篇一：强调句与定语从句的区别
强调句与定语从句的区别
【原题复现】27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village
the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. whereB．that C．when D. which
【语法补漏】
强调句与定语从句的区别是：在定语从句中一般使用关系代词that, which，who, whom或关系副词when, where，why等,先行词(中心词)一般是名词或名词短语，而在强调句中，可以用副词、介词短语或从句来作被强调的内容。；而在强调句中则主要使用that，who；
有时强调句在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似。我们除了从意思上进行区分外，还能根据强调句的结构特点来进行判断，如能去掉It was...that...后，句子仍然通顺，就是强调句。这一点很重要.
试比较：①It is a question that needs careful consideration.
②It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading.
简析：句①是含有定语从句的句子，在此It是指示代词，It is a question是个"主语+系动词+表语"结构，如果去掉It is...that,句子结构就不完整了。句②是强调句，在此It是个引导词，没有具体含义，如果去掉It is...that，把语序稍加调整，句子结构仍然是完整的。
区分定语从句与强调句 区分定语从句和强调句可用还原法，因为强调句的基本句式为 It is (was)+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分，因此只需将it is(was) 后面的部分还原到原来的句子中，如果成份完整，则为强调句，如果成份不完整则为定语从句。
1) It is this street _______I happened to meet him.
It is in this street _______I happened to meet him. [ ]
A．thatB．whereC．which D．from which
首先，我们看到主句部分为 it is…结构，可能是定语从句可能是强调句，利用还原法，将两部分分别还原，得出1．I happened to meet him this street. 2．I happened to meet him in this street. 1句子成份不完整，为定语从句，用where；2句子成份完整为强调句，选that。
2) Where did you meet him?
It is in the cinema_______ I met him.
It is in the cinema_______ door faces west.[ ]
A．thatB．where C．whose D．which
仍然采取还原法，得出1．I met him in the cinema. 2．Door faces west in the cinema. 1句子成份完整，确定为强调句，用that选A；2明显不是一个意思表达清楚的句子，其实本句是一个省略句，全句为：It is in the cinema _______door faces west that I met him. 强调句部分已经省略，而句中door faces west 是一个定语从句，表示门朝西开的电影院，因此选C，whose 在做题中我们经常可以看见带有定语从句的强调句，这时仍可用还原法加以辨别：
(1) Was it in the cinema _______Smith met you _______you saw the film?
A．that, that B．whom, thenC．where, that D．which, where(C)
(2) Where did you found XingMing? It was in the office _______he worked.
A．thisB．which C．where D．/(C)
【高考题互动】
01、(08全国卷II’ 20) It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. thatB. how C. whichD. when
02、(08天津卷’ 08)It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. whichC. that D. where
03、(08重庆卷’ 22)It was not until midnightthey reached the camp site.
A. thatB. when C. while D. as
篇二：定语从句强调句用法
下面总结强调句型的使用：
一、it强调句型的构成： It+be+被强调部分+that(强调部分指人做主语时时用who，指人做宾语时用whom)+句子的其他部分。
例如： Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.
It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语) It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语) It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.(强调时间状语) It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.(强调地点状语) 注意：it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。
二、not…until结构强调句型的构成： It+be+not+until部分+that+句子的其他部分。 例如： He didn't go to bed until his father came back.. 变为强调句型为： It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.
注意原句中的didn't go部分中的not提前后，剩下did go变为went.
本文开头提到的两个句子都是not..until结构用于强调句型。那么把这两句话变回正常的语序则为：
1)…but he didn't make his most important discovery until after the war. 2)The importance of Fleming's discovery was not fully recognized until World War II.
三、特殊疑问句强调句型的构成： 特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序) 例如： When did you receive the gift？
对特殊疑问词when做强调： When was it that you received the gift？
注意此句中的received是由did加receive结合而成的。
篇三：定语从句与强调句的区分_练习
1. dug up a pot of gold.
A.that;that B.where;where C.where;thatD.that;where 2．—Where did you meet him while in Beijing? —．
A．that B．which C．when D．where 3．--- Where did you meet the famous actress?
--- It was in the supermarket A．which B．that C．where D．there 4.—Where did you get to know her? —we worked. A.thatB.thereC.which D.where
A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that 6.，former Pakistan Prime Minister，was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened，the world felt sorry. A.when;for which B.as;which C.since;for which D.after;which 7. —On the contrary，I think it is the mother，rather than her children，blame.
—I agree with you.A.what is B.that is C.who areD.that are I lost the keys.
A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where the boy finished his primary school. A.which;that B.that;whereC.which;which D.that;which ，was the biggest political meeting in five years. A.which;that B.what;which C.which;who D.that;which 11.encourages people to protect the environment? A.who;that B.that;which C.who;whereD.that;as
与强调句的区分
1答案 C2答案D3答案C 4 答案 D解析 where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
5答案 D6答案 A 7答案 B 8答案 C 9 答案 A 10答案 D11答案 C
高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
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1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，arou
nd which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 h
ospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有
一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的
that，便认为这是考查such ? that ?句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such ? that ? (如此??以至??)
结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such ? that ?，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当
先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用th
at。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as
4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：
(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.
答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together j
oking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.
选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。
how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：
(1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.
A. as B. which C. and it D. that
(2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
(4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
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