篇一：GMAT作文Argument官网题库145篇题目分析(142)
接下来小编会陆续为大家呈现GMAT作文Argument官网题库145篇题目分析，希望对大家的GMAT作文备考有帮助。
142. The following appeared in a memorandum written by the chair of the music department to the president of Omega University: "Mental health experts have observed that symptoms of mental illness are less pronounced in many patients after group music-therapy sessions, and job openings in the music-therapy field have increased during the past year. Consequently, graduates from our degree program for music therapists should have no trouble finding good positions. To help improve the financial status of Omega University, we should therefore expand our music-therapy degree program by increasing its eollment targets."Discuss how well reasoned ... etc.
翻译： 精神健康专家发现精神疾病的征兆在集体音乐治疗会后变得不太明显，而音乐治疗领域的工作机会在过去一年中增加了。相应的，我们的音乐治疗学位课程的毕业生在找到好工作方面应该没有问题。为了帮助改善Omega大学的经济状况，我们应该增加音乐治疗学位课程的入学人数来扩展它。
分析：1.无因果联系，音乐治疗未必是精神疾病患者健康状况好转的原因。因为这两者仅仅是时间相关，可能有其他的原因导致他们健康状况的好转。比如可能他们在参与了集体活动之后，症状就会减轻。2.无因果联系，平行地，该领域的工作机会未必会增加。因为工作机会在时间轴上是一个变量，因此在未来可能因为外界条件的变化而使工作机会减少。比如媒体的负面报道可能造成消费者与工作机会的减少;或者是经济危机的到来使得所有行业的工作机会都减少。3.结论无据，即使这个专业的扩招是可行的，这一建议也未必是合理的。因为首先，这一措施可能会带来专业声誉的下降，而这未必是可以接受的;而其次，这一建议也未必是最佳的，可能有其他更好的方法来提高大学的收入， 比如鼓励校友捐款，等等。
范文：The author commits a fallacy of false analogy in assuming that expand our music-therapy degree program degree program in Omega University will achieve result the necessary treatment of mental illness in current situation. The purpose of program is to help improve the financial status of Omega University.First of all, the reasoning is questionable because similarities between two events and the environments in which they hold may not be sufficient enough to warrant this claim. The author fails to establish a causal relationship between the financial status of Omega University and the music-therapy degree program. Other relevant factors may also contribute to the improvement of the financial status of Omega University. For example, the government resists funds
http://bailiedu.com
to the Omega University for the expand music-therapy program. Despite of the program has expanded in the Omega University, the music-therapy program needs the enumerate devices, the vacant classroom and professors, or even to put up with advertisements on varies of mediums.
Secondly, the fact that job opening in the music therapy field have increased during the past does not necessarily mean that graduates from Omega University’s degree program for music therapists can easily find good position in the job market.
Apparently, differences between the expanding music-therapy program and to improve the financial status of the Omega University outweigh the surface similarities, thus making the analogy untenable.
The author to prove or even consider the comparability between the expanding music-therapy program and to improve the financial status of the Omega University renders the conclusion based upon it highly suspect.
以上就是小编为大家带来的GMAT作文Argument官网题库145篇题目分析(142)的全部内容。考生可针对文中介绍的方法进行有针对性的备考。更多关于GMAT备考经验的文章小编会陆续为大家呈现，祝大家备考顺利，都能取得好成绩。
篇二：GMAT题库考题及翻译
GMAT题库考题及翻译---Argument篇
为了方便考生复习，本资料的题目按照网上广为流传的方式编号：即按照Official Guide（第十版）的顺序编排，删去的题目（54，56,69,71,90,98,99,103）保持原来的序号。
虽然在2006年10月公布的题库中，删除了所有2005年新增的题目，但是仔细分析就会发现这部分题目有相当一部分与最新题库中的某些题比较相似；另一方面，某些考题在考试中仍会出现，所以本资料保留了这部分题目，供考生参考。
目前的题库（共179道）由三部分组成：
1）OG上面的题库，编号1-139，删去了八道（54，56,69,71,90,98,99,103），共131道题；
2）2005年增加34道题，编号140-173
3）2006年增加14题，编号174-187
1.The following appeared as part of an annual report sent to stockholders by Olympic Foods, a processor of frozen foods.
下文摘自一家奥林匹克食品公司（一家冷冻食品公司）递交给股东的年度报告。
“Over time, the costs of processing go down because as organizations learn how to do things better, they become more efficient. In color film processing, for example, the cost of a 3-by-5-inch print fell from 50 cents for five-day service in 1790 to 20 cents for one-day service in 1984. The same principle applies to the processing of food. And since Olympic Foods will soon celebrate its twenty-fifth birthday, we can expect that our long experience will enable us to minimize costs and thus maximize profits.”
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the
argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion. You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.
随着时间的推移，企业学会了更好的工作方法，从而提高了效率，因此加工成本逐步下降。以彩色胶卷为例，冲印一张3×5英寸照片的成本从1970年的50美分并耗时5天降至1984年的20美分，且只需要一天就可以完成。同样的规律也适用于食品加工业。由于奥林匹克食品公司马上就要举办25周年庆典大会了，我们可以凭借长期的从业经历才实现成本的最小化，从而达到利润最大化的目标。
你觉得这个论证的推理怎么样？请在你的论述中分析这个论证的推理过程以及所使用的论据。比如，你需要考虑支持作者观点的假设是否可疑，有没有其他解释或者反例可以削弱这一结论。你也可以讨论什么样的论据可以加强或者反驳这个论证，对该论证做出怎么样的改变才能使它更加符合逻辑，以及哪些东西可以帮助你更好地评价这个结论。
2. The following appeared in a memorandum from the business department of the Apogee Company.
下文摘自Apogee公司业务部的一份备忘录。
“When the Apogee Company had all its operations in one location, it was more profitable than it is today. Therefore, the Apogee Company should close down its field offices and conduct all its operations from a single location. Such centralization would improve profitability by cutting costs and helping the company maintain better supervision of all employees.”
当Apogee公司的所有业务集中在一个地方时，它的盈利水平要比现在高。因此，Apogee公司应该关闭在其他地方开设的办事处，把业务集中到一个地方。这样不但可以降低成本，而且有助于公司更有效地监控员工，从而全面提高公司的盈利能力。
3The following appeared in a memorandum issued by a large city’s council on the arts.下文摘自一个大城市艺术委员会发行的备忘录。 “In a recent citywide poll, fifteen percent more residents said that they watch television programs about the visual arts than was the case in a poll
conducted five years ago. During these past five years, the number of people visiting our city’s art museums has increased by a similar percentage. Since the corporate funding that supports public television, where most of the visual arts programs appear, is now being threatened with severe cuts, we can expect that attendance at our city’s art museums will also start to decrease. Thus some of the city’s funds for supporting the arts should be reallocated to public television.”
在最近开展的一项全市民意测验中，回答自己收看视觉艺术类电视节目的居民比5年前调查时高出了15个百分点。在过去的五年中，参观市艺术博物馆的人数也增加了相似的百分点。鉴于由公司赞助的公共电视台—即大多数视觉艺术节目播放的地方—目前所收到的赞助有可能会大幅削减，我们可以预计，参观市艺术博物馆的人数也会开始减少。因此，应该从市艺术基金中拨出一部分资金给公共电视台。
4The following appeared in a report presented for discussion at a meeting of the directors of a company that manufactures parts for heavy machinery.下文摘自一份重型机械部件生产公司董事会的讨论报告。 “The falling revenues that the company is experiencing coincide with
delays in manufacturing. These delays, in turn, are due in large part to poor planning in purchasing metals. Consider further that the manager f the department that handles purchasing of raw materials has an excellent background in general business, psychology, and sociology, but knows little about the properties of metals. The company should, therefore, move the purchasing manager to the sales department and bring in a scientist from the research division to be manager of the purchasing department.”
公司收入的减少和生产的延误是同时出现的。而延误的主要原因是采购金属材料的计划很糟糕。考虑到负责原料采购的部门经理虽然具有深厚的商业背景和丰富的心理学、社会学知识，但是对金属材料的性质知之甚少，公式应该将采购经理调到销售部门，并从研究部门调一位研究员来担任采购部门经理一职。
5The following appeared in an announcement issued by the publisher of the Mercury, a weekly newspaper.
下文摘自The Mercury周刊出版商的公告。
“Since a competing lower-priced newspaper, The Bugle, was started five
篇三：GMAT写作题库范文(九)
http://bailiedu.com
GMAT写作题库范文（九）
写作是个厚积薄发的考试，同学们在备考GMAT写作时，不仅要多练习，也要去掌握一些重点语句。有些题库范文是需要大家掌握并且熟练记忆的，熟记于心才能运用自如，才能举一反三。接下来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT写作范文，希望对大家备考GMAT写作考试有帮助。
9. The following appeared in the opinion column of a financial magazine.
“On average, middle-aged consumers devote 39 percent of their retail expenditure to department store products and services, while for younger consumers the average is only 25 percent. Since the number of middle-aged people will increase dramatically within the next decade, department stores can expect retail sales to increase significantly during that period. Furthermore, to take advantage of the trend, these stores should begin to replace some of those products intended to attract the younger consumer with products intended to attract the middle-aged consumer.”
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
财经杂志的意见栏：
http://bailiedu.com
一般而言，中年消费者的零售消费额的39%用于专卖店的商品何服务。而在年轻一些的消费者中这一比例仅有25%。由于中年消费者的数量在下一10年中将大幅增长，专卖店可以预期他们的销售额会有大幅增长。进一步，为利用这一趋势，这些店应该开始将一些吸引年轻消费者的商品替换为吸引中年消费者的商品。
Sample essay 1:
The argument that department retail sales will increase in the next 10 years and thus department stores should begin to replace products to attract middle-aged consumers is not entirely logically convincing, since it omits certain crucial assumptions
First of all, the argument ignores the absolute amount of retail expenditure of
middle-aged and younger consumers devoted to department store products and services. Although younger consumers spend a smaller percentage of their retail expenditure to department store products than do the middle-aged consumers, they might actually spend more in terms of the absolute amount.
Even if middle-aged consumers are spending more than younger ones in department stores, the argument ignores the possibility that the trend may change within the next decade. Younger consumers might prefer to shop in department stores than in other types
http://bailiedu.com
of stores, and middle-aged consumers might turn to other types of stores, too. This will lead to a higher expenditure of younger consumers in department stores than that of middle-aged consumers.
Besides, the argument never addresses the population difference between
middle-aged consumers and younger ones. Suppose there are more younger consumers than the middle-aged ones now, the total population base of younger consumers will be bigger than that of the middle-aged ones if both of them grow at the same rate in the next decade. Thus there will be a bigger younger consumer base.
Based on the reasons I listed above, the argument is not completely sound. The
evidence in support of the conclusion does little to prove the conclusion since it does not address the assumptions I have already raised. Ultimately, the argument might have been more convincing by making it clear that the absolute population of middle-aged
consumers are higher than that of the younger consumers and the number will continue to grow in the next decade, and that the middle-aged consumers will continue to spend more money in department stores than younger consumers do in the next decade.
Sample essay 2:
http://bailiedu.com
The argument that retailers should replace some of the products intended to attract the younger consumers with products intended to attract the middle-aged consumers is not entirely logically convincing, since it ignores certain crucial assumptions.
First, the argument omits the assumption that the business volumes of both the
middle-aged consumers and the younger consumers are the same. If the business volume of the middle-aged consumers’ 39% is smaller than that of the younger consumers’ 25%, the retail sales will not increase during the next decade.
Second, even if the business volumes of both the middle-aged consumers and the younger consumers were the same in the last decade, the increase of the middle-aged people in the next decade is not the same as the increase of the retail expenditure, for the retail trade depends more on such factors as the economic circumstances, people’s consuming desire.
Finally, the argument never assumes the increase of the younger consumers within the next decade. If the younger consumers increase at the same rate and spend the same amount of money on the goods and services of department stores, the retailers should never ignore them.
http://bailiedu.com
Thus the argument is not completely sound. The evidence in support of the conclusion that the growing number of middle-aged people within the next decade does little to prove the conclusion—that department stores should begin to replace some of their
products to attract the middle-aged consumers since it does not address the assumptions I have already raised. Ultimately, the argument might have been strengthened by making it clear that the business volumes of both types of consumers are the same and comparable, that the increase of a certain type of consumers are correlated with the increase of the retail sales, and that the growth rate of the younger consumers are the same as that of the middle-aged consumers.
以上就是关于GMAT写作范文的相关内容介绍，希望大家能够了解。多多备考了解GMAT相关信息，争取做到万无一失。更多关于GMAT写作范文的介绍小编会为大家呈现。最后祝大家顺利备考GMAT考试，早日梦圆名校。
免费论文网友情提示：本网站所有内容为共享上传提供，不涉及任何商业利益，本站对此不承担任何保证责任！
Copyright © www.csmayi.cn Corporation, All Rights Reserved 共享时代 共享你我他 版权所有