篇一：初一人称代词知识点整理
概念引入
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。
用法讲解
一、人称代词的用法。
1.人称代词的意义和分类。
英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如:“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。
例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。
这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。
My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。
这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。
2.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如：“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。例如：I help you. 我帮助你。
You help me. 你帮助我。
这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:
1.定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的??”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my?”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。
2.具体用法。
1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“??的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。
例如：my book 我的书
her bike 她的自行车
2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
例如：This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
例如：This is my book.= This is mine.
这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。
That is your bike.= That is yours.
那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。
以下是物主代词的列表：
用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。英文中的指示代词有：this（这个）， these（这些），that（那个）
， those（那些）。this（these）一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。
例如：Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？
These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。
These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。
that（those）常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。
例如：That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。
How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱？
Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗？
巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are _________brothers. (he)
2. That is ________ sister. (she)
3. These are ________friends. (I)
4. What is __________ name? (you)
5. _________ is a good boy. (he)
6._________is Chinese. (his)
7. This is Mark. _______book is here. (he)
8. That’s Lisa. _______pencil is old. (she)
9. _______is my English teacher. (her)
10. This is _______ (I ) backpack. And that is _______. (you)
Ⅱ. 根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。
1. I like _____ pants. _______ are red. (这些)
2. I don’t like _____ shoes. _____ are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个）one. _____ is too big.
III. 选择填空。
1. Her name _____ Gina.
A. isB. amC. areD. be
2. I ____ a Chinese boy. What about you?
A. isB. amC. areD. be
3. This is my good friend(朋友).____ name is Tony.
A. He B. HisC. She D. Her
4. Mum, this is ____ teacher. ____ name is Li Hui.
A. your, My B. his, Your C. you, His D. my, His
5. “I”____ a word (单词) and a letter（字母）.
A. isB. amC. beD. are
6. Nine and one _____ ten.
A. isB. amC. areD. be
7. — What’s ____ name?
— ____ name’s Nick.
A. my, MyB. your, YourC. his , HisD. her, His
8. —What’s your phone number?
— ____ 7284587.
A. He’s B. I’mC. ItD. It’s
9. ____ is Chinese, ____ name is Han Mei.
A. She, she B. She, her C. His, she D. Her, her
10.－Is this dress yours?
－ No, it’s ____.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. him
Ⅰ. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. his 2. her 3. my 4. your 5. He
6. He 7. His 8. Her 9. She 10. my, yours
II. 根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。
1. these, They 2. those, They 3. this, that, It
III. 选择填空。
1. A。本题考查be动词的用法。句子的主语name可以用代词it代替，是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is。
2. B。本题考查be动词的用法。在I的后面，be动词用am。
3. B。句意：“这是我的好朋友。他的名字是Tony。”；表示“??的”应该用形容词性物主代词，故排除A,C项；又因为Tony是男孩名，故选B。
4. D。句意：“妈妈，这是我的老师，他的名字叫李辉。”；“我的”是“my”；“他的”是“his”；故本题选D。
5. A。本题中的“I”不是人称代词，而是指“我”这个单词，所以它做主语相当于第三人称单数形式，因此be用is。
6. A。本句的主语“Nine and one”的意思是“九加一”，在数学算术的题目中谓语动词用is。
7. C。本题是询问姓名的问答。因此问句和答语的人称应该对应，并且都应该是形容词性物主代词；故本题选C。
8. D。由问句可知，这是对电话号码的回答。答语意为：“它是7284587”；故本题选D。
9. B。句意：“她是中国人，她的名字是韩梅。”；因此第一个空是人称代词，第二个空是物主代词，故本题选B。
10. C。句意：“—这是你的裙子吗？— 不，是她的。”；由句意可知，应该选物主代词。又因为此空后面没有名词，故本题选名词性物主代词；因此答案是C。
篇二：初一英语下 人称代词
个性化辅导讲义
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They like us. 他们喜欢我们。
We like them.我们喜欢它们。
上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过，以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词，比如play with（和??玩）、look at （看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。
形容词性物主代词 有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如： 我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。
名词性物主代词 有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。
s因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress。
请熟读下面的句子：
This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。
That is your desk. That’s yours. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。
This is his cup. It’s his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。
That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。
That’s its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。
This is our classroom. It’s ours. 这是我们的教室。是我们的。
This is their basketball. It’s theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。
一、人称代词的用法
1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如：
We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如：
I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁？---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I
复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they
二、物主代词的用法
1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格” He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
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2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. What day is __________ today?— __________ is Thursday.
5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with
____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.
13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .
15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .
4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if（是否） you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
3. You must look after ________ things.
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.
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5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.
Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes _____work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. _____ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, don't _____?
4. She is a friend of _____ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all _____ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of _____ are good at English.
7. May I use _____ bike? _____is broken.
8.Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
六、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ?— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirsB. theyC. me D. I
5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.
A. he B. himC. I D. me
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. heB. itC. she D. it’s
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家长签字： ___________
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篇三：初一英语人称代词专项练习
七年级上英语人称代词专项练习
人称代词的主格
第一人称：___ ___第二人称：___ ___ 第三人称：___ ___ ___ ___
一、按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格）2、he（形容词性物主代词）
3、 us（主格） 4、they（宾格）
5、she（宾格）6、you（名词性物主代词）
7、it（宾格） 8、him（复数）
9、her（形容词性物主代词） 10、my（复数）
11、they（名词性物主代词） 12、we（单数）二、巩固训练
1、用am is are填空
①What_______those? They are books. ②________That your uncle.
③I _______Betty .Are you Bob? ④Mary _______ my aunt.
⑤Gina and Paul________my cousins.⑥ How _______ your father?
2、单项选择
①___ are his brothers. A. This B. That C. Those
②I have____uncle.A. a B. anC. the
③What’s___ name, ___is Mary . A. her her B. she she C. her she
3、用所给代词的适当形式填空
1)Are___________(this) your parents? 2)Those _________(be)my friends.
3)They are his _________(cousin).We are going to the park with______(they).
4)________(those) is a pencil._______(it) price（价格）is one yuan.
5)________(her)is my sister._______(she) name is Gina
4、填空：
()1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hersD. his
()2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, myB. me, meC. me, my D. my, I
()3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
()4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his
()5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
()6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
()7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his
()8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me
()9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine
()10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
()11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us
()12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. oursB.ourselvesC.weD. us
()13.______ can’t find ______ car, where is it?
A.Theirs, them B.They, their C.They, theirs D.Them, theirs
( )14. — Give ______ a knife, please.—Which one is ______?
A.He, him B.him, heC.him, hisD.he, his
( )15. Can you help _______? A.they B.their C.them D.he
( )16. This is _______ classroom. It’s not very big.
A.ourB.ours C.us D.theirs
( )17. They are our teachers. We like ________ very much.
A.theyB.them C.their D.theirs
( )18. Oh, that’s Mr Brown’s watch. Give it to ______, please.
A.he B.his C.herD.him
( )19. _______mother is a teacher.A.I B.Mine C.MyD.Me
( )20. —Whose shirts are these?—I think they are ________.
A.yourB.mine C.myD.their
( )21. —Whose blouse is this? —It’s _________blouse. It’s _________.
A.her, hers B.hers, her C.her, her D.hers, hers
( )22 .They are ________ shoes. They’re ________.
A.mine,my B.my,my C.mine,mine D.my, mine
( )23.That’s OK. Let _____ help you. A.I B.me C.my D.mine
( )24.Jim, is this ______ football sock? Yes, It’s ________.
A.you, meB.your, my C.your, mineD.yours, mine
( )25. —Where are Li Lei and Jim? —Look, _____ are in ______ classroom.
A.they, their B.they, themC.them, theyD.them, theirs
( )26.______ is the plane? It’s ________.
A.whoes, ours B.Whose, ours C.Whose, our D.Whose, us
( )27.I think it’s _______. A.she B.herC.hersD.she’s
( )28.This watch is not _______. _______ think it’s ________.
A.mine, I, herB.mine, I, hersC.my, She, his D.me, He, him
( )29.Is this book ______? Oh, yes, it’s ______.
A.you, myb.your, meC.yours, mine D.ours, I
( )30.Tom has a yellow bag. Is that _______? A.himB.heC.he’sD.his
( )31.Is this yellow coat ________? A.you B.yourC.yours D.your’s
( )32.Li Ming is a good ________.
A.friend of meB.friend of mine C.mine friend D.my friend
( )25. —Are those shoes ________? —No, they aren’t.
A.yourB.youC.yours D.their
( )26.Don’t put the chairs here. Put _____ in the room.
A.theyB.theirC.them d.theirs
( )27.This is not my shirt. It’s ______. A.her B.his C.yourD.you
( )28.I have a good friend at school. ______ is Miss Wang.
A.She B.His C.Her D.She’s
( )29.That’s not my bag. It’s _________.
A.Tom B.Tom’s C.herD.you
5、根据中文提示填空：
1）、 你的)classroom? No, it’s not _我们的). He’s __(他们的).
2）、 他的__(她的)is an engineer.
3）、 谁的)keys are these? —__(他的我的).
4）、 This isn’t _我的_(我的)is being repaired.
5）、 __(你的她的)? It’s _我的)，她的).
6）、 她的__(我们的).
7）、 _(我的你的).
8）、 你的_(我的).
9）、 他们的_(我们的).
10）、 你的她的).
6、人称代词和物主代词 用所给词的适当形式填空
1)、That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but ______ is very big.( I )
2)、The dress is _______. Give it to _________. ( she )
3)、Is this ______ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______ . ( I )
4)、________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5)、_________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6)、Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?( she )
7)、I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8)、Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9)、I have a beautiful cat. _______name is Mimi. These cakes are _____. ( it )
10)、Are these ______ tickets? No, ______ are not _______. _______ aren’t here. ( they )
11)、Shall ________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12）、_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13）、That is not _________ camera. _________ is at home. ( he )
14）、Where are ________? I can’t find ________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15）、Don’t touch _______. _______ not a cat, _______ a tiger!
16）、________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17）、____ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _____. ( we )
18）、So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19）、I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20）、May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21）、Look at that desk. Those book are on ___. (it)
22）、The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
7、填上适当的人称代词或物主代词
1）、I have no ink. Can you give ______ some?
3）、The children are good students. ______ teacher likes _______ very much.
4）、My brother is a worker. _______ likes _______ work.
5）、 We need help. Can you come and help ________?
6）、A clock has no legs. But ______ has three hands on ______ face.
7）、.Could you give me ______ pen? _______ is broken.
8）、Oh, _______ think Mary and _______ brother are at home.
9）、Can _______ help me? The box is too heavy.
10）、These are our bikes. They’re _______.
11）、Don’t call _____ names. They are sleeping.
12）、A banana is a kind of food. ________ color is yellow.
13）、I do my homework at home. Where does she do ________?
14）、I often wash ______ face before sleeping.
15）、He knows my pen is broken, and he gives me _______.
16）、Mr and Mrs Green and a friend of ________ are coiming to see us.
17）、She’s a teacher. ________ name is Miss Gao.
18）、They are twins. _______ father is a teacher.
19）、.Our books are all here. Is ________ here?
20）、My book is not here, I think _______ is at home.
21）、Your school is big, but ________ is bigger. We like ______ school.
22）、Mr Li teaches ________English. We all like _______.
23）、 Tom and I are in Class One. _______ are good friends.
8、用括号中的适当形式填空
A) （1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
9、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1）、Mary works in a book store. likeswork very much.
2）、John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3）、Everybody likes that sport, do ?
4）、She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
5）、Her sister makes all own dresses.
6）、I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
7）、May I use bike?is broken.
8）、Everybody is here except Ann and _____ friend Jane. ______ are in the library now.
9、选择填空
1）、Who’s singing over there ?— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and IC. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirsB. theyC. me D. I
5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.
A. he B. himC. I D. me
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. heB. itC. she D. it’s
7. Don’t shake the young tree. ____ leaves are falling off. You should look after ____.
A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it
8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _______.
A. he B. hisC. herD. him
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.
A. I B. meC. mine D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
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