篇一：英语近义同义词替换表
A
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群
A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列
Accelerate=speed up加速
Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成
Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就
Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
Aim.n=objective=goal 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列
Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
Appreciation=interest 欣赏
As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而
As well as=and和
As well=too也
Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联
Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
1
Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
CCalculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Complain=illness 病症
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concern v. =about 与……有关
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Condition=regulate 调节
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Concern = care关心
Consist of=comprise由什么组成
Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
Contend=assert=cliam断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
2
Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
Deadly=fateful 致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的
Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
Distinguish=tell辨别
Due to=because of由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
EEat=feed 喂食，进食
Endanger=threaten 威胁
Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
Establish=set up建立
Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）
Embark upon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
Entire=whole 全部
Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）
3
Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做
Far from=not at all根本不
Fault=flaw=defect错误
Form=shape=mould形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）
Free=release=set free释放
Frequently=often 经常
GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力
Grant=give授予
Gas=petrol石油
HHold=harbor=embrace拥有
Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
IIdentical=the same一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
Identify=recognize鉴别
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
4
Interpret=illustrate解释
Introduce to=import to引入
KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important
part/role in重要的，关键的
Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法
LLikelihood=possibility可能性
Link-up=connection 联系
M Master=grasp 掌握
Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明
NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点
Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的
Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的
Numerous= a number of 许多
OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……
PPattern=format形式，模式
5
篇二：常见同义词近义词
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结
解决(动词)：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, resolve, address, tackle 问题（名词）: problem, matter, issue
事件（名词）: incident, affair, event
教育（名词）: education, schooling
经济上的（形容词）: economic, financial
释放（动词）: relieve，emancipate
压力（名词）: stress, pressure, strain,
强调（动词）: lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on 忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore, turn a deaf ear to
忽略（无意）（动词）: neglect
意识（名词）: awareness（外界信号所产生的）, consciousness（自我的）
提高（动词）: raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance
完善（动词）: better, improve
基本的（形容词）: basic, fundamental,
损害（动词）：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine，spoil
给与（动词）：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
培养（动词）：Develop, cultivate, foster
优势（名词）：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge
缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh, overshadow
利弊兼有（名词）：pros and cons
使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的（形容词）：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
认为（动词）： believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
保护（动词）：Protect, conserve, preserve
确保（动词）：Assure, ensure, guarantee
有害的（形容词）：harmful, detrimental
有益的（形容词）：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词): help, assistance
要求（名词）：Request, demand, needs, requisition
消除（动词）：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away
导致（动词）：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to
因此（连词）：therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, 宣称（动词）：Allege, assert, declare, claim
发生（动词）：Happen, occur, take place
原因（名词）：Reason, factor, cause
发展（名词）：Development, advance, progress
影响（名词）：Influence, impact, effect
强加（动词）: impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…on
明显的（形容词）：Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent
事实上：in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
比如： such as（A, B and so on）, say (A), as it did in the case of,
拥有： enjoy, possess, have
不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是： undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably
据说： it is said that…, it is reported that…
责任（名词）： responsibility, obligation
承担（动词）： undertake, bear, shoulder, take
容易受到影响： be exposed to…, be vulnerable to…
心理上的/精神上的（形容词）： psychological, mental
事实上（副词）： indeed, actually
总而言之： to sum up, in summary, to conclude
展示（动词）：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 增长至（动词）：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
降低至（动词）：fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，
保持稳定（动词）：remain stable，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，stay constant， level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
急剧地（副词）：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably
平稳地（副词）：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
占（动词）：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
与…相比：Compared with，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 大约(副词)：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
波动（动词）：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
篇三：常见同义词替换
RUBY老师语料库---词汇篇
同义词
1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to
18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably
21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly
22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23、发生：Happen, occur, take place
24、原因：Reason, factor, cause
25、发展：Development, advance, progress
26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27、影响：Influence, impact, effect
28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to
31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely
32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation
35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
36、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle
地点
一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国（大不列颠）
London 伦敦England 英格兰
Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特
Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰
Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹
Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥
Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士
Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰
Belfast 贝尔法斯特
二、Ireland 爱尔兰
Dublin 都柏林
三、Australia 澳大利亚
Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州
Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州
Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州
Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州
Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州
Perth 珀斯
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