篇一：上海市高考grammar and vocabulary 新题型训练(一)(附答案)
复旦附中2014年上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型训练（一）
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages
coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
( A )
Let?s say “Hi” to this cute yellow duck! Thousands of people (crowd)
the harbor of Kaohsiung city(高雄市), Taiwan to welcome this giant floating yellow rubber duck.
The 59-foot-tall duck is a copy from a bathtub toy26 (love) by children. It
was created by a Dutch(荷兰的) artist, has taken the duck around the world( send) a message of happiness.
The duck now is floating happily on the water of Kaohsiung city. It will not
October20.Later, it will begin visiting other cities in Taiwan. It bring tens of millions of dollars.
(B)
Eric Chen, a 17-year-old student from California, U.S.A., was the big winner of
this year?s Google Science Fair(谷歌科学挑战赛). He introduced new medicine to fight Flu viruses, such as H7N9, (pose)a great threat to the world and have
already killed millions of people.
“I felt like this was a really (urge) problem and I thought, ?
can?t I find a new anti-flu medicine??” Chen said. Then he started his research wowed the judges of the Google Science Fair.
As the winner, Chen got a $50,000 scholarship and a trip to the Galapagos
Islands(加拉帕哥斯群岛). He plans to use part of the money to develop a (powerful ) flu medicine.
“I really like 38 (do) research,” Chen said. “I?m doing workwill make the world a better place.”
参考答案
25.crowded 26.loved 27.who 28.to send 29.until 30. is expected
31. a 32. against 33.pose 34.urgent 35.Why 36.and 37. more powerful
38.doing 39. that
篇二：Engelbreits the Name, Cute Is My Game
Mary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in her mid-twenties when she flew to New York from her native Saint Louis, hoping to find work illustrating children's books — her life's goal. So she was disappointed when all the book publishers she visited turned her down. One even suggested her drawings might be better suited to greeting cards.
"I was crushed," Engelbreit admits. Greeting cards seemed a come-down from her high expectations, but the advice stayed with her, and she decided to give it a try. The results transformed her life forever.
玛丽是一个有才华但挣扎的艺术家在她二十多岁时，她飞到纽约，从她的家乡圣路易斯，希望能找到工作，说明儿童书籍-人生目标。所以她很失望，当所有的图书出版商拒绝了她，她参观了。一个甚至建议她图纸可能更适合于贺卡。 Mary "I was crushed," Engelbreit admits. Greeting cards seemed a come-down from her high expectations, but the advice stayed with her, and she decided to give it a try. The results transformed her life forever. “我被承认，“漫画。贺卡似乎因为从她的期望很高，但建议就陪她，她决定给它一试。结果永远改变了她的人生。
Today Mary Engelbreit sells an astonishing 14 million greeting cards a year. Her popular designs appear on more than 2,000 products, including books,
calendars, and kitchen items. She runs a retail company with shops in nine cities (16 more are planned), and her products are carried by 25,000 retailers. Annual retail sales are in the $100 million range — all as a result of that fateful,
disappointing trip to New York. It's probably no accident that one of Engelbreit's bolder cards shows a young girl in overalls, her bare feet up on a desk, a farm field in the window behind her. "We Don't Care How They Do It in New York," the card boasts.
今天玛丽销售了惊人的14000000贺卡一年。她受欢迎的设计出现在超过2000种产品，包括书籍，日历，和厨房用品。她经营一家零售公司的九个城市（16计划），和她的产品由25000个零售商。年度零售额在100000000美元的范围-所有结果是灾难性的，令人失望的纽约之旅。它可能不是偶然的一个漫画的大胆的卡显示一个年轻女孩，她赤裸的脚的桌子上，一场在身后的窗户。”我们不在乎他们如何做，在纽约，“卡拥有。
Once you know Engelbreit's distinctive style, you can recognize her cards from 20 paces away — bright, funny, and with an eye to the past. Her cards usually have elaborate border designs comprised of repeated images: hearts, flowers, peaches, and teapots, for example. Most often, there's Ann Estelle, a woman with short, straight hair, big glasses, hat and an acid tongue. Ann Estelle (named after her grandmother) is the imaginary representative of Mary's outlook.
一旦你知道了惊人的独特风格，你能认出她卡从20步开外的亮，滑稽，和对过去的眼睛。她通常有精致的花边设计由重复的图像：心，花，桃子，和茶壶，例如。最常见的，有安埃斯特尔，一个女子短，直的头发，大大的眼镜，帽子和酸的舌头。埃斯特尔安（按她祖母的名字命名）是虚构的代表玛丽的观。
Engelbreit is cheerful, down-to-earth, humorous, and always cute. "I think the world could use more cuteness," she explains. Indeed, it's her trademark. Her business card once featured a drawing of Ann Estelle, cigar in her mouth and drink in hand, with the message "Engelbreit's the Name, Cute Is My Game." She adds, "As the world gets more complicated, it's nice to have old-fashioned stuff around to help people cope with the demands of modern life. It's like comfort food. This is comfort art."
漫画是开朗，脚踏实地，幽默，和可爱的。”我认为世界可以使用更可爱，”她解释。事实上，这是她的商标。她的名片，一次精选绘制埃斯特尔安，雪茄在她的嘴和饮料在手，与消息“漫画的名字，可爱是我的招牌。”她补充道，“世界变得越来越复杂，它有一个好的老式的东西来帮助人们应付现代生活的挑战。这就像舒适的食物。这是舒适的艺术。
Old-fashioned art — and values — have always been at the core of Engelbreit's life. Born June 5, 1952, in St. Louis, the oldest of three daughters, she started drawing almost as soon as she could hold a pencil.
老式的艺术和价值观——总是在核心的漫画生活。1952年6月5日出世，在圣路易斯，最古老的三个女儿，她开始画几乎只要她能拿铅笔。
One of her earliest memories, from age four, is of sketching her parents all dressed up to go out for the evening. "I was so impressed I had to record it," she says. But what impressed her most were illustrations from the children's books that her mother read to her. Artists such as Jessie Willcox Smith,
她的一个最早的记忆，四岁，是素描她的父母都穿着盛装去参加晚会。”我印象很深刻，我有记录的，”她说。但给她印象最深的是从插图的儿童书籍，她妈妈给她读。艺术家如杰西·，
illustrator of children's literary classics, and Johnny Gruelle, creator of Raggedy Ann, were very influential in the development of her early drawings. While attending secondary school, Engelbreit sold dozens of hand-drawn cards to a local shop for 25 cents a piece — her first venture into art and commerce. She ignored her teachers' advice to become an English teacher and didn't bother with going on to a university because "I was ready to plunge into my life as an artist." Working in an art-supply shop, "I met working artists and realized you can make a living doing this." A later job as a designer at an advertising agency "taught me about the business of art" . 插图的儿童文学经典，和强尼·格鲁埃尔，创建者拉格迪奥恩，是非常有影响力的发展了早期的素描。在上中学，是卖几十手绘卡当地商店25美分-她的第一次创业到艺术和商业。她对她老师的忠告成为一名英语老师，也不想上大学是因为“我是准备投身到我的生命作为一个艺术家。”工作在艺术品原料店，“我会见了工
作的艺术家和意识到你可以赚钱这样做。”后来的工作作为一个设计师在一家广告公司“教我关于艺术的业务”。
1975是满足社会工作者腓德拉诺，和夫妇结婚两年后。德拉诺成为他的妻子的最大支持者。”即使我们没有钱，他说，“去工作，”她说。”我无法表达我的感激之情，对他的支持。”之后，命运多舛的纽约之行，是送去她的图2贺卡
公司。一个买了她的三个原始图纸，和她偶尔的其他工作，素描很多鲸鱼，龙，城堡和神话中的动物。在1980她儿子的出生对她的工作增添了新的元素。”突然，日常生活似乎更感兴趣，”她说。
In 1975 Engelbreit met social worker Phil Delano, and the couple married two years later. Delano became his wife's biggest supporter. "Even when we had no money, he never said, 'Go get a job,'" she says. "I can't express my gratitude for his support." After that ill-fated trip to New York, Engelbreit sent a sample of her drawings to two greeting-card
companies. One bought three of her original drawings, and she did occasional work for the other, sketching a lot of whales, dragons, castles and mythical animals. Then in 1980 the birth of her son added a new element to her work. "Suddenly everyday life seemed more interesting to me," she says.
孩子，宠物，甚至“善良的老妈妈”开始出现在她的贺卡。她的工作成了“日常生活的画卷，每个人都经历过的事情”。在怀孕八个月，在1983，她决定开始自己的公司。在两年的时间里，她的公司生产了近100种不同的贺卡，卖一百万人一年。她在1986许可版权的卡到日出的出版物，谁现在经营自己的生产和分配，让她把重点放在其他项目。这些是她的室内装修杂志，发送到550000人。Children, pets, even "good old Mom" started showing up on her cards. Her work became "pictures of daily life, things everyone's been through". While eight months pregnant, in 1983, Engelbreit decided to start her own company. Within two years, her company was producing nearly 100 different cards and selling a
million of them a year. In 1986 she licensed the copyrights to the cards to Suise Publications, who now manages their production and distribution, allowing her to focus on other projects. Among these is her home-decorating magazine which is sent to 550,000 people.
尽管她的成功，大的脚牢牢地插在。她还住在16公里从她长大的地方，有很多的朋友可追溯到学校来，和从大房子搬到较小的一个，因为，她说，她的家人没有使用的所有空间在老地方。她作画多半在自己家的工作室在晚上。Despite her success, Engelbreit's feet are planted firmly on the ground. She still lives 16 kilometres from where she grew up, has many friends dating back to school years, and moved from a large house to a smaller one because, she explains, her family didn't use all the space in the old place. She does most of her drawing in her home studio at night.
她的工作起飞，在这么多的方向，也许是不可避免的，她最终会实现她的梦想说明儿童书。1993她创造了一份图纸的儿童书，看到它成为一本畅销书。同时，她作出了一个惊人的发现：“这很有趣，但奇怪的是，我还是最喜欢做贺卡。” With her work taking off in so many directions, it was perhaps inevitable that Engelbreit would eventually realize her dream of illustrating a children's book. In 1993 she created drawings for a children's book and saw it become a
best-seller. At the same time she made a surprising discovery: "It was fun, but oddly enough, I like doing cards best."
篇三：上海牛津高一上学期期末试卷
丰华中学第一学期高一英语月考试卷
第I卷（ 分）
I. Listening Comprehension(20? )
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Coke. B. Coffee. C. Tea. D. Water.
2. A. At a restaurant. B. At a studio. C. At a concert. D. At a theatre.
3. A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Depressed.
4. A. The Browns. B. The Browns?son. C. The postman. D. The neighbour.
5. A. 7:00. B. 7:10. C. 9:00. D. 9:10.
6. A. The ring is not hers. B. She doesn?t have gold rings.
C. She prefers gold to silver. D. She lost her silver ring.
7. A. The screen doesn?t have to be cleaned. B. The keyboard also needs cleaning.
C. The man shouldn?t do the cleaning. D. There?s not enough time to clean both.
8. A. The driver will stop the bus immediately. B. The guy by the door will help the woman.
C. The woman should check the map. D. He will tell the woman when to get off.
9. A. She dislikes fireworks. B. She has plans for the evening.
C. She doesn?t feel like going out. D. She has to get theatre tickets.
10. A. They can?t see the stars clearly. B. They?re not in the city tonight.
C. They?re looking at the stars from the city. D. They?re talking about movie stars.
Section B
Directions: In Section B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11through 13are based on the following passage.
11. A. It can make her famous. B. It is easy and rewarding.
C. It is dangerous but exciting. D. It has its moving moment.
12. A. Somebody was killed. B. Nobody was injured.
C. Karen was physically hurt. D. Many buildings exploded.
13. A. A fierce war. B. A serious injury.
C. A terrible explosion. D. A brave journalist.
Questions 14through 16are based on the following passage.
14. A. Internet use is increasing quickly in rural and urban areas.
B. More and more rural residents have Internet access.
C. People have a limited choice on Internet providers.
D. City residents use the Internet frequently.
15. A. Over 2million. B. Around 6million. C. 23million. D. 17million.
16. A. More girls have their own websites than boys.
B. 1in 4kids have Internet access from home.
C. Most kids think they get too little time online at school.
D. Internet connection at home is quicker than that at school.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
I. 听力部分
1 - 10：DAACD ABCBB
11 – 13: CCD14 – 16: BAD
17. Blair 18. Wednesday 19. 513 031820. Italian
II. Grammar and Vocabulary(1|5 )
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
( A )
Let?s say “Hi” to this cute yellow duck! Thousands of (crowd) the harbor of Kaohsiung city(高雄市), Taiwan to welcome this giant floating yellow rubber duck.
The 59-foot-tall duck is a copy from a bathtub toy22 (love) by children. It was created by a Dutch(荷兰的) artist,message of happiness.
The duck now is floating happily on the water of Kaohsiung city. It will not leave the city October20.Later, it will begin visiting other cities in Taiwan. It this special guest will attract about three million visitors and bring tens of millions of dollars.
(B)
Eric Chen, a 17-year-old student from California, U.S.A., was the big winner of this year?s Google Science Fair(谷歌科学挑战赛). He introduced new medicine to fight spread of flu viruses.
Flu viruses, such as H7N9, (pose)a great threat to the world and have already killed millions of people.
“I felt like this was a really m and I thought, ?can?t I find a new anti-flu medicine??” Chen said. Then he started his research wowed the judges of the Google Science Fair.
As the winner, Chen got a $50,000 scholarship and a trip to the Galapagos Islands(加拉帕哥斯群岛). He plans to use part of the money to develop a33(powerful ) flu medicine.“I really like 34 (do) research,” Chen said. “I?m doing work 35will make the world a better place.”
参考答案
21 crowded 26.loved 27.who 28.to send 29.until 30. is expected
31. a 32. against 33.pose 34.urgent 35.Why 36.and 37. more powerful
38.doing 35. that
About sixty years ago, on a stormy night in 1945, the inspiring American physicist Robert Oppenheimer stepped onto the stage of a movie theatre in the secret city of Los Alamos, New Mexico. He was there to __36__ to hundreds of scientists---the men and women who build the first atomic bombs under his __37__. Exploded over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, those bombs had just __38__ the most destructive war in human history---and __39__ the face of war forever
The world would soon learn what they already knew. Oppenheimer warned: Nuclear weapons were surprisingly cheap and easy to make, once you __40__how. Soon he said, other countries would be making them, too. Their power of destruction---“already incomparably greater than that of any other weapons”--- will grow, he declared. Despite these unsetting (尚未确定的) __41__, Oppenheimer found __42__ benefits in the breakthroughs（突破）, calling nuclear weapons “not only a great danger, but a great hope.”
What was Oppenheimer thinking? The serious danger was __43__: Hiroshima and Nagasaki lay in ruins, with tens of thousands of killed and thousands more seriously injured. What “great hope” nuclear weapons might __44__ was hard to imagine, even in victory. Sixty years later it still
38-40 B ,C, D41-46 AB,CD,AC,BC,AD,A
IV. Reading Comprehension 31%
Section A10%
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context.
The 28-year-old had spent six years working night while she gained her university degree primary school. With the help of her friends, she had an interview with the Head.
"I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier," she____51____. "I thought about changing them, but I knew I'd be late if I did. And by the time I got to the interview, ." The would-be teacher didn't get the job.
is she going to be?"
First impressions In other words, if you've viewed positively within the critical(关键的)first four minutes, the person you've met will positive. Leave the interview a bad impression, and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters.Worse, he or she may not take the time to give you a second employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will care more about their jobs.
50. A. profession B. position C. career D. occupation
51. A. repeatsB. reminds C. recallsD.. responds
52. A. I wasB. he wasC. it was D. they were
53. A. looking at all B. looking at him C. looking round D. looking my best
54. A. Head's B. student's C. friend'sD. would-be teacher's
55. A. figure B. image C. aspect D. shape
56. A. person B. workerC. graduate D. teacher
57. A. lasting B. remaining C. continuing D. persisting
58. A. rarely B. occasionallyC. probablyD. certainly
59. A. job B. thoughtC. chance D. Question
BCCDA BDACC
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. -Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just
(A)
Whether the hair is long or short, it must be regularly brushed and washed. For greasy (油腻的) air, especially if the owner lives in a town, it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days. Those with dry hair can usually go a little longer, but this is a matter V each person to decide.
If a woman is not able to go to hairdressers very often, it is important that she choose a Vacate can easily manage for herself, and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard.
One thing should be remembered though, that is, whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder products. As for style, this must be studied according to what the latest fashion is and also to suit the individual at different times of her life.
Young people who have spots or skin troubles on their face, should take particular care to make sure that the hair is clean and does not touch the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running his hands through his hair and afterwards touching his face, or letting his hair over his face, might spread infection from one place to another.
Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face, so if you want to look nice, please start with your hair.
60. According to the text, the most basic thing to do in hair care is to_______.
A. go to hairdressers very often
B. choose better and milder products for the hair
C. wash and brush the hair regularly
D. keep the hair away from the skin trouble
61. The best hair style can be achieved by_______.
A. having the hair cut standard
B. following the latest fashion to suit one's age
C. not combing the hair with hand
D. not applying anything strong to the head
62. The thing you wash your hair with must be_______.
A. used with care B. very strong
C. extremely mild D. fashionable
63. To prevent the hair from infecting the skin, we'd better_______.
A. keep the hair completely clean
B. wash the hair very often
C. have hair cut four times a year
D. avoid combing the hair with our fingers
64.'Those with dry hair can usually go a little longer' means if your hair is dry_______.
A. you can walk longerB. your hair can grow longer
C. you don't have to wash it so often D. you can grow taller
61-64 CBADC
(B)
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker's in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St. Paul's and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St. Paul's.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place; a city for the future and not just of the past.
65. The fire began in_______.
A. a hotelB. the palaceC. Pudding LaneD. Thames Street
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