篇一：英文见面问候
英文见面常用问候语
很多时候我们会在不同场合遇到外国友人，需要寒暄问候几句。可是要用哪种方式的问候语比较礼
貌合适呢？
这不但是英语初学者会遇到的困难，即使是有过英语学习经历的人来说，也会因为一时紧张而有所
不知所措。到底要怎样才能在见面时表现得体不失礼呢？
1.在比较正式的场合，或彼此不熟悉的人之间：
-How do you do? （你好！）
-How do you do? （你好！）
-Nice to meet you. （见到你很高兴。）
-Nice to meet you, too. （见到你也很高兴。）
2.在一般情况下，不是特别正式的场合：
-How are you? （你好吗？）
-Fine, thanks. And you? （我很好，谢谢。你呢？）
-I'm fine, too. (我也很好。)
3.非正式的，用于非正式场合或彼此间比较熟悉的人之间：
-Hello.
-Hello.
-Hi.
-Hi.
4.一般情况下都可以用：
-Good morning/afternoon/evening. （早上好/下午好/晚上好）
-Good morning/afternoon/evening. （早上好/下午好/晚上好）
5.用于朋友之间的，较熟悉的人之间：
-How have you been? （近来怎么样？ ）
-Just so so.What about you? （还行，你呢？）
-How are you doing ?/ How things are going? （你最近怎么样？)
-Great. What about you?（很好，你呢？）
对话过程中可以谈论天气、服饰、饮食等一些表面化得东西，但最好不要涉及个人信息和个人隐私
的，如年龄 收入等。
也不要受中文习惯的影响，例如问“吃了吗？”，外国人可能不会明白这只是打招呼，以为你要请
他吃饭或有其他含义！
最后，当要离开的时候可以加一句 “It’s nice to talk with you.”（与你聊天很开心。）或
“Have a good/nice day ! ”（祝您愉快！），来结束对话，表示亲近和关心。
但这些都是语言表面上的，与人交谈，个人的语气、态度、表情更加重要。
不要因为自己是初学者或者认为自己不是native speaker 就不敢说，只要你的态度真挚，把自己
想表达的表达出来，外国人也会理解接受的。
而且，不要抗拒与外国人交谈的机会，因为这其实可以大大提高英语能力。
一、招呼用语的差异与交际
见面或相遇时互致问候、打招呼是人类共有的习惯,只是用词和表达方式不同而已。打招能有效建立和延续人际关系。中国人早上见面时说“你(您)早！”，可英美人说“Good morning”。这两种招呼语看似没什么差别，其实不然。汉语中,中性的抽象的招呼用语很少，张口就讲比较具体的事。“你早”的意思是“你起来得早”“,Goodmorning”表示一种祝福,二者含义不同。此外,英语中的“Good afternoon”、“Good evening”、“Good day”等在汉语中都很难找到对等的词。除了以上几个招呼用语,英美人还说“:Hello!How are you·”“Glad to meetyou”等。而汉语习惯讲的“您去哪·”“上街呀·”“吃了吗·”如果直译成“Where are you going ·”“Have youhad your meal·”英美人很可能误会你要限制他们的自由或你要请他们吃饭呢。因此，不能把中文的招呼用语直接翻译成英文的招呼用语。对非常看重隐私的英美人来说，汉语中的问候语有时因太具体而有干涉隐私之嫌。语言不同,社会文化不同，问候语也会有不同的表达形式。因此，了解英汉招呼用语的文化差异,是说好英语、促进跨文化交际的一个
重要方面。
二、称谓用语的差异与交际
交往时人们总以某种语言形式称呼对方，从而形成称谓用语。称谓用语一般分为亲属称谓语和社交称谓语。各种语言之间，由于习俗文化的差异，称谓用语也各有不同。首先，英汉姓名有差异。中国人姓前名后，英美人恰好相反。和英美人交际时，要了解什么是名，什么是姓；要了解在英美人的习惯中,熟人之间可以用名直呼对方，却不能用姓做称呼语。中国人向来重视家族关系和长幼次序,英语中的一个Uncle因家族关系不同可译成汉语的伯、叔、舅、姑夫、姨夫等。汉语中兄、弟、姐、妹的称呼泾渭分明，而英语只用Brother和sister。英语中的cousin可指汉语中的堂(表)兄弟姐妹。英汉两种语言所表现的文化差异较大，亲属称谓的区别难度也很大。中国人称呼他人时好用亲属称谓，如张叔叔、王阿姨、李奶奶等,而这种称谓在英语中是没有的，英语常用Mr Zhang M,iss Wang等。汉语中常把职务、职业或职称当作称谓语，像王局长、李校长、陈老师、刘医生等。英语中这种称谓语很少，仅用于从事某种专业或处于某种位置的人，如Bishop Gray(格雷主教)、Captain Simmonds(西蒙兹船长)。此外，Doctor、Father、General、Judge、Presi2dent、Prince、Queen等也可这样用，其他均用Mr、Mrs、Miss加姓氏来称呼。对于不知结婚与否的女士则用Ms，不知姓名的情况下用Sir和Madam。有时还可直呼其名,以示平等。要特别注意的是，英语中没有Teacher Wang、Teacher Li一类的称呼语。称谓用语的不同其实是英汉两种语言赖以存在的文化差异所造成的。中国传统文化重视血缘关系，特别强调等级间的差异，提倡长幼有序；西方国家崇尚的是个人主义，追求独立与平等，并不看重家族辈份、长幼尊卑。这是导
游员在与英美国家的人进行交际时必须加以高度重视和仔细推敲的。
三、致谢用语的差异与交际
致谢是一种普遍的礼仪规范，只不过在不同的地区或国家有不同的表达方式，这是文化差异使然。中国人致谢时很少直接用谢字,多说“辛苦了”、“累了吧”、“快歇歇”；英美人对凡给予自己帮助的人都要表示感谢，并直截了当地用“Thank you”。而且，因感谢程度不同，“Thank you”还衍生出若干变体，如“Thank you verymuch.” “T hank you very much indeed.”“Thank.”“Many Thanks.”
“Ireally don’t know how ot Thankyou enough.” 跨文化交际时要视情况恰如其份地加以表达。有感谢便有答谢。汉语中的答谢词多为“不客气、不用谢”，相当于英语中的You are welcome,Not at all或Don’t mentoin it等。汉语中有时用“没关系、不要紧”等作答谢语，相当于英语中的That’s all right或That’sok.如果把它们直译为It Doesn’t matter或Never mind时，就会引起误解，因为这两句英语是致歉答语而非致谢答语。中国人还经常用“这是我应该做的”来作答谢语，如果把这句话译
成This is what I should do或It’s myduty,英美国家的人一定会不知所云。
篇二：高考英语作文万能句子
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people?s concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
With the importance of ... More and more people pay much attention on
伴随着。。。的重要性，越来越多的人更多的关注
引出不同观点:
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to ...
就像每个硬币都有两面，某事也有积极面和消极面
There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同.
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Hence/Therefore, we?d better come to the conclusion that …因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，……
Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……It was obvious that …很显然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn?t mean that …
可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn?t ignore that …认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……如何连接,写作手法
强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
比喻:as， like
引用:There is an old saying,...
Perhaps this is called “ ... ”
举例子:for example
A good case is ...
Let?s take ... as an example.
假设：Just imagine what ... would be like without ...
2012年安徽高考英语满分作文
篇三：倾情整理,高考英语作文最全的模板套话,免费
高考英语作文专题突破
高考英语作文分为三大类，分别是议论文类，应用文类，记叙文类。
其中议论文类有多种表现形式，可能是书信谈看法，报刊征文，发言稿（安徽省近5年都是这样的类型）。除了掌握议论文的一般套路，还需要掌握一些固定格式，如书信问候语，报刊征文的开头，发言稿的套话。其中还有一大类就是漫画类，给出图画，仍要求考生对图画中反映出的现象发表相应的观点和看法。这个时候也需要掌握固定的套话。
而应用文包括道歉信，问候信，欢迎词，通知等，侧重于功能性。一般都具有固定的写作格式，需要分类突破。
记叙文是最难写的，记叙一件事情，按照时间顺序等。但一般作文都会要求考生发表看法或者提出建议。需要掌握相关套话。
备考思路：
背诵模板不是为了死板硬套，而是为了让自己熟悉相关话语和文章的套路。总体而言，无论是哪类文体都需要用到下面的一些套话：（必须掌握）
1.提出问题、难题（直抒胸臆或者连续发问）2.总结人们的不同观点 3.阐述原因（正反论证，举例子）4. 提出建议或者发出呼吁（表达决心、提出解决措施）
其他套话（依据文体而定）：1.书信的问候语和套话 2. 漫画开头和对于漫画内容的阐述 3. 不同书信的写作规范
我们模仿时需要谨记：首先需要有个总体框架，用到哪些写作手法，其次从不同的写作手法中选择出句子，再填入文章的内容。这就好比，材料其实都是一样的，但是我们发挥自己的作用，最后会做出不同形状的产品。
第一部分：英语作文经典句式
（一） 提出主题常用套句：
1.直抒胸臆类：可以直接用于需要议论文中，提出问题或者现象。
（1）There is a widespread concern over the issue that?
(2) The topic of(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.
(3) ?has attracted extensive(广泛的)attention of the society.
(4) There is no consensus (一致) of opinion among people as to the view that…
(5) Answers shall find it is of difficulty to please all, as the old say goes. Therefore, it is quite understandable that the issue of _______ has attracted people’s attention.
(6) When it comes to ..., some think ... “当涉及到（某个问题），有人认为??
(7) There is a public debate today that ... “对待（某个问题）现在有公开的辩论
(8) ____is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one? “____是个常见的方式，但是它是一个有效的方式么？
(9) With the development of society, the problem has been brought into focus. “随着社会的发展，最近这个问题被大家所关注”
(10) Now there is a growing awareness that... “现在大家越来越认识到?
(11) It is time we explore the truth of ... “是时候来发现??背后的问题”
(12) Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible...“前所未有的这个问题凸显出来”
2. 观点对比类：有的议论文题目中会要求考生对问题进行选择，先阐述别人的观点，再阐述自己的观点。（2010年安徽作文：手机，互联网还是电视）
（1）“一些人认为”——Some
无数的numerous / myriad (a number / myriad of)
大量的A considerable / significant / noticeable amount / quantity / portion of
对半的almost / nearly / approximately half of
大多的the (vast / overwhelming) majority of
2）“一些人认为”——people
公众the public
各行各业people from all walks of life / community / education / background
支持/反对者followers – objectors；consenters –dissenters
参与者participants / candidates / interviewees
3）“一些人认为”——think
认为assume / claim / declare / assert / state / insist/ maintain that…
支持express / show / demonstrate one’s support for
赞成 / 反对cast one’s ballot for / against；stand on the side of
意见是one’s viewpoint is that / be with the view that
（4）段落示意：
? Answers shall find it difficult to please all. Therefore, people from different walks of life are
divided on the same issue. Some believe that…while others….
? Is is wise to _________? Some say yes whilst others say no. For those who show their
approval, they tend to believe…. But others who don’t like the idea will focus on the
disadvantage. That is,…(本句式对问题的具体解释)
5）导致利弊
Advantage / disadvantage; merit / drawback; blessing / curse; benefit / harm; outweigh
lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about, give rise to … blessing/curse
owing to, due to, thanks to, result from, in that, attribute to
6）表达赞成或反对的词汇：
approve, disapproveagree, disagree show their approval; show their disapprovalbe for sth; be against sth cast one’s ballots for sth; cast one’s ballots against sth
3. 连续发问类：该种通过直接列举现象或者采用问句来增强文章开头的文采
（1）Does technology create more problems than it solves? And may it threaten or damage the quality of life? Is it more of a blessing or of a curse? People are sharply divided over this issue. To me, this answer may be negative. (谈对于技术的看法)
（2）On the way to school：Have you ever crossed the road when the lights are still red? Have you ever spat or thrown litters on the roadside? I bet your answers to some of these uestions are “yes”. (2013年安徽省高考作文On the way to school)
(3)Making friends on line is wise：Do you still search for pen pals everywhere blindly? Do you still spend a large sum of money only to mail a written letter to a friend far away? If yes, try to attempt to make friends online, a rather wiser choice.
4. 能够提高作文开头水平的句子仿写（需要多练和语言功底，一定要保证写对）
中心主线段：主题词 + 同位语 + 从句 + 态度 / 观点
? Having difficulty in learning English, a quite common phenomenon among teenagers, which文章的主要问题同位语解释说明（也可以当成凑字的）（安徽2011作文）
定语从句 现在被许多人关注
? Whether we choose arts or science, a general discussion these days on campus, which concerns all the middle school students, has to be given careful consideration. (安徽2012年)
（二） 中间主题部分：阐述原因或者正反论证，或者是举例子
1. 阐述原因：
(1) There are two reasons accounting for my view. For one thing?，for another…
(2) One reason is ….Another reason is….
(3) On one hand… On the other hand….
(4) Firstly, secondly, last but not the leastto start with moreover/furthermore/additionally in addition what is more
(5)A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.
固定句式：A number of factors can account for (文章主题)许多原因可以解释?
(6) Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth. 固定句式：Finally, ______(原因) is responsible for _____（结果）.
(7)Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation. 这个现象是如何出现的？我认为对这种现象有这么几种可能性的原因。
转折 On the contrary? However, a coin has two sides?
Just as the old saying goes that “every coin has two sides,”….
自己的看法 In my opinion As far as I am concernedFrom my point of view,With reference to my standpoint, 基本是用在句首的
事物本身的优缺点 (1) Its advantages can be seen as follows?
(2)Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows?
(3)The negative aspects are also apparent?
2、举例论证
(1)An example should be added to express my issue.
(2)A very good case in point is that ….
(3)A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.
固定句式：A case in point is ______, which/who/that_________(定语从句来修饰例子).
(4). Take the recent tsunami for example.
固定句式：Take _____ for example.“把??作为例子”
(5) Take my father as an example. 固定句式：Take _____ as an example.“把??作为例子”
(6) Numerous examples can be given easily. 足够多的例子可以轻易地举出来。
(7) Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school. 固定句式：Perhaps the most striking instance is … 也许最有效的例子是??
(8)The list of such examples can go on and on. Examples like these can form a long list. 这样的例子数不胜数，像这样的例子可以组成一个长长的名单。
(三)结尾的过渡和提出建议措施：
1．提出结尾的过渡：
(1)Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that? 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论??
(2) Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that ?因此,我们最好得出这样的结论??
(3) There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
(5) All in all, we cannot live without ? But at the same time we must try to find out new ways
to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有?是无法生活的.但同时,我们
必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
(6) Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that ? will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
(7) No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ?
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会??
(8) It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
2. 提出建议表决心
(1)It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.
固定句式：It is high time that ________ made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation. 是时候??做出共同的努力来终结这样的局面。
(2)The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.
固定句式：The best way to solve this problem is?. 最好的解决问题的办法是??
(3) It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide.
固定句式：It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to do.
imperative: adj 有必要的，非常重要的 drastic：adj 猛烈的 “非常有必要采取猛烈的措施来??”
(4)These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs.
固定句式：These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to do sth.
这些不仅仅是我们能采取的措施，但是也应该注意到我们需要采取强有力的措施来??
(5) Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and .we will have a bright future.
只有这样我们才能克服困难，拥有一个更加光明的未来。
(6) To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.
第二部分：特殊形式的套话
一、图画概述(漫画类作文开头)
1.It goes without saying that the picture aims at revealing a common and series problem in the world…
2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows…whereas the one on the right illustrates…
3. As is described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture…
二、图画含义（漫画类作文揭露图画的含义）
1. What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is…implication: noun 暗示，表明
2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to…
3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent:….
4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show…
三、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
四、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.
五．信件类模板
咨询信
Dear ______，
I am _________（自我介绍）。 I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.（要询问的内容）
First of all， what are __________？（第一个问题） Secondly， when will____________？（第二个问题） Thirdly， is _________________？（第三个问题）
I would also like to inquire ___________（将最重要的问题单独成段）。 Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？
Thank you for you kindness， and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
请求信
Dear___________，
I am writing to formally request to___________（请求的内容）
The reason for ______________is that____________（给出原因）。I________， so I ___________（给出细节）
I would also like to request _________________（提出进一步的要求）。 I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions， do not hesitate to contact me at____________（电话号码）。 I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
求职信
Dear Sir or Madam，
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