篇一：选修六 Unit 1 高考提能练
第 1 页 共 7 页 选修六 Unit 1 高考提能练 练（一） 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度 Ⅰ.完形填空
(2016·河北五校联盟质检二)In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only __1__ in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange __2__. When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it, he looked very __3__. He tried smiling, __4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression.
The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. __5__， he came home as happy as he could be, but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror, “What a(n) __7__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't __8__ properly！”
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __9__. The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her. The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off __11__ them. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __12__ her up. After much walking, they __13__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.
Then the boy said __14__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __15__ to head for home without toys and __16__. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) __17__ face in the mirror. And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl.
语篇解读：一个男孩儿几乎可以拥有他想要的一切东西，可一面神奇的镜子告诉他，他并不快乐。有一天男孩儿帮助一位小女孩儿找到父母后，他在镜子里看到了快乐的自己。
1．A.confident
C．skilledB．interested D．rich
解析：选B 这个男孩儿几乎拥有了男孩儿想要的一切东西，所以他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。be interested in“对??感兴趣”，选B项。confident“自信的”；skilled“熟练的，有技能的”；rich“富有的”。
2．A.mirror
C．sweetB．book D．toy
解析：选A 根据下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it”可知，此处表示他的父母给他买了一面奇怪的镜子，故选A项。下文中的“What a(n) __7__ mirror！”也是提示。
3．A.shy
C．sadB．excited D．beautiful
解析：选C 根据下文中的“__4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此处表示当他照镜子时，里面的影像显示他很难过，故选C项。
4．A.for
C．andB．or D．but
解析：选D 他尝试着笑，但是他的影像仍然是难过的表情。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故用but。
5．A.Proudly
C．SurprisinglyB．Hungrily D．Gratefully
解析：选C 使人吃惊的是，他回家尽力地表现得很快乐，但是在那面镜子中，他仍然看上去很难过。surprisingly“惊人地，使人吃惊地”，符合语境。proudly“自豪地”；hungrily“饥饿地”；gratefully“感激地”。
6．A.already
C．onceB．still D．never
解析：选B 参见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处用still“仍然”，故选B项。
7．A.terrible
C．bigB．nice D．expensive
解析：选A 多么可怕的镜子啊！terrible意为“可怕的”，符合语境。
8．A.work
C．changeB．move D．appear
解析：选A 这是“我”第一次见没有良好效果的镜子。此处用work意为“有效，起作用”。
9．A.studying
C．sleepingB．playing D．crying
解析：选D 根据下文中的“The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents.”可推断，此处表示小女孩儿在哭，故选D项。下文中的“As the little girl wouldn't stop crying”也是提示。
10．A.devoted
C．happenedB．referred D．turned
解析：选C 男孩儿过去看小女孩儿发生了什么事。根据语境可知，选C项。
11．A.in need of
C．in search ofB．in honor of D．in charge of
解析：选C 两个小孩儿一起出发去找女孩的父母。in search of“寻找”，符合语境。in need of“需要”；in honor of“为向??表示敬意”；in charge of“负责，主管”。
12．A.putB．cheer
C．dressD．bring
解析：选B 小女孩儿还在哭，男孩儿花了他所有的钱买糖让小女孩儿高兴。cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来”，符合语境。
13．A.found
C．leftB．recognized D．accepted
解析：选A 走了很久后，他们发现小女孩儿的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩儿。根据语境可知，选A项。recognize“认出”；leave“离开”；accept“接受”。
14．A.goodbye
C．sorryB．hello D．no
解析：选A 后来男孩儿和这家人告别了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”，为固定短语，故选A项。
15．A.refused
C．pretendedB．agreed D．decided
解析：选D 看了一下时间，男孩儿决定回家。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”；agree“同意”；pretend“假装”。
16．A.effort
C．moneyB．hope D．doubt
解析：选C 根据上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知，此处表示没有钱，故选C项。
17．A.red
C．angryB．dirty D．happy
解析：选D 在房间里，令他惊讶的是，他在镜子里发现了一张快乐的脸。根据“great surprise”可知，选D项。
18．A.meaning
C．gameB．wonder D．reason
解析：选B 他明白了那面镜子的神奇之处。wonder“奇妙之处”，符合语境。
19．A.true
C．generalB．strange D．good
解析：选A 这面镜子只能反映它的主人的真实感觉。true“真实的”，符合语境。
20．A.introduced
C．invitedB．helped D．saved
解析：选B 帮助那个小女孩儿让他感到真的很开心。help“帮助”，符合语境。 Ⅱ.语法填空
(2016·吉林省吉林市第二次调研)My roommate Mary was very neat and each of her
第 4 页 共 7 页 __1__ (object) had its place. However, I always looked for everything. She would push my dirty clothing over and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. Finally, war broke out one evening. Mary warned me against __2__ (put) my shoes under her bed. Suddenly, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled __3__ anger. We couldn't have stayed together for __4__ single minute but for a phone call. Mary answered __5__. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying. __6__ (obvious), that was something she should not go through alone.
I realized that I should do something __7__ (show) my concern. Slowly, I took back my books, made my bed and swept the floor, even on __8__ side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Mary was watching. She __9__ (reach) out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Mary and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, __10__ we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和玛丽是室友，但由于生活习惯不同，她们相处得并不融洽。终于有一天，矛盾激化，战争一触即发。不过一个电话阻止了这场战争：玛丽的奶奶得了重病。看着她伤心的样子，作者用行动表示了对她的关心。从此两人明白了和谐共处的关键：学会让步、保持整洁、互相鼓励。
1．objects 考查名词的数。根据空格前“very neat and each of her”可知，此处指玛丽很爱干净，她的每件物品都摆放得很整齐。由此可知，“object”在本句中是名词，意为“物品”。根据句中“each of”可知，应用其复数形式。故填objects。
2．putting 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. against (doing) sth.是固定短语，意为“告诫某人不要做某事”。故填putting，在句中作介词against的宾语。
3．with 考查介词。be filled with ...是固定短语，意为“充满??”，符合句意。故填with。
4．a 考查冠词。句意：要不是因为一个电话打来，我们两个人一分钟都不可能再待在一起了。由此可知，应填不定冠词a。a single＋单数名词＝a(n)＋单数名词。single用于否定句中加强语气。
5．it 考查代词。根据上句中“a phone call”可知，本句指玛丽接了电话。故填it，用来代替上句中“a phone call”。
6．Obviously 考查词性转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式。
第 5 页 共 7 页 故填Obviously。注意首字母大写。
7．to show 考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到我应该做些什么来表示我的关心。根据句意可知，空格处在句中表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填to show。
8．her/Mary's 考查代词或名词所有格。句意：我拿回我的书，整理好床铺并且扫了地，包括她的(Mary's)那边(的地)。由此可知，应填her/Mary's，表示所属关系。
9．reached 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词，时态应与全文一致，用一般过去时。故填reached。
10．but 考查连词。根据空格前后两句“We didn't always agree”和“we learned the key ...”的句意可知，空格处表示转折关系，并且重点强调空格后的句意，故填but。
练(二) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·郑州市第一次质检)
Paris Fashion Week
It is a clothing trade show semi-annually held in Paris, France, with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events __1__ (take) place each year. Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week. Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation. Currently it is held Carrousel du Louver and at some __2__ places throughout the city. Paris Fashion Week is __3__ of the big four fashion weeks internationally, the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week. They are to show the fashion industry __4__ the various brands will be releasing and __5__ (increase) their sales.
Paris, __6__ (regard) as a fashion capital like New York, Milan, and London, happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashion houses like Chanel, Dior, Hermes, Louis Vuitton, etc. The French fashion has made an __7__ (impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty. Paris's cultural diversities __8__ (present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new __9__ (design)．
In 2014, Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June __10__ the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的法国巴黎时装周。
1．taking 考查with的复合结构。此处是介词with的复合结构，该空前的“Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events”与take place之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词
篇二：初三英语试题
2010---2011学年度初三英语（上）期中检测题
第一卷
听力部分（20分） I.听问题，选出正确答语。
( ) 1.A.New York. B. Take the train.C.Go skating. ( ) 2.A.No, they won?t. B. Yes, there are.C.Maybe.
( ) 3.A.Yes, they have. B. No, they haven?t. C.No,only some of them. ( ) 4.A.On Monday morning. B. At 6:00 in the morning. C.About six weeks. ( ) 5.A.Swimming. B. Movies. C.Worldcup. II.听问题，选出正确答语。
( ) 1.A.I was watching. B. I am watching TV. C.I am going to watch TV. ( ) 2.A.Mary was. B. Mary is. C.Mary does. ( ) 3.A.Yes, she is. B. Yes, she was. C.Yes,she does.
( ) 4.A.She was making a cake. B. He was sweeping the floor.
C.Yes, she was talking.
( ) 5.A.He goes to the library every day.
B. He?ll carry water for the old man.C.He moved the heavy desk away. III.听对话，选出正确答案。
( ) 1.Q: What was Wu Dong?s father doing?
A.He was doing some cooking.B. He was watching TV.
C.He was doing some cooking and watching TV. ( ) 2.Q: What sport does Bob like best?
A.Basketball. B. Football. C.Ping-pong ball.
( ) 3.Q: Can B go shopping for her?
A.Yes, but he should do much work first.B. No, he is very busy.C.Yes, he?d love to.
( ) 4.Q: Will B let A go with them?
A.No, she won?t bring Jim with them.
B. No, because the teacher has a lot of work for Jim.C.Yes,because the teacher can help them. ( ) 5. Q: What did the teacher mean?
A.Jack is not a good student.B. Jack doesn?t work hard.C.Jack is a hard-working student.
IV.听短文，选出正确答案。 ( ) 1.Q: What did Jack London do?
A teacher. B. A singer. C.A writer.
( ) 2.Q: Which country was Jack London from?
A.Alaska.B. America. C.London.
( ) 3.Q: When did he go to Alaska to look for gold?
A.In 1978.B. In 1987. C.In 1889.
( ) 4.Q: What did he find in Alaska?
A.Stories.B. Books. C.Ideas for books and stories.
( ) 5.Q: How long did he live?
A.40 years. B. 14 years. C.41 years.
选择部分
I．单项选择题（20分）
1．2.He was supposed ____ more songs at the concert. A. until They didn? t go to bed ______ they finisheB. because C. when
d their homework. 3.We______basketball on the playground when it began to rain. A. hearing B. sing C. to sing
4.——A. played What did she______? B. were playing
C. play 5. A. said; will go She said she ______to Beijing for a trip.
Kids won?t go to school. They will study _____ home ______ B. say; was going C. said; was going
computers. 6. --Will there be fewer trees? A. in, in B. at, on C. at , by --_______________.
7. Some scientists think that it may take ____________ years to make robots look A. Yes, there will. B. Yes, they will. C. No, they won?t.
8. Not all events in history are as ________ as this. A. hundreds of like people, and do the same things as us. B. two hundreds C. two hundred of
A. more terrible B the most terrible C. terrible
1
9. He doesn?t have any money, ____________. A. tooB. alsoC. either
10. I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends.
A. borrow; for B. borrow; from C. lend; from 11. My friend has the same haircut __________ I do.
A. as B. like C. seem
12. What do you think Sally and Bill ____ in five years?
A. wasB. will beC. are
13. On Sunday, I?ll ____ myself more casually.
A. can dressB. be able to dressC. can wear 14. When you arrive in Changchun, you should ____.
A. call up meB. call my up C. call me up 15. Ann said that she wasn?t mad ____ Linda anymore. A. ofB. at C. in
16. —Mike, why did you copy Lisa?s homework again?—Sorry, Miss Smith, I ____ do it again.
A. won?t everB. will neverC. won?t never
17. 10 years ago， _________ only one classroom building in our school. And in 10 years， _________ five classroom buildings in our school.
A. there will be, there are B. there was, there will be C. there will be; there was 18. “What time does the plane _________?” “I think at about 10 o?clock.”
A. drop off B. get offC. take off
19. Lily called me _________ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday
party _________ me tomorrow.
A. at; for B. on; with C on; for
20._______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. A WhileB AfterC Before II完形填空（10分）
（A）
The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (1)________. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (2)_________jeans to the party; the students cannot (3)__________ friends from other schools; the students cannot run or (4)__________ at the party. What will happen if they do? They will be asked to leave or they will not be let in. () 1. A. school B. partyC. gym D. meeting () 2. A. put on B. inC. wearD. take off () 3. A. bringB. take C. makeD. let () 4. A. sit B. sing C. danceD. shout
（B）
Small cars may take the place of big cars in the future. There is space for only two people in such a car. If everyone (5)________ such a car, there will be less pollution (6)________ the air. There will also be more space for (7)________ cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The little cars will cost (8)________ less. Driving will be (9)________, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per(每) hour. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of road will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used (10)________ the big, fast cars and the other roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.
2
() 5. A. rides B. drives () 6.A. forB. on () 7.A. stoppingB. stop () 8.A. lots of B. many () 9.A. safer B. dangerous() 10..A. as B for III ．阅读理解（25分）
C. pushesC. in C. parking C. much C danger C in
A
My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. It?s name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept few minutes later. He sat again in front of the man, but this time he held the man?s hat in his mouth.
1 From the story, we know that Jack is ________.
A Dick?s good friend B a large police dog C a young man 2 Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon? A In his room B In the street C In the park 3 Jack became very worried one afternoon because ______. A he couldn?t be taken out for a walk at the usual time. B a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon. C Dick walked around his room several times. 4 What does the word “stand” mean in the passage? A 站立B理解 C忍受
5 Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?
A Try to take the man laugh. B Like the young man very much.C Ask the young man to leave.
B
Many young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to
look after them. Remember the following when you use the computer.
? Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for
computers. Damp is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30 degrees centigrade.
? Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very
bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.
? Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little
water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.
? Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct height for you. If they
are not correct, you?ll get backache.
? Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses,
make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.
? Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your
eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. If you can afford one, buy a computer screen. It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.
() 6. According to this passage, ________. 15 . From the passage we know that ______ .
A. more and more people can control computers as well as take care of them. A. Peter thanked George for the nice tripB. fewer and fewer people pay any attention to the protection of the computers B. Peter thought it was wonderful to have such a trip nowadays.C . Peter felt surprised that his friend could fly so wellC. most young people can control computers well while paying little attention D. Peter was worried about his safety while George was doing tricks in the sky to keeping them well.D任务型阅读 A. Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer
Most people in America live in small groups. More than a quarter of homes in games.
()7 . Computer, just like some people, may prefer(更喜欢) ________.America have only one person in them. Some of these are old people, but some are
people of twenty or thirty years old who would like to live alone. 35% of homes have A. autumn to（比起）summer and winter
two people in them; another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and B. neither winter nor summer or autumn
the others have five or more. C. summer to winter and autumnD. both summer and winter
Many families in America are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two () 8. Putting the keyboard and screen too high means you ________.
A. have to straighten your back long every time children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen years old, some of them leave B. have to lower your head while using the computer home, and they often go to different cities. Sometimes they can visit their parents only C. don?t have to look at your manuscript while typing two or three times a year. D. don?t have to look sideways from time to time 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
() 9. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because 16. How do most people in America live?
they want to ________ _____________________________________________ A. protect the computerB. prevent their eyes being hurt
17. How many homes in America have one person living in them? C. make them look coolD. show off his glasses
_____________________________________________ () 10. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
18. Do all the old people in America live alone? A. If the height of the screen isn?t correct, you?ll get backache.
______________________________________________ B. Smoking is bad for a computer and is one of the cause of many problems.
19. How old do children in America usually go away from their parents' home? C. You should wear a different pair of glasses when you use a computer.
_____________________________________________ D. You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen.
20. How often do the children visit their parents?
C ____________________________________
George liked flying a plane. Once he bought a small plane and learned how to fly it.
第一卷答题卡 He soon became so good that he could make his plane do all kinds of tricks（技巧）.
George had a friend. His name was Peter. One day George said to his friend, “ Peter, 听力部分20’ would you like to have a trip in my plane?” Peter thought, “ I?ve traveled in a big plane
I. 1 2 3 45II.1 2 3 45 several times, but I?ve never been in a small one, so I?ll go.”
They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in III. 1 2 3 45 IV. 1 2 3 45a shaken voice（颤抖的声音）, “ Well, George, thank you very much for these two trips
选择部分I、单项选择20? in your plane.”
George was very surprised and asked, “ Two trips? ” “Yes, my first and my last.” Answered Peter.
11. Peter ______ his friend?s plane.
A. had to fly in B. was asked to have a trip inC. was asked to fly D. asked George to fly II、完形填空10? 12. Peter went up with George in the plane because ______ .
A.he liked traveling very much B.George was good at flying his plane
C.he had never traveled in a small plane D.Peter could do all kinds of flying tricks III、阅读理解25? 13. They were in the plane for ______ minutes.
1___2___3___4___5___6____7___8___9___10___ A. forty-five B. sixty C. thirtyD. some
14. How many times did Peter travel in his friend?s small plane?
11___12___13___14___15___ A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three times D. Several times
3
第二卷
I .首字母填空根据句子意思，用适当的单词填空 .(10`) 1.I a___________with my best friend yesterday. 2.There will be robots in the f________.
3.--Where is your mother? --- She is cooking in the k________. 4. The little girl likes to f_________ her mother. 5.There are some p ____________that never came true. 6.Computers seemed i_____________ one hundred years ago.
7.The accident h____ outside my house on the night of October 19th, 2006. 8.Can you see the flowers on e____ side of the road? 9.It?s not right to c______ others? homework. 10.Could you pass a m_________ to Lucy? II 用所给词的正确形式填空（10?）
1. Would you please ____________(give) me some advice? 2. We should tell them ___________ (not wear) the casual clothes. 3. They picked____________ (few) apples than we did.
4. I went to Beijing last year and ____________(fall) in love with it. 5. I don?t think Dave saw me. He ____________(read) a book at that time. 6. I was surprised _________(pass) the exam. 7 Betty ________(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow. 8 She said she ________(can) speak three languages.
9 He told us that he __________(visit) his grandpa the next week. 10 Jim _______ (talk) on the phone when the man came in. III．完成句子10`
1 你们总是和老师相处得好吗？
_______ you always get _______ _______ _______ your teachers?
2. While she ______ _______ _______ the phone (正在通电话 ), Davy met another dog outside the station.
3. I __________a really__________ __________ with (真的不好过 ) science last semester.
4. 十年后他会成为一名宇航员。
He will be ____________ __________ _________ ten years. 5. 昨天Tom与英语老师争辩。
Yesterday Tom ________ _________ the English teacher。IV.作文(15?)
请你根据以下这张成绩单给你的妈妈写一封信，汇报你的成绩。
要求1.内容工整,表达流畅，格式正确；2.词数在80以上；3.注意间接引语的运用。 Math: hard-working Spanish: good at speaking History: can do betterChinese: clever student Science: lazy student Geography: do well in writing _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
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篇三：主谓一致详解
主谓一致详解
【基础知识】
主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：
语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)
意义一致原则 (notional concord)
就近原则 (principle of proximity)
（一）语法一致原则
用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如： This table is a genuine antique.
Both parties have their own advantages.
Her job has something to do with computers.
She wants to go home.
They are divorcing each other.
Mary was watching herself in the mirror.
The bird built a nest.
Susan comes home every week-end.
（二）意义一致原则
有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如：
Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.
A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.
Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
The United States is a developed country.
It is the remains of a ruined palace.
The archives was lost.
This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.
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（三）就近原则
有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。
例如：
Either my grandsons or their father is coming.
No one except his daughters agree with him.
Mary and her sisters are baking a cake.
Neither Richard nor I am going.
二、以集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题
有些集合名词，
ommittee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,team, union等，在意义上是复数，但在语法形式上是单数，这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致”或“意义一致”原则。例如：
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.
A council of elders governs the tribe.
The present government is trying to control inflation.
The school staff are expected to supervise school meals.
（一）通常作复数的集体名词
包括police,people, cattle, militia, vermin等，这些集体名词通常用作复数。
例如：
The British police have only very limited powers.
The militia were called out to guard the borderland.
It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.
（二）通常作不可数名词的集体名词
通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括poultry,foliage，machinery, equipment,furniture, merchandise等,这类名词后的动词用单数形式。
例如：
Poultry is expensive at this time of year.
That green foliage was restful.
The merchandise has arrived undamaged.
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All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
The suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style.
The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
（三）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包括audience, committee, crew, family, government,jury等。
例如：
The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.
The jury is/are about to announce the winners.
The government has/have discussed the matter for a long time.
三、a committee, etc of +复数名词的主谓一致问题
如果主语是由a committee of /a panel of /a (the) board of +复数名词构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如：
A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter.
A panel of experts has considered the situation.
The board of managers is responsible for the firm.
四、以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题
英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es，但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词。它们用法多样，造成了实际使用上的困难，以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题。
（一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题
（二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题
（三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题
（四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题
（五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题
（一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题
以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题,如：
arthritis,bronchitis,diabetes,mumps,phlebitis,rickets,这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时，谓第 - 3 - 页 共 9 页
语动词通常用作单数。
例如：
Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient.
The diabetes is a kind of chronic disease.
Measles usually occurs in children.
Phlebitis is a swollen condition of the blood vessels.
（二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题
以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。
例如：
Darts is basically a easy game.
Marbles is not confined to children.
Skittles is not fashionable nowadays.
Draughts is not very difficult to learn.
但当Darts，Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时，谓语动词通常用作复数。 例如：
Three darts are thrown at each turn.
All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw.
（三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题
某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，因其是单一政治实体，所以谓语动词用作单数。
例如：
The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'.
In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.
但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用作复数。
例如：
The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts.
The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant.
The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance.
The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.
（四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题
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某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics,mathematics,mechanics, optics,
acoustics, politics statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数。 例如：
Physics is a fundamental subject in science.
The third world economics is promising.
Acoustics studies the science of sound.
Mathematics is an interesting subject.
Athletics is a required course for students of all grades.
但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义，可作复数用。
例如：
Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college.
The acoustics of the new concert hall are perfect.
The economics of the project are still at issue.
（五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题
A.以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语
英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词，如glasses,
pincers,pliers,scissors, shorts,suspenders,trousers等，这类名词做主语，如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词，谓语动词通常用复数。
例如：
Mary's glasses are new.
John's trousers are black.
如果带有单位词， 则由单位词决定动词的单、复数形式。
例如：
One pair of pincers isn't enough.
Two pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box.
B.其他以-s结尾的名词
英语中还有一些以- s结尾的名词，如archives，arms,clothes, contents, eaves, fireworks, goods, minutes, morals, remains stairs, suburbs, thanks,wages这类名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
例如：
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