篇一：山东导游考试之省情简介 英文
ABriefIntroductiontoShandongProvince
Dear guests, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Shandong! Confucius said: Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar! Today it's a great pleasure for me to meet all of you here. My name is Andrea Wong. On behalf of CITS, I’m very glad to be your local tour guide today. And this is our driver Mr. Zhang, who has 20 years of driving experience and will be responsible for our transportation in Shandong. If you have any problem or special interest, please don’t hesitate to let me know. Also I hope to get your trust and support to make our visit a pleasant one.
First, please allow me to give you a brief introduction to Shandong province.
Shandong province, also called Lu in short, is an important coastal province in East China. Located in the eastern edge of the North China Plain and on the lower reaches of the Yellow River, Shandong borders the Bohai Sea to the north and the Yellow Sea to the southeast, and it’s connected with Hebei Province on the northwest, with
Henan 0n the southwest, while on the south, it neighbors Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. Shandong also faces Japan and the Korean Peninsula to the east.
With a total land area of 156,700 square kilometers, Shandong is the 19th biggest province in area in China. Also, with a total population of 90,410,000, Shandong is the second most populous province in China.
Shandong is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The fossil of Yiyuan Man proves that Shandong was the cradle of ancient human beings four or five thousand years ago. Beixin Culture, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culture found in Shandong are also good examples. During the Spring and Autumn and the
Warring States Period, the States of Qi and Lu were two advanced ducal states in Shandong Province. thus, we also call Shandong "the Land of Qi and Lu" nowadays. Besides, due to its splendid history and culture, Shandong also enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of Confucius and Mencius" and "the land of
ceremony and propriety". A lot of historic figures still have great influences until today. Confucius and Mencius are two good examples.
Nowadays, there are totally 17 prefectural-lever cites and 140 county-level districts in Shandong. Among them, Jinan is the capital of the province. Located in central Shandong, it is a famous historical and cultural city. It is also called the “Spring City” because of its abundant springs. Qingdao, lying in the east part of Shandong peninsula, is a famous coastal city. It’s also the host of 2008 Olympics Sailing Regatta.
As we can see, Shandong enjoys a long history with numerous cultural relics and historic sites. It also possesses beautiful mountains and clear waters within the province, which leaves Shandong with abundant tourism
resources. Besides, Tourism is also paid high attention by the governments of Shandong province. Especially in 2007, Shandong Provincial Tourism Administration launched the logo and slogan of Shandong tourism, which are “Friendly Shandong” and”the Holy Land of Culture, the Paradise for Holidays”. Today, we are going to visit the famous Mt. Tai and the Three Confucius. Hope you can enjoy your holiday in the cultural holy land of Shandong.
Thanks!
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篇二：2014山东导游考试英语导游词(6)-欢迎词山东省情、青岛市情
欢迎词
Dear passengers: Hello, everyone! First allow me on behalf of the Sunshine Travel sincerely welcome the arrival of everyone. My name is Jessica, your guide of the tours in Qingdao. This is our driver Mr. Ma. Adhere to guest first, service first, We will try our best to supply best services. Meanwhile, I hope that you will support and cooperate positively with us, arrive in high spirits, leave with satisfaction. I wish you all happy and healthy during our trip.
山东省情 Shandong is one of the most important coastal provinces in our country, located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and borders Hebei Henan Anhui Jiangsu four provinces. The province land is about 700 kilometers long from east to west, and 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area is 15.7 square kilometers, and the total of sea is 17 square kilometers.
Shandong is referred to Lu. The name of Shandong first appearing as an administrative region name is in Jin Dynasty. The Ming dynasty roughly laid the region today.
Due to the impact of two kingdoms to the Chinese history in the Warring States Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, Shandong is also called “Qilu Zhi Bang” ?The Earth of Qilu?.
In 1949, the people?s government of Shandong is set up at Ji?nan. At present, the province is divided into 17cities, with nearly one hundred million of resident population. Shandong is a big province of economy and industry of Chinese eastern coast, and has a large number of national well-known brands, such as Hisense, Haier, Tsingtao etc. Meanwhile, the insdustrial economy of Shandong is getting stronger.
The agriculture has been taken as the foundational industry of the economic development. Agricultural added value ranks first in the country. The production of grain and cotton ranks second. Shandong is also the largest peanut production areas in China. Apples, pears, peaches and other output ranked first in the country. For that ,Shandong get the name of the country?s largest vegetable basket.
Shandong Peninsula is located in the east of China, one of the sources of Chinese civilization. Towering Mount Tai, surging Yellow River, bright Qili Culture, rich in wise and sage, Shandong obtain the reputation of ?Home town of Kong Meng? ?State of Ceremonies? “Red Holy Land” and “Fairyland on earth”. Mount Tai, the first of China?s Five Mountains, is regarded as the ?holy mountain?, the national mountain, and has a word of ?the world is settled, while the Mount Tai is stable.
Shandong is also famous as a holiday paradise. She has prolific marine tourism resources richly endowed by nature, a more than 3000 kilometers coastline, an average temperature of 24 degrees. She is the most suitable temperate Gold Coast for summer in China. The
advantages of climate, sea, beach, seafood in the summer season is particularly prominent in Qingdao.
Shandong has a splendid coastal culture and beautiful coastal sceneries. There are ?The City of Sails? Qingdao, beautiful Weihai, Harbor City Yantai and ?The Yellow River Estuary? Dongying, ?The First Famous Sea Mountain? Mount Lao, the ?Oriental Cape of God Hope? Chengshantou, and the ?Fairyland on Earth? Penglai, which is stunning for its mirage.
As a rare treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong has been called ecological paradise. Hills stretch thousands of miles, with an average altitude of more than 800 meters, which constitute the skeleton of Shandong. The forest coverage rate is higher than 80%.
青岛市情 Qingdao is located in the southern part of Shandong Peninsula, southeast near the Yellow Sea, northwest connecting the inland, backed Mount Lao, surrounded by the ?Internal Sea? Jiaozhou Bay, neighboring South Korea, North Korea and Japan. The total area of the city is 11282 square kilometers. There are six districts Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang and four cities Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi. At the end of 2013, the city?s resident population is nearly 9 million. Qingdao has a maritime climate, and the average temperature here is 12.7 degrees here. Qingdao is an old and young city. As early as five or six thousand years ago, our ancestors Dongyi created splendid Dawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Dongyueshi Culure. From the establishment in 1891 to now, Qingdao is only 123 years old. In June 14th, 1891, the Qing government sent troops to fortify in Kiaochow, which is considered as the beginning of establishment. The next year, Tengchow commander Zhang Gaoyuan led his army move to Kiaochow. In order to expand its sphere of unfluence, in 1897, Germany forced the occupation of Qingdao with an excuse of ?Juye Religious Case?. In 1914, when the first World War broke out, Japanese invaded and occupied Qingdao replace the German. In 1919, the sovereignty of Qingdao led to May 4th Movement. In 1930, Kiaochow was renamed Qingdao. In 1938, Qingdao was invaded the second time. 1945, received by the Nanjing national government, Qingdao became the U.S military naval base. June 2nd, 1949, thorough liberation.
Up to 2013, the GDP achieved 800.66 billion. The pattern of industrial development ?Two, Three, One? had been formed. The throughput of Qingdao Port is 450 million tons and more than 15 million TEUs. In 2008, Qingdao successfully hosted the 29th Olympic and the 13th Paralympic sailing competition, where had 11 Olympic gold medals and the first award ceremony at sea.
The scenery of the Zhanqiao Pier, Luxun Park, little Qingdao isle, Xiaoyu hill, Badaguan, the seashore and the Mayfouthsquare are all beside the sea and constitute the famous scenic sights of Qingdao. Red roves and green trees, sapphire sea and blue sky in the scenic resort will make you feel happy and fresh.
If you want to bring some specialty, Jingou dried shrimps, silver fish, sea cucumber, abalone and Laoshan green tea are the best choice. City flower: Camelia and Chinese rose
City tree:Cedar
篇三：山东省情概况
山东省位于中国东部沿海，地处黄河下游，山东半岛伸入渤海与黄海之间，东与朝鲜半岛、日本列岛隔海相望；北与辽东半岛相对，庙岛群岛纵列其间，是渤海与黄海之自然分界线，拱卫天津和中国首都北京。西部内陆，西北与河北接壤，西南与河南交界，南与安徽、江苏毗邻。全省东西最长距离700公里，南北420公里，总面积15.67万平方公里，约占全国总面积的1.6％。山东地势中部山地突起，东部丘陵起伏和缓，西南、西北低洼平坦。全省呈以山地、丘陵为骨架，平原盆地交错环列其间的地形大势。泰山雄居中部，为全省最高点，海拔1545米。黄河三角洲一般海拔2—10米，为全省内陆最低处。境内地型以平原丘陵为主。
山东半岛三面环海，海岸线全省3024公里，占全国的1/6，仅次于广东省，居全国第二位。最大的是庙岛群岛中的南长山岛,面积
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山东水系比较发达，境内河湖交错，水网密布，主要有黄河、徒骇河、马颊河、大汶河、小清河、沂河、沭河、胶莱河、潍河、大沽河、五龙河、大沽夹河、泗水、万福河、洙赵新河等。京杭大运河在境内自东南向西北纵贯鲁西平原，长630公里。南四湖，通称微山湖，总面积1375平方公里，为全国十大淡水湖之一。山东半岛三面环海，海岸全长3024公里，占全国的1/6，仅次于广东省，居第二位。
山东省气候温和，雨量集中，四季分明，属于暖温带半湿润季风气候。夏季盛行偏南风，炎热多雨; 冬季刮偏北风，寒冷干燥；春季天气多变，干旱少雨多风沙；秋季天气晴爽，冷暖适中。全省年平均气温11℃—14℃；年平均降水量550—950毫米，冬季一般有140—150天，夏季72—108天，春秋各50—
70土地资源
山东省土地广袤，总面积15.67万平方公里。2000年底有耕地
660.74
土地的类型及分布。山东土壤大体可分为棕壤、褐土、潮土、
林业资源
山东属暖温带落叶阔叶林区，林木的区系组成是以华北林木区系为主体，同时又掺杂了一定数量的南方、北方及国外林木成分，因此树种资源比较丰富，生态特性也较复杂。
野生动植物资源
据初步调查，全省总计有各种植物3100种，其中木本植物900多种，野生经济植物645种，包括药用植物300多种，油脂类植物156种，芳香类植物65种，鞣质类植物80多种，土农药原材料40多种，纤维植物134种，淀粉糖类植物近80种。
黄海、渤海优良的生态环境为山东提供了十分丰富的海洋生物资源。山东近海海域占渤海和黄海总面积的37％。水产资源丰富，每年来山东沿海栖息和洄游的鱼类有200多种，近半数有经
济价值。主要经济鱼类有40种，虾蟹类约有上百种，其中经济价值较高并有一定产量的近20多种。浅海定生海藻有112种，经济价值较高的近50种，海珍品对虾、海参、扇贝、鲍鱼等产量居全国首位。此外，内陆水域有可养殖面积400多万亩。 淡水动物，包括淡水鱼虾类70多种，其中主要经济鱼虾类20多种，如鲤、鲫、鲭、鲢、草、鲂、秀丽虾、日本昭虾等。螺类有十几种，蚌类也有十几种，其中褶纹冠蚌是淡水育珠的经济蚌类。中华绒螯蟹、中华鳖也有相当数量。
淡水植物以苇、蒲、莲、菱、芡等为主，年产量都很大。 矿产资源
山东矿产资源丰富。全省已发现的矿藏资源有128种之多，占全国已发现矿产品的70％以上。已探明储量74种，其中有30多种储量居全国前10位。居第1 位的有黄金（岩金）、自然硫（占全国储量90％以上）、 石豪（占全国储量70％）；居第2位的有石油、金刚石（储量占全国40％，产量占80％）、菱镁矿、钴、铪、花岗石；居第3位的有石墨、玻璃和陶瓷原料。
胜利油田是全国第二大油田，中原油田的重要采区也在山东。山东还是全国最大的黄金、海盐生产基地，年产量均居全国首位。
山东是中国古代文化的发祥地之一。沂源猿人化石证明，早在四五十年前这里就是古人类生存和繁衍的摇篮。山东境内的北辛文化、大汶口文化、龙山文化证明，距今7000年至4000年之
间，生活在这里的东夷族就实现了从母系氏族社会到父系氏族社会及至阶级社会的转变，有了比较发达的农牧业和手工业。齐、鲁是西周在今山东境内两个最大的封国。山东作为地域名称始于战国时期，当时，泛指崤山或华山以东的地区为山东。唐末、五代以来，开始有人专指齐鲁之地。山东作为政区之名，始于金代，元臵山东道，明设山东布政使司。1949年6月2日山东全境解放。
济南市 济南土特产品品种多样，主要有五香扒鸡、糖酥煎饼、罗汉饼、高粱饴以及刺绣、羽毛画。
平阴：平阴玫瑰：平阴素以玫瑰之乡著称。平阴玫瑰花瓣厚，香气袭人。花瓣用于薰茶、制酱、酿酒、炼香料酒。阿胶：产自本县东阿镇，为滋阴补血佳品，是畅销国内外的著名商品。章丘：主要有明水香稻、龙山小米、章丘大葱、章丘烤肉等。 青岛市
平度市：大泽山葡萄：是传统的地方名特产，尤以“大龙眼”品种最为优良，产量占大泽山葡萄总产量的80%以上。这种葡萄穗大粒饱，肉丰汁甘，在国内外市场享有一定声誉。
莱西市：半夏、沙参、莱菔子，量多、质好、历史悠久。 淄博市
淄博陶瓷历史悠久，产品设计考究，造型新颖，釉色名贵，色彩绚丽，独具一格。淄博琉璃产品，具有质地晶莹，花色新奇，
工细缜密，古朴凝重的艺术特色。另外还有周村丝绸、周村铜响器、周村大酥烧饼、博山烤肉、王村醋、淄川地板梨等。 枣庄市 棠阴石榴：果实个大、皮薄、酸甜可口、风味别致。品种有大红袍、小红袍、大青皮、大铁皮、软籽、冰糖等二十多个品种。以软籽、冰糖两种最为有名。凤凰岭梨：特点为麻点青皮、个大核小、汁液丰富、脆甜味香。刘庄小枣：玲珑剔透，脆甜爽口。柿子：以牛心、鹅黄、磨盘、满堂红等品种著名。 东营市 本市海产丰富，所产对虾，肉肥味美，并具有相当高的营养价值，久负盛名。
利津县：黄河刀鱼：肉细嫩、味鲜美，因其体形细长，类似利刀，故名刀鱼，以产于利津者为最佳。蓖麻籽：产量居全省之首。
烟台市 烟台市的土特名产有烟台绒绣和刺绣以及绢花、首饰等。烟台素有“果乡”之称，所产苹果品种多，质量佳，誉满中外。福山苹果最为著名，现有40多个品种，其中青香蕉色泽翠绿，五棱突起，甘甜多汁，质脆芳香，堪称“苹果之冠”。栖霞县：大花生：籽粒饱满、果皮洁白、色泽鲜艳、是传统出口商品之一。苹果：品种有青、红香蕉和大、小国光等二十多个品种，以其果大、色艳、甘甜多汁、香脆可口而弛名中外。丝绸：历史悠久、独具特色。棒槌花边：种类繁多、美观雅致。麻绣挂毯：本县首创的工艺品，新颖典雅，远销国外。
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