue

[gw] language anguish

h[h] hothead house hand

[/] hour honest

j[d?] jeep jar joke join July

k[k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l[l] life milk school tall

m[m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column

n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shineten note

[?] unclethankhungry

-ng [?] morning young wrong

p[p] paperplane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q[k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r[r] red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk]scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [?] she fish shirtwash

t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten lettermeet

[?] patient nation tch[t?]watch

th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[e] the these with than cloth father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] answer two

wh- wh-在字母o前 [w]what when white why [h]who whose whole

x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z[z] puzzle zero zoo

英语语音练习题 选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 Exercise 1：

（ ）1.A.November B.monkey C.nobody D.notice

（ ）2.A.ready B.weather C.leave D.bread

（ ）3.A.soon B.goodC.book D.foot

（ ）4.A.closed B.listened C.excused D.watched

（ ）5.A.about B.round C.mouth D.could

（ ）6.A.threeB.those C.thank D.theatre

（ ）7.A.physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket

（ ）8.A.thatB.appleC.black D.afternoon

（ ）9.A.spellB.telephone C.she D.very

（ ）10.A.windowB.showC.now D.yellow

（ ）11.A.warB.farmerC.larger D.cart

（ ）12.A.muleB.truthC.duke D.puke

（ ）13.A.squareB.fareC.are D.rare

（ ）14.A.nation B.collection C.dictation D.question （ ）15.A.certainB.againC.trailD.faint

（ ）16.A.dearB.hearC.earlyD.fear

（ ）17.A.ceilingB.nieceC.fieldD.friend

（ ）18.A.dewB.fewC.blewD.new

（ ）19.A.causeB.launchC.faultD.laugh

（ ）20.A.thankB.thinC.sinkD.spring

（ ）1.A.radio B.rapid C.valueD.valley（ ）2.A.check B.chemist C.chickenD.children（ ）3.A.north B.short C.horseD. worker（ ）4.A.eight B.brightC.nightD.enough（ ）5.A.army B.angryC.JulyD.lucky（ ）6.A.through B.another C.eitherD.though（ ）7.A.worried B.wantedC.lovedD.stayed（ ）8.A.callB.talkC.halfD.walk（ ）9.A.stool B.chooseC.spoonD.flood（ ）10A.head B.readyC.greatD.peasantExercise 3：（ ）1.A.umbrella B.universe C. unknown D. understand（ ）2.A.ownB.followC. knowD. knowledge（ ）3.A.enjoy B.tendC.spendD.bench（ ）4.A.wing B.blindC.driveD.decide（ ）5.A.paysB.playsC.saysD.stays（ ）6.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.who（ ）7.A.courage B.operate C.package D.orange（ ）8.A.twenty B.sweetC.wrongD.worth（ ）9.A.physics B.medicine C.physicist D.society（ ）10.A.cave B.ratherC.vastD.passExercise 4：（ ）1.A.cook B.woodC.bootD.childhood（ ）2.A.beast B.measure C.realD.breathe（ ）3.A.arrowB.flow C.crowdD.bowl（ ）4.A.technology B.chest C.churchD.cheerful（ ）5.A.methodB.maths C.thorough D.smooth（ ）6.A.nurseB.husband C.thirstyD.master（ ）7.A.curious B.music C.student D.university（ ）8.A.packageB.pat C.imagine D.shake（ ）9.A.coughB.brought C.boughtD.fought （ ）10.A.successB.accident C.according D.accept Exercise 5：()1.A.horribleB.block C.thoroughly D.knock()2.A.regretB.report C.recently D.reward()3.A.fearB.dear C.disappear D.bear()4.A.exist B.expect C.exceptD.extend()5.A.creatureB.dictation C.curlD.incident()6.A.gravity B.valuable C.dangerous D.companion()7.A.futureB.muscle C.popular D.amusement()8.A.strollB.stove C.loseD.noble()9.A.characterB.choke C.cheekD.cheer()10.A.concertB.answer C.betterD.mercy

篇三：英语语音练习题 一

英语音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。国际音标（英语语音）

一、元音

1、单元音

（1）前元音

（2）中元音

（3）后元音

2、双元音

（1）开合双元音

(2) 集中双元音

二、辅音

1、爆破音

（1）清辅音

（2）浊辅音

2、摩擦音

（1）清辅音

（2）浊辅音

3、破擦音

（1）清辅音

（2）浊辅音[i:] [i] [e] [?] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] [i?] [ε?] [u?] [p] [t] [k] ?] [θ] [h] ?] [e] ?] [tr] [ts] [d?] [dr] [dz] [b] [d] [g] [f] [s] [[v] [z] [[t

4、鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [?]

5、舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]

6、半元音（浊辅音） [w] [j]

一、语音单选（从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项）

1、exist [ ] A．exitB．example C．expect D．excellent

2、gram [ ]A．Radium B．graduation C．radioactive D．uranium

3、peace [ ] A．breast B．theatreC．beach D．ocean

4、shock [ ]A．polonium B．devote C．honourD．discover

5、debt [ ] A．habit B．aboveC．club D．climb

6、effect [ ] A．determination B．debt C．endlessD．bent

7、institute [ ] A．bury B．minute C．hurry D．human

8、disappoint[ ]A．devoteB．PolandC．goD．shock

9、bench[ ] A．object B．height C．effectD．delay

10、thought [ ] A．paperwork B．performC．forgive D．professor

11、succeed [ ] A．breathB．niece C．heaven D．prepare

12、mineral [ ]A．builder B．guide C．peacefulD．huge

13、false [ ] A．all B．also C．talkD．walk

14、graduation [ ] A.radioactiveB．uranium C．radium D．courage

15、fever [ ] A．sickness B．warship C．seize D．Planet

16、strait [ ]A．greatB．breatheC．bathD．branch

17、bear [ ] A．beerB．pearC．fire D．dear

18、beach[ ] A．headB．greatC．break D．seaman

19、life[ ] A．literB．biscuitC．coastlineD．disaster

20、bench [ ] A．stomach B．watch C．moustache D．ache Exercise 1：

（）1 . A. NovemberB. monkey C.nobody D. notice（）2 . A. readyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread

（）3 . A. soonB. good C. boo D. foot

（）4. A. closed B.listened C.excused D.watched

（）5. A. about B. roundC. mouth D. could

（）6.A. threeB. those C. thank D.theatre

（）7.A. physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket

（）8.A. that B.appleC.black D.afternoon

（）9.A. spellB. Telephone C.she D.very

（）10.A. window B.show C. nowD. yellow

（）11.A. warB. farmer C. larger D. cart

（）12.A. mule B. truthC. duke D. puke

（）13.A. square B. fare C. are D.rare

（）14.A.nationB.collection C.Dictation D.question

（）15.A. Certain B. againC. trail D. faint

（）16.A. dear B. hearC. early D. fear

（）17.A. Ceiling B. niece C. field D. friend

（）18.A. dewB. few C. blew D. new

（）19.A. cause B. launchC. fault D. laugh（）20.A. thank B. thin C. sinkD. springExercise 2：

（）1. A.radioB. rapidC. value D.valley

（）2. A.checkB. Chemist C.chicken D.children（）3. A.northB.short C.horseD.worker（）4. A eightB.bright C.nightD.enough（）5. A.Army B.angry C.July D.lucky

（）6. A.through B.anotherC.either D.though（）7. A.worried B.wanted C.loved D.stayed（）8. A.call B.talk C.half D. walk

（）9. A.stoolB.choose C.spoonD.flood（）10A.headB.ready C.great D.peasant

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