篇一：陕西西安华清池英文导游词
陕西西安华清池英文导游词
Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.
Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).
The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.
北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词
Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉
堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.
The Nine-
Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it
篇二：华清池英文导游词Huaqing Hot Springs
Huaqing Hot Springs:
From the name, we know that it is a place full of natural beauty and romance, and also there are interesting stories behind. "Hot spring" is a cool place for a wonderful bath or shower, especial in winter times. Well, the hot springs we are going to visit today are not merely hot springs, but also there are many historic things in it.It is a combination of natural beauty and cultural abundance.
The Huaqing Hot Springs is located at the foot of Lishan Hill,30km east of the city of xi'an. Because of the hot springs, it used to be a scenic spot and a place for relaxation in as early as the zhou Dynasty, about 27 centuries ago. This place was a place favored by emperors and his concubines. In the history of China, there were many dynasties. And the Tang Dynasty was the peak of the feudal society ,and was considered to be the most flourishing episode of history. It was in the Tang Dynasty that the palace was built on the hot springs. Talking about the Huaqing Hot Springs, we must mention two names, emperor xuangzong and his favorite concubine yangguifei.
Xuangzong was a successful emperor. He brought the feudal society to the peak.During his throne, people led a peaceful and happy life,. They two love each other very much, and the place they always visited was the Huaqing Hot Spring. In this beautiful place, they enjoyed their golden private time. During the winter, emperor xuangzong would leave the capital city chang'an and came to the hot springs with his sweetheart yangguifei. It was a paradise for them, a place full of romance and peace. Besides the romance inside, you may wonder what are really in the Hot Spring.I will tell you However, due the time limit, I will not be able to tell you one by oen, instead, I will pick up some of them. The Huaqing Hot Spring is mainly consisited of these elements as follows: The Frost-drifting Hall, the Nine Dragon Pool, the Five Room Hall, the Remonstration Pavilion, the beacon tower and the museum of imperial pools. I would like to pick up the Frost-drifting Hall, the Nine-dragon Pool and the Beacon Tower.
The Frost-drifting hall is the very place where emperor xuanzong and his favorite concubine made their home. It was called frost-drifting because the steam from the hotsprings went up into the air and when it met the cold air, frost turned up, floating in the air.
As for the Nine-dragon Pool, there was a legend. The legend goes that long long time ago,cental shaanxi plain was serevely striken by a drought. Knowing the fact, Jade emperor order nine dragons, eight young ones and an senior one to make rain there. However, when the disaster did not abate, the dragons slacked off. Jade emperor was very angry for this, out of anger, he kept the dragon underground to spout clear water all year around for irrigation.
Well, the most exciting always comes when I talk about the beacon tower. What was a beacon tower anyway? A beacon tower was very important in times of wars because they served as messenge senders. And how did they work as messenge senders? ---burning wolf;s droppings.
Why wolf's droppings,but not that of the pigs? Because when wolf's droppings were burnt, the smoke went straight up into the air, and people could see it from a long way off. There is a very interesting story in this place. And the story has a lot to do with a king and his concubine. It was said that king you in the zhou Dynasty loved his concubine, baoshi, a lot. He loved her so much that he could sacrifice his everything, even his throne. However, one thing made the king very upset and anxious. The concubine, the beauty never smiled. King you did not know the reasons.
Out of love, he decided to find sollutions to the problem at any cost. Then one of his ministers proposed that the beacon be burnt. When the lady saw soldiers hurrying around with sweart all over their body, she would smile. The king adopt the proposal, and immediately put it into practitce. He ordered the beacon tower be burnt. When his people saw the heavey smoke in air, they picked up their helmet and weapons and rushed to the tower only to find that there was no danger at all, and they were totally fooled. The lady smiled, the king was very pleased, and he kept on using the same method. For the first several times, his people came to see what was happening. However, oneday, when enemies really came, the king burnt the beacon tower, however, this time no one came to rescue. The king was killed in desperation, and his regime disapeared. Later, people produced a famous saying"A single smile cost a regime".
篇三：华清池导游词全
华清池位于西安市城东30公里处的临潼区内，南依骊山，北临渭水，内有自然造化的天然温泉。优越的地理条件和自然环境适于原始人类在此繁衍生息，更吸引了在陕西建都的历代帝王在此修建离宫别苑，自古以来就是我国著名的沐浴游览胜地，并且享有“天下第一温泉”的美誉。
根据历史文献和考古发掘的资料证明，华清池已有6000年的温泉使用史和3000年的皇家园林建筑史。早在3000年前的西周时，周幽王就在此修有“骊宫”，周以后经历了秦始皇的“骊山汤”、汉武帝的“汉骊宫”、唐太宗的“汤泉宫”、唐高宗的“温泉宫”，到了唐代第七位皇帝唐玄宗李隆基时期，在以前宫殿的基础上充分发挥地理上的优势，大兴土木，并修有登山的夹道和通往长安的复道，把这里同长安的“大明宫”、“兴庆宫”连为一体，李隆基赐名华清宫，后因宫内多温泉浴池，又名“华清池”，并一直沿用至今。修有玄宗皇帝专用的“御汤九龙殿”、杨贵妃沫浴的“海棠汤”及供百官公卿沐浴的“尚食汤”、“少阳汤”等。除此之外，还修有专供唐玄宗与杨贵妃寻欢作乐的“斗鸡殿”、“大小马球汤”、“舞马台”等。至此，华清池达到了它历史上的鼎盛时期，出现了“高高骊山上有宫，朱楼紫殿三四重”的壮观景象。
华清池是唐玄宗与杨贵妃爱情罗曼史的历史见证。杨贵妃原名杨玉环，从小随叔父在河南长大。她天资聪颖、通音律、善歌舞，与西施、昭君、貂蝉并称中国古代四大美女。唐玄宗的宠妃武惠妃去世，玄宗悼惜不已，整日闷闷不乐，后宫美女数千，竟无一人中意，洞知玄宗心思的高力士便暗搜外宫，于是就发现了寿王妃，即唐玄宗第十八子寿王李瑁妃杨玉环，并被玄宗看中，为避人耳目，将寿王妃召入道观，赐道号太真，这样一来就解除了李瑁与杨贵妃的夫妻关系。公元745年唐玄宗正式册封杨玉环为贵妃。因唐玄宗通音律，而杨玉环善歌舞，两人在感情志趣上情投意合，使得玄宗对杨玉环宠爱有加，宫中呼为“娘子”，礼仪皆如皇后，真是“后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身”。
据史载，公元750年，唐玄宗与杨贵妃在骊山半山腰的长生殿前相依而立，他仰望星空，因羡慕牛郎织女的多情，伤感人世间的多变，便双双跪地对天盟誓，愿生生世世为夫妻。《长恨歌》中“七月七日长生殿，夜半无人私语时。在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝”就是对此情景的描写。
“门外千宫罢早朝，三郎沉醉不知晓”，从公元747年至公元755年，每年十月，玄宗便携贵妃姊妹及亲信大臣，从京都长安来华清宫淋浴温泉，号称“避寒”，直到第二年暮春三月才返回京师长安。他们在这里度七夕，避夏暑，处理朝政并接受万国使臣的朝拜。所以华清宫又有“第二都城”、“第二长安”之称。他们整日饮酒作乐，由梨园弟子奏乐助兴，打马球、观斗鸡、看舞马。由于唐玄宗在执政后期整日过着“春宵苦短日高起，从此君王不朝”的奢靡生活，终于导致公元755年的“安史之乱”。“西出都门百余里，六军不发无奈何”。士兵们杀了宰相杨国忠，并逼玄宗赐缔杨贵妃于马嵬坡 (今陕西兴平)。从此，华清宫失去了往日的辉煌。
好了，请各位跟随我一同去领略这座千年皇家园林的魁力。
飞霜殿 我们首先来到的是以九龙湖为中心的风景游览区。映人眼帘的这座宏伟的仿古建筑，便是飞霜殿。唐时的飞霜殿，是唐玄宗与杨贵妃游幸骊山使用的寝殿。相传此殿落成之时，正适冬季，雪
花漫天飞舞，还没落及地面就被大殿四周温泉的热气蒸腾到空中，落雪为霜，故称 "飞霜殿"。现在已成为华清池的贵宾接待室。
接下来我们去参观华清宫御汤遗址博物馆。
“海棠汤”又名“芙蓉汤”，俗称“贵妃汤”。因汤池平面呈一朵盛开的海棠花而得名。唐人的构思超俗，设计新颖，一方面用海棠花的艳丽衬托贵妃的娇美；另一方面用海棠花的造型形象比喻杨贵妃丰腆的形体。汤池的池壁由四块墨玉拼砌而成，东西两侧分别设有一组踏步便于上下，充分体现出唐代建筑艺术中对称协调的美学观念。不仅如此，汤池的供水系统也设计得非常科学合理，池底正中有一直径为10厘米的进水口，进水口上装莲花喷头，寓意为海棠花的花蕊，下接陶制水管道，与温泉总源相通。温泉因自然压力从花蕊中自动喷洒而出，喷出的形式与喷泉相似，而洒下来的形质，不正是今天生活中的淋浴吗？当是，唐人沐浴的主要目的不仅仅是为了洁净圣身体，而是生清净之心，修心养性的的物质享受，更是“后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身”的特殊身份的标志。
“回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉熏无颜色”的杨贵妃在海棠汤中淋浴了近八个春秋。淋浴时为增加情趣，池中洒有鲜花的花瓣和具有美容养颜功效的中药材及价值昂贵的香料，享受香汤沐浴。她沐浴时宛如海棠初睡的娇媚姿态不仅深受玄宗皇帝的宠爱，也成为历代文人墨客吟诗作画的素材，创作出无数流传千古的诗词歌赋。白居易的《长恨歌》中"春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂。侍儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时。"便是对此情景的绝妙写照。
莲花汤是专供唐玄宗李隆基沐浴的，是唐华清宫御汤遗址中最有气势、最具代表性的汤池，也称“御汤九龙殿”。当您第一眼看到它，一定会为它的气势所震撼。宫殿建筑面积达400多平方米，有内外殿之分，充分显示出唐代追求恢弘大气的社会风尚及皇权神授的至高无上和唯我独尊。
莲花汤造型奇特，上下两层台阶造型不同，上平面四角有一定的曲线变化，呈写实的莲花状;下平面为规则的八边形，“八边”代表着大地的八个方位，取"普天之下，莫非王土"之意，而莲花设计在大地八极之上，完全合乎于根植于大地土壤之中而花浮于水的特殊生长规律;水、土、花三者紧密关联不可分割，这是自然与宗教观念的整合，是将沐浴看作是与自然的沟通，最终实现“天人合一”的理念，这也就是唐人心目中沐浴的最高境界。李隆基是狂热的道教徒，他希望通过淋浴与天相连，在清泉、莲花的护佑下，达到延年益寿、长生不老的目的。细心的游客还可以注意到，它的池底安装了双莲花底座，并且有双进出水口，它就寓意了唐玄宗对杨贵妃忠贞的爱情，有“在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝”的美好意愿。这座汤池无疑是唐代礼制宫设计师煞费苦心的创作，也深刻反映出玄宗皇帝对人间现实的肯定和感受、憧憬和执著。
不知不觉间我们来到了唐代的第三个汤池前，也就是星辰汤，它是专供唐太宗李世民沐浴的，原名“御汤”，占地面积100多平方米，是目前国内发现的最大的御用汤池。它当时建造的时候是上无，整个汤池的设计是阎立德根据唐代礼制规定，再结合天空星象、二十四节气，即天、地、人三位一体的理念设计建造的。很显然，这些用意就是想企求苍天北斗保佑李氏王朝，永固帝位。当然也有企求皇天赐福，得道成仙，长生不老的内心秘密。星辰汤离温泉水源最近，水质最好，地理位置最优越。泉水因自然漫溢涌入汤池，形成了现代的自流水的沐浴方式，水从一边进入后冲击硬壁，来回返，形成冲浪浴的
沐浴方式，只不过是唐人没有命名而已。在修复过程中，考古工作者又考证在星辰汤的底部叠压着秦始皇的"骊山汤"和汉武帝的“汉离宫”文化遗存，为研究秦代汉淋浴文化提供了佐证材料。
尚食汤，形制小，工艺简单，并无奇特造型，相对于前面的御用汤池，显然沐浴者的地位不及前者。曾有人解释:尚食汤是专供尚食局官员沐浴的。然而根据考古学家多年的考证，只定位尚食官员不太准确。古文献记载，“尚”字还包括“赏赐、给予”的含义，而唐代除尚食局外，随皇帝出行的还有尚药、尚衣、尚社、尚乘、尚擎五局官员。就汤池的整体结构分析，汤池中间设有石隔墙，东、南、北三面修砌有入池石台阶，池中并无固定的坐向位置，充分说明尚食汤面积虽小，但在此沫浴的人较多，使用率较高，身份也较复杂。所以推断得出，尚食汤在华清宫可解释为皇帝赏赐给等级较高的随行内侍官员的沐浴场所，在此沐浴常沐皇恩，知圣心之苦衷，为唐王朝的江山社稷效忠。由于史记记载较少，有关此汤池的诸多疑问(如：台阶下的百坑以及石隔墙的用途)，还有待于考古专家进一步的探讨和论证。“西安事变”旧址——环园
华清池不仅在中国古代史上享有盛名，中国近代史上震惊中外的“西安事变”也发生在这里。我们现在就来到了“西安事变”旧址——环园。总占地面积6000平方米，园内风貌既具有江南园林优雅别致的风格，又有北方园林殿宇宏伟的特色。
八国联军攻陷北京，慈禧太后西逃曾驻于此，蒋介石两次来陕督战，都以环园为临时行辕。1936年12月12日，这里爆发了震惊中外的“西安事变”。五间厅是“西安事变”时蒋介石的下榻之处，由西向东依次为:秘书室、蒋介石卧室、办公室、会议室、侍从室。
“西安事变”爆发于1936年12月12日，所以历史上也称“双十二事变”。它是由国民党内部主张抗日的爱国将领张学良和杨虎城发动的。
1936年12月，蒋介石乘专列第二次来西安，以华清池为临时行辕，下榻于五间厅，准备在此布置实施“剿共”事宜。张学良赴临潼晋见蒋介石并和其“诤谏”，他至诚大义地规劝蒋介石放弃“剿共”内战，却遭到蒋介石的严词训斥。接着，张、杨两位将军大义凛然地苦谏，声泪俱下地哭谏，都无济于事。12月10日，张学良、杨虎城决心对蒋介石实行兵谏。12月12日凌晨，蒋介石听到枪声，因不知敌情，未及穿衣，便和侍卫官及随从仓皇而逃，在翻越后门时，不小心摔伤了脊梁，还丢了一只鞋子，由随从扶掖向山上逃去。党卫队冲人五间厅，闯进蒋介石卧室时，发现室内空无一人，而蒋介石的衣帽、斗篷、假牙尚在，伸手摸摸被窝仍有余温，推测蒋介石并未逃远，于是开始大规模搜山。最后一个建筑就是兵谏亭，就是蒋介石当年的藏身之所。
华清池五间厅的墙壁上、玻璃窗上的累累弹痕将永远铭记着中国现代革命史上的重大事件——“西安事变”。华清池也因承载着这一段历史而名载史册。
昔日的皇宫禁苑，天子御汤，今日已成为融风景园林、文物遗址、温泉沫浴于一体的综合性的旅游胜地。华清池被列入全国第一批全国风景名胜区，、被建设部授予“中国名园”，被评为全国首批“AAAA”级旅游景区。
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