篇一：8A Unit 1School life知识点汇总
8A Unit 1School life知识点汇总 班级：姓名：
一、重点短语.
一、重点短语。
1.为什么狗们不去上学？ Why don?t dogs go to school?
(Why don?t you do sth=why not do sth?)
2学校是什么样子的？就像看电视一样，不过广告少些。 watching TV,
3.英式英语、 美式英语 British EnglishAmerican English
4在八年级 in Year 8/ in 8th grade//Grade 8
5一所混合学校 a mixed school
6一起上课 have lessons together
7我最爱的科目是家政课 8知道如何为自己做事情 know how to do things for myself
9有一个阅读周have a Reading Week
10在今年的读书周期间 during this year?s Reading Week
11从家中带来书和杂志 bring in books and magazines from home
12不得不告诉老师我们在看什have to tell our English teacher what we are reading
13每节课快近结束时near the end of each class
在结束的时候at the end of…
14和我们同学谈论我们的书talk to our classmates about our books
15读我们所有同学的书 read all our classmates? books
16太短too short
17也 as well=/too(肯定句句尾)/also(句中)/either（否定句句尾）
18上驾驶课 have driving lessons
19开车送我上学 20一周一次/两次once/ twice a week
21打垒球 play softball
22花许多时间操练 spend a lot of time practicing/practicing
23 这比乘公交车花的时间少. It takes less time than taking the bus.
24和新生谈论学校生活 talk to new students about school life
25一位12年级的毕业生a senior in 12th grade
26帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/ help sb do sth /help sb to do sth
27帮助我了解所有新学校的事情help me learn all about my new school
28有半小时的家作要做 have half an hour of homework to do
29倾听我的问题 listen to my problems
30在午餐期间during lunchtime
31做某事做得很高兴
32.读一篇由某人写的文章 read an article by sb
33学更多的学科 learn more subjects
34加入更少的俱乐部 join fewer clubs
35有更少的空闲时间 have less free time
36读更少的故事 read fewer stories
37吃更少的西红柿eat fewer tomatoes
38植最少的树 plant the fewest trees
39花费更少的钱在光盘上spend less money on CDs
40喝最少的牛奶 drink less milk
41得最少的分 score the most points
42网友 online friends
43和-------一样=象-------一样 be the same as-------
44和-------不同 be different from------
45----的数目是多少? ----的数目是----- what?s the number of----? The number of ----- is ------.
46大量的 a large number of -------= a lot of-------
47暑假的长度 the length of the summertime
48穿校服 wear school uniforms
49做早操 do morning exercises
50休假五天 have five days off = have a five-day holiday =have a five days? holiday
51在夏季 in the summertime/in summer
52你们学校8年级有几个班 How many Grade 8 classes are there at your school?
53他的腿受伤了。He hurt his leg / His leg was hurt (seriously)
54住院一个月 55能够做某事 be able to do sth /can do sth /have the ability to do sth
/have the ability of doing sth
56朝窗外看look out of the window
57上电视 be on TV
58今晚吃蛋糕当晚餐 have cakes for dinner tonight
59搬到加拿大 move to Canada
60你们学校白天什么时候开始？What time does your school day start?
61棋牌室和舞蹈俱乐部 the chess club and dance club
62我理想中的学校my ideal school
63有半小时的家作have half an hour of homework
64有许多课外活动的时间65听流行音乐 listen to pop music
66一个带有许多有用的书的图书馆a library with lots of useful books
67花更少的钱买唱片 68在…的一边,在…的另一边； …, on the other side of …
在路每一边； on each side of the road
在马路的两边 on both sides of the road
69穿校服/戴领带 wear school uniforms/ wear ties
70参加去博物馆或剧院的学校旅行 go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre
71回形针paper clips
72英国的天气和中国的不一样。
73我的鞋子和他的鞋子尺寸一样。74我的鞋子和你的鞋子一样。
二、语法：形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
1. few：少， 修饰可数名词复数；（fewer，fewest）
little：少， 修饰不可数名词； （less， least）
（另外little可作为形容词，小的。 Eg：a little girl）
few和little 单独使用时表示否定； a few 和 a little 表示肯定（几个/ 一点）
less than 少于，不到； more than 多于，超过； at least 至少； at most 最多
eg： Tom，there is __________(few/ little) milk in the fridge. Go to buy some.
I have ___________(a few / a little) friends here, so I seldom feel lonely.
2.各种级别之间的相互转换：
Eg：① I have more books than you.
→You have fewer books than i
② There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.
→ There is more air pollution in other areas of Beijing than in Sunshine Town.
3.be the same 是一样的
look the same 看起来一样
look the same as-----=look like-----看起来象-----
be the same as------ 和------一样
be different是不同的 look different看起来不同look a little different看起来有点不同 be different from------- 和-------不同
be the same +名词 +as ------ 和-------是一样的什么
eg：①Your dress and mine look the same. → Your dress looks the same as mine
=Your dress looks like mine.
②Their school and ours are different. = Their school is different from ours.
=There are some differences between their school and ours.
③He is as old as I . = He is the same age as I.
象这种用法的还有：as tall as → the same height as;
As long as→ the same length as;
As big as → the same size as;
As heavy as → the same weight as
Red, red → the same colour as;
★★★注意前后比较的对象要一致及 that和those 的指代（也适用于形容词的级别比较） Eg：①His drawing looks a little different from ___________( I ).
②The weather in Nanjing is different from ___________( that / those) in Beijing.
③The students in the USA have more weeks off than ________( that / those) in Britain.
总结：it 用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词； those 用于指代可数名词复数。
4.比较级前加the的两种情况：
①The+比较级-----，+the+比较级-----。表示：----越怎么样，----就会越怎么样。
Eg: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes(错误) you will make.
②of the two
Eg: Which is taller ,Tom or Jack?
Which is the taller of the two boys?
5.最高级的固定结构：
① one of the +最高级+名词复数 表示：最怎么样的-----之一
② the +最高级+名词单数 of all 表示：所有-----中最怎么样的
③ It?s the +最高级+名词 +现在完成时的句子
Eg: China is one of the biggest countries in the world.
Dog is the cleverest animal of all.
It?s the most interesting film I have ever seen.这是我（到现在为止）所看过的最有趣的
电影
6.练习巩固
1.他现在比以前胖的多。
He is _________ __________ now than _____________.
2.她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。
She ______________________ than I, but_________________________ than I.
3.我们班男生比女生多。
___________________________________ than girls in our class.
4. Sandy喝的牛奶比Simon少。
Sandy _______________________________ than Simon.
5. Daniel学的科目比John多。
Daniel ________________________________ than John.
6. Daniel的业余时间比Nancy少。
Daniel ________________________________ than Nancy.
7.Simon 的夹克杉和John的一样。
Simon’s jacket is _______________ John’s jacket.
8. Daniel的制服和Simon的相同, 但是与John的不同.
Daniel’s uniform __________________ Simon’s, but _________________ John’s.
9.. Nancy的时间表和John的时间表不一样。
Nancy’s timetable _______________________ John’s timetable.
10. 她的头发和她妈妈的是一样的颜色。
Her hair ________________________________ her mother’s.
11体育是最受欢迎的课程之一.
PE is one of
8A 第二单元复习学案班级： 姓名：
一、单词听写
1.电影____________ 2.美味的 ___________ 3.毕业生 __________ 4.文章 ____________
5.羡慕____________ 6.地理 _____________ 7.语言 ____________ 8.科学 ____________
9.不流行的___________ 10长度 ________ 11假期 _________ 12.不重要的 __________
二、词组听写
1.如何自理 ______________________ 2. 上驾驶课_______________________________
3.开车送我上学___________________ 4. 加入更少的俱乐部_______________________
5.玩得开心_______________________ 6. 得最少的分_____________________________
7.---的数目_______________________ 8. 他的腿伤得很严重_______________________
9.住院一个月_____________________ 10参加去博物馆或剧院的学校旅行
________________________________________
三、根据课文内容填空（注意用正确形式，你的能力有没有提高啊？？？？？）
John studies in ______8 at Woodland School near London. It’s a m______ school. His favorite subject is Home E_____________. He likes learning how to cook and s__________. Before he came to the school, he didn't’t know how to do things for h________, but now he knows how to cook h____________ and tasty meals. Every year his school has a r___________ week. He can read any b_________ from the school library and even b __________ in books and magazines from home but they have to tell their English teacher w_________ they are reading. Near the e__________ of the class ,they can t___________ about their books. The reading week is always too short because they want to read all their f____________ books as well.
Nancy is a 14-year-old girl and she studies in the n________ grade at Rocky Mountain High School in Denver. Her brother Jim is a 17-year-old boy. He had d__________ lessons last year, so he d________ her to school every day. This is great because it’s faster than t_________ the bus. She plays softball after school t__________ a week. She loves it and so she spends a lot of time p_________ p___________ it. Every Monday she goes to a “ b_________ club”. She enjoys this a lot. Her buddy Julie is a s_____________ in 12th grade. She helps her l_________ all about her new school and helps her w_________ her homework. Nancy meets her friends d__________ lunchtime, and they always have a great time t__________ to each other. Sometimes they go to shopping m________ after school.
四、语法巩固练习A）选择
()1.Tom’s uncle moved here a week ago．He has _____friends here．This makes him lonely．
A．fewB．a fewC. littleD．a little
()2.I think Taiyuan is as beautiful as Nanjing.
But Taiyuan doesn’t have as___trees as Nanjing．
A．more B．most C．muchD．many
()3.My mother is always the busiest in my family．She has ______free time in my family．
A．fewB．1ess C．the least D．the fewest
篇二：八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life重点词组整理
Unit 2 School life
1.你理想中的学校your ideal school 2.全世界all over the world/ around the world/the whole world
3.中学high/ secondary school 4.一楼first/ ground floor 5.美式足球American football
6.说不同的语言speak different languages 30.在16岁时at 16/ at age 16/ at the age of 16
31.有空闲时间have free time
32.对------全面了解learn all about
全面了解我的新学校learn all about my new school
33.在家庭作业方面帮助我help me with my 7.一门有用的语言a useful language
8.在八年级in Year 8/ in Grade 8 / in 8th grade
9.一所混合学校a mixed school 10.家政课Home Economics
11.为我自己做事情do things for myself 12.在每节课快结束时near the end of each class
13. 也as well
14.一所英国学校a British school 15.一所美国学校an American school
16.做健康的美味的食物cook healthy and tasty meals
17.学习怎样做饭、缝衣服learn how to cook and sew
18.把家里的书和杂志带进bring in books and magazines from home
19在午饭期间during lunchtime 在午饭时间at lunchtime
20.上驾驶课have driving lessons
21.开车送我上学drive me to school / take me to school by car
22.做某事花费时间spend...doing / spend ------ on sth..
23.练习做某事practice doing
24.做?很高兴have a good time doing/ have fun doing/ enjoy oneself doing 25. 一位挚友a close friend
26.在搭档俱乐部in the Buddy Club
27.在今年的阅读周期间during this year’s Reading Week
28.一个美国女孩写的文章an article(written) by a girl from the USA 29.一名12年级的毕业生a senior in 12th grade
homework
34.倾听我的问题listen to my problems 35.有一种美味have a pleasant taste 36．在每节课最后near the end of each class 37.和某人谈论某事talk to sb. about sth. 38.一种球类运动a kind of ball game 39.你所崇敬的人someone you admire 40.上电视be on TV
41．把??与??相compare ? with ? 42.电脑学课Computer Studies
43.过一个长达12周的假期have a 12-week holiday
have 12 weeks off
44.休息半年have half a year off 45.多远（用于提问距离）how far
多久时间（用于提问时间连续多久）how long 多久（用于提问每隔多久发生：表频率）how often
过多久（时间）how soon
46.做早操/ 眼保健操do morning/eye exercises
47.步行去上学walk to school / go to school on foot
48乘飞机去上海go to Shanghai by plane / take a plane to Shanghai / fly to Shanghai 49.乘校车take the school bus 50.伤了她的腿hurt her leg 51.穿校服wear school uniforms 52.吃最少的牛肉eat the least beef 53.得最少的分score the fewest points 54.和??不同be different from 55.和??相同be the same as 56.在-------相同/一样be the same + n. + as = as + adj. + as the same size as = as big as
57.一起上课have lessons together 73.在学校的一边on one side of the school 58.在夏季in the summertime 74.在学校的另一边on the other side of the 59.在网上聊天chat online/chat on the school Internet 75.(两者中)一个---另一个one?the other 60.在电话里聊天chat on the phone 76.垒球游戏softball game 61.向窗外看look out of the window 77.参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院go on a 62.表示惊讶show surprise school trip to a museum or a theatre 63.课外活动after-school activities 78.加入音乐俱乐部join the Music Club 64.有一个小时吃午饭have an hour for lunch 79.呆在医院一个月了stay in hospital f or 65.听流行音乐listen to pop music a month 66.养一只宠物猴get a pet monkey 80.能够去做某事be able to do sth. 67.搬到加拿大move to Canada 81.半小时的家庭作业half an hour of 68.在周末at weekends homework 69.做?有问题have problems doing sth 82.系领带wear a tie/ ties ?方面有问题have problems with sth. 83.有许多有用的书的图书馆a big library 70.大量的学生a number of students with lots of useful books 71.学生的数量the number of students 84.一个网球场a tennis court 72.暑假时间的长the length of summer 85.一个游泳池a swimming pool holiday
8A Unit 2 School life句子
Why don’t dogs go to school? 为什么狗不去上学？ What’s school like ?学校怎么样？
It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 就像看电视，但是广告比较少.
My favourite subject is Home Economics. 我最喜欢的学科是家政课 .
I didn’t know how to do things for myself before I came to this school. 在我来到这所学校之前, 我不知道怎样为自己做事情。
We have to tell our English teacher what we are reading. 我们不得不告诉我们的英语老师我们在读什么.
Reading Week is always too short because we want to read all our classmates’ books as well. 阅读周总是太短, 因为我们也想看我们所有的同班同学的书。
He drives me to school every day. 他每天开车送我去学校。 = He takes me to school by car every day.
7.I spend a lot of time practicing playing softball. 我花很多时间练习打垒球. 8.In the Buddy Club, older students talk to new students about school life.在搭档俱乐部里, 大一点的学生对新同学说关于学校生活.
9.She helps me learn all about my new school. 她帮我了解关于新学校的一切。
10. During lunchtime, I meet my friends and we always have a good time talking to each other.在午餐期间，我会见我的朋友并且总是开心地互相交谈.
11.What’s the meaning of “hero”?“hero”是什么意思？=What do you mean by “hero”? =What does the word “hero” mean?
12. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 学得科目比Nancy多. 13. Nancy joins fewer clubs than I. Nancy 加入的俱乐部比我少.
14. I have less free time than John. 我的空余时间比John少. 15. Amy scored the most points.Amy得的分数最多. 16. Simon scored the fewest points. Simon得的分数最少. 17. Kitty has the least money. Kitty的钱最少. 18. Simon’s jacket is different from John’s jacket. = Simon’s jacket isn’t like John’s jacket. Simon的夹克衫与John的不同.
19. Tina’s shoes are the same as Millie’s shoes. Tina的鞋与Millie的鞋是一样的. 20. My shoes are as big as his. 我的鞋和他的鞋是一样的大.=My shoes are the same size as his.
21. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.广州的天气比北京的天气热. 22. She has to stay in hospital for a month.她不得不呆在医院一个月.
23. She won’t be able to play basketball for three months. 她将三个月不能打篮球. 24. We have lots of time for after-school activities. 我们有许多课外活动的时间.
25. There’s a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. 在我们学校的一边有一个公园，另一边有一个购物中心.
26. Millie has more flowers than Amy. Millie 的花比Amy多. =Amy has fewer flowers than Millie.
27．Simon has less orange juice than Sandy. Simon的橘子汁比Sandy少. =Sandy has more orange juice than Simon.
28. Our school is a mixed school. 我们的学校是一个混合的学校
29. The fewer children there are in a family, the better their life will be.家里的孩子越少, 生活越好.
30. I have less money than you, but I have more friends than you.我的钱比你少，但是我的朋友比你多.
31. The more friends you have, the happier you will be.你有的朋友越多, 你就越快乐. 32. Compare this with that, and you will find which is better.把这个与那个比较, 你就会发现哪个更好.
33. The number of the students in our class is 58.我们班学生的数量是58. 34. A number of students joined in the sports.大量的学生参加了运动.
35. He had/ took a week off because of his illness.因为他的病, 他请了一个星期的假. 36. The maths problem is very difficult, so few students can work it out. 这道数学题目非常难, 所以几乎没有学生能把它做出来.
37. How often do you go to the cinema?---Three times a month.
38. How long have you been there?---Seven years.你在那儿多长时间了? 39. How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到你的学校多远? 40. How soon will your father leave for Beijing?—In a week. 你父亲将过多久动身去北京? 在一周内.
41. Mr Smiths has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.Mr Smiths 有两个女儿， 一个是老师， 另一个是医生。
She has three daughters. One is a teacher , the others are workers. 她有三个女儿， 一个是老师， 其他的是工人.
43. Because it rained, we didn’t have the football match. 因为天下雨了, 我们没有进行足球比赛.
44. The length of summer holiday is nearly two months. 暑期长度将近两个月. 45.A club is a pleasant place to spend our free time.
俱乐部是一个度过空余时间的令人愉快的地方.
46.My mother always cooks tasty meals on Sunday.我的母亲在星期天总是做美味的饭. 47.My father will fly to Beijing in two hours.我的父亲在两小时内将飞往北京。
篇三：初一英语上册(北师大版)Unit 2 School life 知识点总结
初一英语上册（北师大版）Unit 2 School life
知识点总结
一、重点词汇
· 原文再现
Are you ready for school?
准备好上学的东西了吗？
· 基本用法
adj.准备好的。如：
We are ready now.我们现在准备好了。
· 知识拓展---相关短语
1. get/be ready for 为?? 做准备。如：
I am ready for the exam.
我准备考试。
2. get sth. ready 意为“把某物准备好”。如：
I am going to get everything ready beforehand.
我将事先把一切准备好。
3. get ready to do sth.准备好做某事。如：
After breakfast, I’ll get ready to go to work.
早饭后，我就准备去上班。
· 原文再现
Well, your bag is so heavy.
好的，你的书包如此重。
· 基本用法
adj. heavy 重的
The box is very heavy.
这个箱子很重。
· 知识拓展---反义词
light adj. 轻的
Bamboo is light because it is hollow.
竹子很轻， 因为它中间是空的。
· 原文再现
I can take out my English dictionary.
我可以拿出来我的英语词典。
· 基本用法
v. take 携带；带去；取出（过去式：took 过去分词：taken
第三人称单数：takes）
She takes a pencil case to school.
他带了一个铅笔盒去学校。
· 知识拓展---相关短语
1. take care of 照顾；照料。如：
Can you take care of my pet dog?
你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？
2. take out 拿出；取出。如：
Can you take out your dictionary?
你能拿出你的词典吗？
· 原文再现
I can take out my English dictionary.
我可以拿出我的英文词典。
· 基本用法
adv. out (从??里)出来。
Shall we go and sit out?
咱们到外面坐一坐好吗？
· 知识拓展---其他词性
prep. out 向外；在外面。如：
They heard a yap and ran out of the house.
现在分词：taking
他们听见了一声狂吠就跑出了屋外。
· 基本用法
n. clothes 衣服，是衣服的总称，做主语时谓语动词用复数。
He put on his clothes in a hurry.
他急忙穿上衣服。
Your clothes fit well.
你的衣服很合身。
· 基本用法
n. direction 方向；方位
Go in this direction.
照这个方向走。
· 知识拓展
相关短语
in many directions 在许多方面
in all directions 四面八方
in the direction of pl. 朝着某个方向??
相关单词
adj. direct 直接的；直率的，其反义词为indirect意为“间接的”。如：I’m in direct contact with the hijackers.
我与劫持者保持着直接的联系。
v. direct 对准；指挥；指示；命令。如：
He directed the building of the new bridge.
他指挥修建这座桥。
· 原文再现
Can you help me?
你能帮助我吗？
· 基本用法
v. help 帮助。如：（过去式: helped 过去分词: helped 现在分词: helping 第三人称单数: helps）
Please help me with the work in the kitchen.
请帮我做做饭。
n. 帮助
I get his help.
我得到了他的帮助。
· 知识拓展
相关句型/结构
1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
I helped him (to) find his wallet.
我帮他找到了他丢失的钱包。
2. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
Jim often helps me with math.
吉姆经常帮我学数学。
相关单词
adj. helpful 有帮助的，be helpful for sb.意为“对某人来说是有帮助的”。如：
It is helpful for you to read these books.
读这些书对你来说是有好处的。
· 原文再现
Can I ask you a question about our maths homework?
我可以问你一个关于数学作业的问题吗？
· 基本用法
vt. 请求；要求；询问。（过去式: asked 过去分词: asked 现在分词: asking 第三人称单数: asks）
I asked her but she didn't answer.
我问她但她不回答。
· 知识拓展---相关句型/结构
1. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。如：
My mother asks me to get some milk.
我的妈妈让我拿些牛奶。
2. ask sb. for sth. “向某人索取某物；向某人要某物”。如：
You can ask us for help.
你可以向我们寻求帮助。
· 原文再现
Can I borrow your dictionary?
我可以借你的词典吗？
· 基本用法
vt. 借；借用。（过去式: borrowed 过去分词: borrowed 现在分词: borrowing 第三人称单数: borrows）
borrow sb. sth./borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物。
Can I borrow your English dictionary?
我可以借你的英语词典吗？
· 原文再现
Can you help me carry the box?
你能帮我抬那个箱子吗？
· 基本用法
vt. 拿；提；扛（过去式: carried 过去分词: carried 现在分词: carrying 第三人称单数: carries）
She carried her baby on her back.
她把婴儿背在背上。
· 原文再现
I’m not sure the answer, let’s check our textbook.
我不太确信那个答案，让我们查查教科书。
· 基本用法
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