篇一：白鲸简介
白鲸简介
1、介绍及饲养条件
白鲸产地为北太平洋的白令海峡和美国阿拉斯加海域，成体约3~5米，重0.4~1.5吨。躯体粗壮，呈白色或黄色，头圆、喙短，没有背鳍，繁殖季一般在2月末到4月初，妊娠期持续14个月。幼兽在5~7月的夏日诞生，初生幼鲸全身暗灰色。成年白鲸的智力相当于8岁的人类儿童，性格温顺聪明，但是心理较为脆弱；人工环境下成年白鲸摄食量在10-20kg左右，饵料要求质量很高，一般海洋馆投喂鲭鱼、多春、鱿鱼和鲐鲅，白鲸终生生活在水中，良好的水质是保证其健康的基础。以天然海水的盐度和pH为依据，首先用海水素配制人工海水，使盐度保持在2.5%－3.5%之间，然后将pH调节至7.5－8.2之间。盐度过低可能会影响白鲸体液与海水间的渗透平衡；pH过低会刺激白鲸的皮肤、眼睛，过高则影响氯消毒剂的杀菌效果。白鲸能够适应2－18℃水温（越低越好），但在人工饲养环境下，应利用换热器使水温保持稳定，如15－16℃之间，以避免因水温大幅变化而给白鲸造成生理、行为方面的异常。
2、训练
一般一只白鲸至少需要三名以上驯养师进行训练，训练采用现在训练法（奖励引导为主），每天的投喂（训练+表演一共）次数6-9次（具体根据表演场次），训练方式根据表演行为分为水上训练和水下训练，训练和看护人员身上不可携带任何物品，既除了自身衣物以外，可携带一部通讯器，女性不准化妆，不准携带任何首饰（包括手表），长发进水不可带头绳，训练时必须进行双人操作，既训练驯养师和看护驯养师，看护驯养师除了进行人员安全的看护外还应对表演进行摄像记录，因为训练餐数有限，过多的训练会导致白鲸厌烦，以至于逃避训练；驯养师身着5mm潜水服，水温在16度左右，训练时长一般在20分钟左右，不可过长。
3、表演内容
表演形式分为水上（珠海长隆为主）
水上翻腾 水上跳跃
水中芭蕾 水中骑士
水下（哈尔滨极地馆目前最好）
海洋之心 水中吐圈
心形气环 十字
水中顶人水中旋转（慎做会造成肠扭转死亡）
5、互动
互动是为了增加游客的娱乐性，但是切忌游客对白鲸进行接触，因为白鲸生活在北太平洋地区气温低无菌类，携带传染性疾病的游客极易传染给白鲸，
同时
白鲸自身没有对病毒的抵抗能力。目前互动的主要形式有向观众席喷水，顶大球到观众席或者由主持人叫一名游客上台在驯养师的控制下做几个最简单的行为训练之后给小礼物，最好为女性（男性游客好奇心太强易造成危险）
篇二：白鲸简介 Moby-Dick
Hello everyone
Today the story I am going to share is about a man----Capitan Ahab and a mammal---- white whale Moby-Dick. Maybe some of you are not familiar with this novel yet, so before entering the topic we can recall another novel first----The old man and the sea. Both as the well-known American novels Moby-Dick and The old man and the sea share a lot of similarities and difference. They both tell the story of man and nature, as well as sea hunting. But unlike the fortitude character Santiago, Ahab is cold lonely stubborn selfish and he is shaped into the embodiment of evil.
With these first impressions of Moby-Dick, let’s start to read this novel.
My presentation is divided into three parts: the synopsis; the author and the theme.
First is the synopsis. I just choose a very very brief version today to help you to get familiar with this novel. You can find a more detailed version in our textbook, page 188.
Captain Ahab, who, having lost a leg in an earlier battle with White Whale, is determined to catch the beast and destroy it. He and his sailors live a dramatic life at sea. They kill lots of whales but Ahab refuses to turn back until he has killed his enemy. Eventually, the white whale appears, and they begins doomed fight against is. On the first day, the whale overturns a boat, on the second it swamps another. when the third day comes, Ahab and his sailors manage to plunge a harpoon into it, but the whale carries the Pequod（the boat）alone with it to its doom. All on the board the whaler get drown, except one, Ishmael, who survives to tell the truth.
Then is something about the author Herman Melville.
Life
Born in New York City in 1819, Melville’s childhood was very happy until he was 11 years old when suddenly his father died in debt. He dropped early and tried all kinds of jobs----banking, farming, clerking, and teaching. When all this failed to offer him a decent livelihood, he went to sea.
There are three things which deserve to mention in his life and going out of sea is
one of them. (The other two is his marriage and his friendship with Hawthorne).
Restless and venturesome by temperament, Melville shipped as a cabin boy on a merchant vessel to England in 1839, when he was only twenty years old. At twenty-two he signed for a voyage on the whaler Acushnet. This voyage did not prosper and he with another youth named Tobias deserted the ship in a remote pacific island. His adventures led to his literary career. His experience on the sea furnished him with abundant material for fiction. Here are some of his famous works.
Typee（1846） was a romanticized account of his stay among the Polynesians. Omoo（1847） the sequel of Typee was about his adventures on Tahiti and other islands.
Redburn（1849） was based on his first voyage to England
White-Jacket（1850） and Billy Budd（1891） were based on his brief career in the navy.
People always say it is these works lay a strong foundation for Moby-Dick. Style
Herman Melville was influenced by several writers and I will focus on two who we have learned before: James Fenimore Copper and Ralph waldo Emerson.
Copper is the author of the last of the mohicans. An distinguished feature of his works is Grand scene narrative which was also well reflected in Moby-Dick. As Melville himself said in Moby-Dick “to write a mighty book you must have a mighty theme.” Here he had it----the rebellious struggle of Captain Ahab against the overwhelming, mysterious vastness of the universe and its awesome, sometimes merciless force.
Melville was deeply influenced by transcendentalism. He advocates natural and natural religion. According to transcendentalism, nature is god; god is unbeaten; nature needs human’s fear. In his novel the sea and Moby-Dick are the symbols of a mysterious supernatural power and can be considered as the physical manifestation of God's presence. In this novel a priest repeatedly chanting “But the Lord provided a great fish to swallow Jonah” which shows the transcendentalism thoughts of author.
The white whale is like a white angel fighters sending by god to punish human and the anti-hero Ahab is made to warn human that nature cannot be conquered. Ahab’s whaler and artificial limb are made by whale bones which symbolizes the destruction and conquest of nature by human. But at the end of the story, nature punishes human----both Ahab and his whaler are destroyed.
Theme
Moby-Dick is considered one of the world’s greatest masterpieces. It is not only a detailed account of whaling, but also a book of history, philosophy and religion. It is therefore, an encyclopedia of the 19th century American mind and America itself.
As I mentioned, Moby-Dick is an encyclopedia. Therefore, it involves several themes: revenge, the relationship between man and nature, love and friendship, religion, abandon and pursuit.
I have analyzed the relationship between man and nature in the previous part. And at this part I will focus on the revenge as well as abandon and pursuit.
This novel shows us two kinds of revenge.
The revenge between human and the white whale.
The revenge among humans.
We have already known the revenge story between white whale and Ahab.
But in the capital 54 The Town-Ho Story, the author also describe a revenge story among humans. Because of a trivial thing the mate and a sailor started to hate each other. The mate used his power to harm the sailor and the sailor refused to cooperate with the mate even when they found the boat was leaking. In the critical moment of white whale hunting, become of their noncooperation, the white whale ran and the mate was killed by the white whale. It seems that by telling this story the author wants to show that revenge is inherent in human nature of evil, and if we do not control it, it would lead us to folio even death.
Finally, let’s talk about the pursuit and abandon, which not only serves as the theme of the novel but also reflects the spirits of that age. The middle of the 19th century witnesses the development and expansion of capitalism. In that time human continuously gather wealth by conquering and destroying the nature. In order to
obtain the very valuable oil and wax, whaling was developed. In this background, everyone wants to escape form their existing state of life and live a new life. For example, at the beginning of synopsis, you can find these sentences: Ishmael was a schoolmaster who often felt that he must leave his quiet existence and go to sea. Much of his life had been spent as a sailor, and his voyages were a means for ridding himself of the restlessness which frequently seized him.
Moby-Dick is one of the most well-known romances in American literature history, but it was not until the 20 century, people realized its value. What baffled its early readers was the book’s wild extravagances of mood and language, its effect of what the modern critic Van Wycy Brooks calls “a shredded Shakespearean play” Melville confided to Hawthorne that it (the novel) had been “boiled in hell fire”, referring to the turbulence of his own spirit from which the book sprang. Moby-Dick was too powerful for readers of its time.
篇三：白鲸文学社简介
白鲸文学社简介：
1993年3月“白鲸”诗社在安庆师范学院诞生，它是在沈天鸿、陈世庆和李凯霆等著名诗人的倡导和支持下成立的。当时在校参与创办的有黄庭松、李潇、王霆、何冰凌等同学，其印行的《白鲸》诗报成为国内高校乃至诗坛极有影响的民刊，产生了一批诸如邵勇、周斌、鲍栋、夏春花、牛慧祥、李进、李大鹏、陈锐等优秀诗人。其间安庆诗人对“白鲸”诗社的成长给予了大力扶持，多人多次举办诗歌讲座，定期召开周末诗歌讨论会，他们是沈天鸿、余怒、苍耳、宋烈毅、沙马、丁振川等。1997年秋，诗社更命为“白鲸”文学社。1999年“白鲸”文学社在全国高校文学社团创作擂台赛中脱颖而出，勇夺“擂主”称号。一些著名诗评家是这样给“白鲸”下定义的：“该社团人数众多，创作热情高涨，且对意象的选择和语言的驾驭上体现出较高的水平。”2006年安庆市《振风》文学杂志隆重推出“白鲸诗歌”专辑，同年白鲸文学社荣获安徽省高校“优秀社团”标兵称号。2008年的春天，白鲸文学社在学校的支持下举行了隆重的成立十五周年社团庆祝活动，新老白鲸人齐聚一堂，回顾白鲸的过去，展望白鲸的未来。省文联刊物《诗歌月刊》、《安庆日报·副刊》及安庆市《振风》杂志分别推出“白鲸诗歌展”，成为白鲸成长足迹中又一块新的里程碑。文学社成员至今已在《诗刊》、《星星》、《诗歌月刊》、《校园文学》、《中国青年报》、《诗歌报》、《诗选刊》、《诗潮》、《散文诗》、《读书》、《大学生》等各级杂志上发表作品200余篇。2009年被学校评为“五星级社团”。2012年白鲸勇于创新，成为学校首个拥有电子杂志的理论学社类社团。2014年被评为校“四星级社团”。
组织结构：
白鲸文学社设社长、副社长、社长助理及编辑部、秘书处、文艺部、宣传部、外联实践部、电子杂志编辑部、网络信息部。各部门下设理事。
宣传阵地：
白鲸报，白鲸论坛，白鲸文学社新浪博客，白鲸文学社QQ空间
投稿邮箱：
电子杂志链接：
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i3xgbAX
特色活动：
海子故居行
1994年春天，时值诗人海子逝世5周年祭，白鲸诗社和安庆诗人共同发起第一次大规模祭拜海子的活动。此后，社员们每年春天都来到查湾看望这位为诗歌献身的“瘦哥哥”，并掀起了一波又一波的中国诗人祭奠海子的热潮。
皖江笔会
白鲸文学社每年举行皖江笔会活动，带领社员们走访参观世太史第、樵楼、探花第、安徽大学红楼、皖江文化园等安庆人文古迹，使社员们了解了这座文化古城的魅力，为社员们的创作提供了丰富的素材。
文学讲座
邀请校内指导老师和安庆市知名作家诗人举办讲座，指导社员。
诗歌礼拜五
在安庆师范学院菱湖校区，邀请4—5位安庆著名诗人与社员们面对面交流。
诗人面对面
在白鲸文学社指导老师的办公室与安庆作家进行文学交流。陪伴白鲸的有着许多在当今文坛有深远影响的前辈，如余怒、苍耳、沙马、宋烈毅、黄涌等老师。他们至今仍然在关注着“白鲸”的发展，并利用“诗人面对面”这个活动为契机为我们白鲸的新老社员进行指导，与我们零距离交流。为我白鲸文学社社员在写作方法，方式，思想的引导等方面做出各种针对性的阐释，并且为我们讲解现阶段我国文坛上诗歌，散文，诗评等所处的地位。以及中国文坛上现阶段出现的一些我们不了解的诗歌，散文等新颖的形式。让我们的社员更多更好的接触当前最前沿的文学知识。使白鲸文学社社员了解当前文坛的一些最新信息，使社员通过老师的指点认识和纠正自己在写作中的问题；使白鲸社员能有一个良好的写作氛围。 报纸发布会
白鲸文学社作为文学性质社团，需要一个自己的平台来展示社员的作品。白鲸文学社向校内外展示自己社团魅力的途径不仅仅是活动，自己独有的刊物也是必不可少。社员的写作积极性及写作氛围需要提高，《白鲸》报就应此而生。《白鲸》报的发行不仅仅浓郁校园文化氛围，更提升白鲸文学社在校内外的影响力，使白鲸文学社与校外杂志社，报社及广大文学爱好者有了密切联系。作为白鲸文学社血液的《白鲸》报，她是白鲸文学社生命力之所在，永远处于不停地涌动的状态。为了维系白鲸的脉动，保持她的新鲜血液，社团特举办《白鲸》报发布会。彰显白鲸的文学魅力，提升《白鲸》报的号召力。
书签设计大赛
号召同学们进行富有个性的书签设计，小小书签折射出的是我们对书籍浓浓的爱意。 文学交流会
白鲸文学社社员与兄弟社团之间的文学交流，同学们纷纷拿出自己的作品展示给大家，由大家点评，从而提升大家的文学鉴赏水平与写作水平。
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