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圣诞节的习俗

来源:免费论文网 | 时间:2016-10-26 10:34:21 | 移动端:圣诞节的习俗

篇一:圣诞七大习俗

圣诞节7大传统习俗

Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's sonwas born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.

圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子,因此对世界各地的基督徒来说,这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统,可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。

Preparation of the Christmas cake

烘烤圣诞蛋糕

This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices we’re used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits,etc. Today aChristmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.

这项英式传统早在几个世纪以前就流传开了,以前人们在平安夜喝梅花粥。随着时间慢慢推移,人们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等,随后圣诞蛋糕便代替梅花粥出现了。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘制而成。现如今,圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱不可或缺的一部分。

Sending gifts to loved ones

给亲友送礼物

This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones,especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition. 这个传统源自一个传说:三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节,亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物,圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。

Decorating the Christmas tree

装扮圣诞树

This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels,

garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, aChristmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.

这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。

Lighting up the Christmas candle

点燃圣诞蜡烛

This refers to the tradition of placing alighted candle outside ho uses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.

这个传统指的是人们会在圣诞期间在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的屋子,蜡烛也能带来光明,寓意希望。早些年代,也就是基督徒深受迫害的时候,他们被禁止布道祷告。因此,基督徒们在屋外放一支蜡烛,暗示他们仍在心里默默祷告。

Singing Christmas carols

唱圣诞颂歌

It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting anumber of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etcare sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration. 这是一个古老的习俗:圣诞期间总是回荡着一首又一首圣诞传统歌曲。歌曲给人们带来欢乐,也增添了节日的气氛。每年欢度圣诞之际,《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌都会奏响旋律。

Making of Cribs

制作圣诞马槽

This is yet another age-old tradition of Christmas. A crib refers tothe Nativity Scene that is prepared using small statues. The first crib ever was made outside a church of St. Francis of Assisi f or children to show them how the Nativity scene was like. Since then, this tradition became very popular.

这也是一个古老的圣诞习俗。人们用小雕像和马槽营造耶稣诞生的场景。第一个马槽建在圣法兰西斯一所教堂外面,意在向孩子们展示耶稣诞生的场景。从那以后这个习俗便一直流传

了下来。

Distributing Christmas candies

分发圣诞糖果

This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. Onthe day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.

这是所有传统中最有趣的一个。圣诞季人们向邻居们分发圣诞糖果;圣诞节那天,所有误会与仇恨统统化解,邻里之间团结一致共同庆祝耶稣的诞生。

These traditions have been carried out for decades, yet they are celebrated with more and more exuberance each year. The level of excitement has never gone down. It just keeps getting better and better with time.

这些传统沿袭已有几十年,一年比一年热闹,盛况可谓有增无减。相信随着时间的推移,人们对传统习俗的热情只会越来越高。

篇二:圣诞节习俗中英文介绍

圣诞节习俗中英文介绍

Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.

圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子,因此对世界各地的基督徒来说,这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统,可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。

On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.

圣诞节当天,许多人会去教堂,在圣诞节,他们还会交换礼物,及用冬青、榭寄生和圣诞树来装饰自己的家。

Decorating the Christmas tree

装扮圣诞树

This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.

这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。

Sending gifts to loved ones

给亲友送礼物

This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.

这个传统源自一个传说:三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节,亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物,圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。

篇三:圣诞节的文化习俗

圣诞节的文化习俗

12月25日是耶稣的诞生日,在西方称之为圣诞节,是西方国家以及其他很多地区的公共假日。圣诞习俗数量众多,各国之间差别很大。自圣诞欢庆习俗在北欧流行后,结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰,以及圣诞老人神话出现,圣诞文化充满了诱人的情趣和浓郁的人文色彩。

圣诞节已成为世界性节日;但对于非基督徒来说,圣诞节的宗教色彩已逐渐淡化,人们(尤其是年轻人)只把它当作文化节日来看待。随着中西文化的融合,如今的圣诞节,成为大众化的一个节日,也是商家着意经营的一个绝好的商机。

平安夜,指圣诞前夕,即12月24日全天,但由于大型活动都集中在晚上,节日氛围在晚上最为热烈,故称“平安夜”。届时,千千万万的欧美人风尘仆仆地赶回家中团聚,每家每户都在客厅摆放一棵圣诞树。全家人围在圣诞树旁唱圣诞歌曲,交换礼物;共进丰盛的晚餐;围坐在火炉旁,共叙天伦之乐。通宵达旦狂欢,期待圣诞节的到来。

圣诞节这天,在一年之中白天最短,用中国的概念表示,就是冬至节。所以圣诞节除去宗教意义之外,圣诞日这一天也是西方的“冬至”日。

下面,介绍圣诞节12种最常见的习俗。

1.圣诞色。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来精心装饰。红色——圣诞花、圣诞蜡烛和圣诞老人的红袍。绿色——圣诞树,它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成,上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,点燃着圣诞蜡烛。白色——皑皑雪原和飘扬的雪花。

2.圣诞老人。红色与白色相映成趣的圣诞老人,是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。

每年圣诞节,身着红装,留白胡子,春风满面的圣诞老人赶着驯鹿,拉着装满玩具和礼物的雪橇,挨家挨户给每个孩子送礼物。这个快乐的老精灵,已深深地留在人们的记忆中。如今,圣诞老人已成为圣诞节的传统象征。

3.圣诞树。圣诞树是圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树摆放在室内或户外,用圣诞灯和彩色饰物装饰。圣诞树用杉柏之类的常绿树做成,象征生命长存。树顶是一位天使或耀眼的星星,树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具,挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜,人们围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞,尽情欢乐。

4.圣诞贺卡。圣诞贺卡,在美国和欧洲很流行,成为维持亲朋好友关系的绝佳方式。许多家庭的贺卡还附带着家庭合影或家庭新闻。所谓家庭新闻,就是记录着家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长以及取得的进步。

5.圣诞帽。一顶红色帽子,晚上戴上它睡觉,除睡得安稳和保暖外,第二天早晨醒来,汉子们还发现:帽子里有心爱的礼物。在狂欢之夜,圣诞帽是全场的主角,简直触目皆是。在宗教庆祝期间,教会向儿童发送糖果和巧克力。在平安夜和圣诞日,教堂安排了丰富多彩的圣诞活动,演唱圣诞歌曲。

6.圣诞礼物。在12月24日平安夜,举行圣诞大餐时,人们把带来的礼物给小朋友。儿童们在挨家挨户到邻居家拜访,接受款待。扮演的圣诞老人,给小朋友发送礼物。

7.圣诞旅游。一些年轻的情侣街圣诞假日外出逛街或出国旅行。对年轻一辈来说,圣诞节的焦点,集中在与情人一起庆祝。这就使圣诞之夜变成另一个情人节。

8.圣诞晚宴。正像我们中国人过春节吃年饭一样,欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家人围坐在圣诞树下,共进节日美餐。圣诞大餐吃火鸡、烤鹅、烧牛仔肉和猪腿。同时伴以名酒佐餐。火鸡的传统做法其

实很简单,用盐和花椒末将火鸡里外充分涂抹,在烘炉中烘烤3小时左右即大功告成。

9.圣诞橱窗。这是一道靓丽的风景线,每年圣诞来临前,橱窗设计人员殚精竭虑,力求把节日主题发挥到极致,而且绝不与往年风格重合。充分利用声、光、电的组合,橱窗内圣诞老人用醇厚的嗓音讲述惊心动魄的经历,每个橱窗都有数分钟的立体动态演绎。雪花飞舞,红烛绿树,为圣诞披上了节日盛装。

10.圣诞聚会。圣诞之夜的庆祝活动就是亲友聚会。晚餐后围坐在熊熊燃烧的火炉旁,弹琴唱歌,共叙天伦之乐;或者举办别开生面的化妆舞会,人们通宵达旦地欢度圣诞。临睡之前,父母会悄悄把准备好的礼物放在孩子的长统袜里。

11.圣诞歌曲。经常唱的传统圣诞歌曲有:《平安夜》《普世欢腾,救主下降》《铃儿响叮当》《圣诞钟声》《想你,特别是在圣诞夜》等。

12.圣诞祝福。人们在贺卡、电话、短信或电子邮件中,送去热情幽默的祝福。例如:

(1)想你,在圣诞夜,托付圣诞老人捎去我的祝愿,我为你默默 祈祷到永远。

(2)爱是雪,情是花,变成雪花飘你家;铃儿响,鹿儿跑,把我的心儿带给你:平安夜,狂欢夜有你有我才精彩!

(3)铃儿响叮铛,好运一大筐,圣诞送平安,幸福走四方。


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