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英语读书笔记

来源:免费论文网 | 时间:2017-02-23 06:19:28 | 移动端:英语读书笔记

篇一:读书笔记英文

初一英语读书笔记 1.这个经常下雨。(两种) there is often rain./it often rains here.

2.我们很惊讶地在火车站看到西蒙。 we are surprised to see simon at the train station.

3.沿着这条路走,到红绿灯处,你就会看到那撞楼。go along this street to the traffic light,then you will see that building.

4.老师来了,请停止讲话。

5.三个穿警察制服的人从车里出来。 three man in police uniform get out of the car.

6.突然一个大个子把他推进了厢式货车的后面。 suddenly a tall man pull him into the back of the van.

7.杰尔现在坐在我左边。

jill is sitting on my left now.turn right to the cross, and you will find the entrance before yourself.

9.这个强盗从大厦跑了出去。this robber runs out of the building.

10.我们走不同的路线好吗?shall we take different routes?

11.一个穿红色衣服的女孩站在街道的拐弯处。 a girl in red is standing at the corner of the street.

12.当交通灯是红色是不能过马路。you cant go across the road when the traffic light is red.

13.学英语不是很难。

it isnt too difficult to learn english.

14.明天我们去公园好吗?

shall we go to the park tomorrow?

15.她认为天要下雨了。

she thinks it is going to rain tomorrow.

16.互联网上有成千上万的网站。 there are thousands of webs on the internet.

17.我们打算在星期六进行烧烤。 we are going to have a barbecue on saturday.

18.你们什么时候举行聚会。when are you going to have your party?

19.大部分学生能准时到校。most of the students can get to school on time.

20.他邀请我们去吃晚饭。

he invited us to have dinner

21.你可以乘地铁去中国银行。you can go to the bank of china by underground.reporter: 记者后面加了一个er,表示一种人。report是报告。今天我们小记开会,为报道学校春节运

动会大家献计献策。

1. he is a reporter. 他是一名记者。

2. i dont want to be a reporter. 我不想成为记者。

3. are you a reporter?你是一名记者吗?

4. she is not a good reporter. 她是一个坏记者。

5. i like this reporter. 我喜欢这个记者。 pool:池塘

swimming pool:游泳池。但是北京奥运会“水立方”英语是:water cube

1. its a nice swimming pool. 这是一个漂亮的游泳池。

2. i often swim in a swimming pool near our school. 我经常在学校附近的一个泳

池游泳。

3. do you usually go to swimming pool? 你经常去游泳池吗?

4. the pool is very dirty. 这个池真脏。

5. why dont they clean the pool? 为什么他们不清洗这个池塘? cloudy:多云的

名词是cloud,好多词加y变成了形容词。明天问老师cloud后面加s是不是可以?天

上一朵云,天上二朵云,我晕!

1. its cloudy today. 今天阴。

2. i am not happy if this is a cloudy day. 如果是阴天,我就不高兴。

3. it will rain soon because its cloudy. 因为是阴天,所以马上要下雨了。

4. his face is cloudy. 他的脸阴沉。

5. the sky was very cloudy yesterday. 昨天天很阴。 want: 想

中文里的“想”英语有好多词可以表示, miss, want, think。miss注重想念。want

主要愿望和要求。think表示思考。

1. i want you! 我要你!

2. i want to learn english well. 我想把英语学好。

3. he wants a basketball. 他要一个篮球。

4. she wants to watch toy story. 她要看“玩具总动员”。

5. they want a new english teacher. 他们都要一个新的英语老师。 waiter:男招待

通常在饭店,酒店工作,女招待是waitress,有时候waiter可以叫bus boy,想象一个

男服务员像公交车那样开来开去。感觉我们英语王老师就是一个开来开去的人,今天他停在

我的车站上说:bob(这是我的英语名字噢),你怎么又在看漫画书?我说:报告老师,我没

看。然后我的手被重重挨了一下。

1. i dont want to be a waiter. 我不想成为一个男招待。

2. mr wangs son is a waiter. 王老师的儿子是一个男招待。

3. are you a waiter? 你是一个男招待吗?

4. she doesnt love the waiter. 她不爱这个男服务生。

5. he also wants to be a waiter. 他也想做一个男招待。

篇二:英文写作读书笔记

英文写作读书笔记

王跃

2006年4月5日9点25分

英文文章写作训练

1. 阅读10 篇文献,总结100 个常用句型和常用短语。经常复习。注意,文献作者必须是以 英文为母语者,文献内容要与你的专业有关。这属于平时看文献的副产品。

2. 找3-5 篇技术路线和统计方法与你的课题接近的文章,精读。

写出论文的草稿。要按照标题、作者、摘要、背景、目的、材料、方法、结果、讨论、致谢 、参考文献、图例、图、表、照片和说明的统一格式来写。这样做的好处是从它可以方便地改成任何杂志的格式。

3. 针对论文的每一部分,尤其是某种具体方法、要讨论的某一具体方面,各找5-8 篇文献阅读,充实完善。 这里讨论的只涉及英文表达,也只推荐给缺乏英文写作经验的人。

4. 找到你想投的杂志的稿约,再找2-3 篇该杂志的article,按它的格式改写。注意,每次改写都要先另存为不同的文件名,以免出了问题不能恢复。

5. 找英文高手改。找不到合适的人,就去找提供英语论文编辑服务(English correction and improvement,not translation)的公司 ,在此向有钱没时间的人强烈推荐。

你可以通过以下三种方式来了解英文文体格式:

1)杂志。浏览杂志中的文章,并且模仿你所看到的文章结构。

2)组里以往发表的文章。通过读以往发表的文章,你可以确切地知道一篇文章“看”起来 应该怎样。如果你写的文章与众不同,那麽它可能不是我们想要的。

3) ACS的编辑的作者手册:A Manual for Authors and Editors. (Janet S. Dodd, Editor Washington, D.C. USA 1997) 含有有用的细节,特别是针对引文部分。

我也建议你们读一读Strunk和White撰写的《The Elements of Style》一书(Longman: New York, 2000年, 第4版),从中可以找到一些使用技巧。关于图表的设计也有两本非常精彩的书:《The Visual Display of Quantitative Information》,Edward R. Tufte著 ,Graphics Press出版社(1983);《Envisioning Information》Edward R. Tufte著,Graphics Press出版社(1990)。 注意事项:

1文摘中的特殊字符(Special Characters)

特殊字符主要指各种数学符号及希腊字母,它们无法直接输入计算机,因此都需转成键盘上有的字母和符号。在文摘中尽量少用特殊字符及由特殊字符组成的数学表达式。因为它们的输入极为麻烦,而且极易出错,影响文摘本身的准确性,应尽力取消,或改用文字表达和叙述。更复杂的表达式几乎难以输入,应设法用文字指引读者去看原始文献。

2缩写字及首字母缩写词(Abbreviations and Acronyms)

我们可以自己扩展缩略词,但必须是本专业范围内常用的、几乎是众所周知的,而且在第一次出现的缩写词后面必须用括号将全称括在里面。

如果文章用了很多的Abbreviation, 两种方法加以解决

1) 在文章最好加上个Appendix,把所有Abreviation列表

2) 在不同的页面上,不时地给出Abbreciation的含义,用来提醒读者。

3打文章时,要使用两倍行距(不用一倍或一倍半)。冒号、逗号和句末的句号后要空一格。要留出足够的页边空间(通常,在文章两侧、页首和页尾留出1.25英寸的空间)。

英文论文的逻辑性

一、句子上下要有连贯,不能让句子之间独立

常见的连接词语有, However, also, in addition,consequently, afterwards, moreover,

Furthermore,further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with other results, thus, therefore...

用好这些连接词,能够使观点表达得有层次,更加明确。

比如:

1)如果叙述有时间顺序的事件或者文献,

最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.

接下来,可用Then BB further demonstrated that..

再接下来,可用Afterwards, CC..

如果还有,可用More recent studies by DD..

2)如果叙述两种观点,要把它们截然分开

AA pput forward that...

In contrast, BB believe

or Unlike AA, BB suggest

or On the contrary (表明前面的观点错误,如果只是表明两种对立的观点,用in contrast), BB.. 如果两种观点相近,可用

AA suggest

Similarily, alternatively, BB..

Or Also, BB

or BB allso does ..

表示因果或者前后关系,可用

Consequently, therefore, as a result,

表明递进关系,可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition,

当写完一段英文,最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。

二、 段落的整体逻辑

经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下,一定要注意逻辑结构。

首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份

...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problem have to be addressed.

The first questuon involves...

The second problem relates to

The thrid aspect deals with...

上面的例子可以清晰地把观点逐层叙述。Or, 可以直接用First, Second, Third...Finally,.. 当然,Furthermore, in addition等可以用来补充说明。

三、讨论部份的整体结构

小标题是比较好的方法,把要讨论的问题分为几个片段。一般第一个片段指出文章最为重要的数据与结论。补充说明的部份可以放在最后一个片段。

一定要明白文章的读者会分为多个档次。文章除了本专业的专业人士读懂以外,一定要想办法能

让更多的外专业人读懂。所以可以把讨论部份分为两部份,一部份提出观点,另一部份详细介绍过程以及论述的依据。这样专业外的人士可以只了解文章的主要观点,而把比较专业的讨论当成黑箱子,而这一部份本专业人士可以进一步研究。

总之,写文章的目的是要让读者读懂,读得清晰,并且采取各种措施方便于读者。

注意:为了使文章清楚,第一次提出概念时,最好加以个括弧,给出较为详细的解释。 英文摘要(Abstract)

Abstract 基本类型: 报道性,指示性,报道-指示性和结构式文摘。

一、英文文摘题目(Title)

即原始文献的题目,力求简单明了直接反应文献的主题。

1 英文题目开头第一字不得用 The 、And 、An 和 A;

2 英文题目第一个字母大写其余小写,下列情况除外:

⑴专用名词首字母大写;

⑵首字母缩略词全大写;

⑶德语名词第一个字母应大写;

⑷句号后任何首字母均大写。

3 文献的主副标题(题目)必须用句号分开, 不得用分号或破折号;

4 题目中尽量少用缩略词, 必用时亦需在括号中注明全称( 尽管中文文献题目中常用英文缩略字或汉语拼音首字母缩略字);

5 特殊字符即数学符号和希腊字母在题目中尽量不用或少用。

二、Abstract特性

注意摘要与前言的区别,有关背景资料(background information)放前言中。

1 基本特性 (独立短文:独立性)

文摘叙述要简明,逻辑性强

句子结构严谨完整,尽量用短句子

EI的文摘长度一般不超过150 words,或1500字母。美国物理学会Style Manual, 不超过500个单词。

2 时态

以一般现在时为主,也使用一般过去时和现在完成时。

(1)作者过去的工作,可用一般过去时;若要强调其延续性或对现在及以后影响,也可用现在完成时叙述作者已完成的工作;

如文中指出发生的日期和时间是写文章之前,必须用过去时,例:This was first known in 1930.

(2)实验结果或结论,用一般现在时;对已取得的阶段性成果也可用现在完成时;

(3)在一定范围内的有局限性的认识可用一般过去时;

(4)作者告诉读者论述怎样的主题时,可用现在时。

3 语态

目前,英文摘要仍以被动语态具多,主动语态也偶有出现,并有增长的趋势。尽量应用主动语态代替被动语态:如 A exceeds B 比 B is exceeded by A好.

用过去时及其被动语态叙述实验方法与过程,;如表示实验前业已完成的动作(过去的过去),可用过去完成时。例如:

The crystallized samples had been polished before they were etched in a 0.5% HF solution at a temperature of 25℃ for 2 s .

4 语法修辞

(1) 力求简捷:

at a temperature of 250℃ to 300℃ → at 250 to 300℃

at a high pressure of 2 kPa → at 2 kPa

has been found to increase → increased

from the experimental results, it can be concluded that → the results show

注意冠词用法,分清 a 是泛指,the 是专指; 如

Pressure is a function of temperature 而不应是 Pressure is a function of the temperature.

(2) 能用名词作定语的不用动名词作定语,那用形容词作定语的不用名词作定语

measuring accuracy →measurement accuracy

experiment results →experimental results

(3) 可直接用名词或名词短语作定语的情况下,要少用of句型

accuracy of measurement → measurement accuracy

structure of crystal → crystal structure

(4) 可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式

Measurement of thickness of plastic sheet was made →Thickness of plastic sheet was measured

(5)一个名词不宜用多个前置形容词来修饰,可改用复合词,兼用后置定语,

如:thermal oxidation apparent activation energy →apparent active energy of

thermo-oxidation

或者用预置短语或连字符( hyphen)断开名词组,作为单个形容词(一个形容词)。

如:The cholorine containing high melt index propylene based polymer.→ The

choloring-containing propylene-based polymer of high meld index.

(6)文词要纯朴无华,不要用多姿多彩的文学性描述手法;

如 Working against time on hot slag and spilled metal in condition of choking dust and blinding steam, are conditions no maker would choose for his machines to operate in.

(7)组织好句子,使动词尽量靠近主语;

如The decolorazation in solutions of the pigment in dioxane ,which were exposed to 10 hr. of UV irradiation, was no longer irreversible.

→ When the pigment was dissolved in dioxane, decolorization was irreversible after 10hr. of UV irradiation.

(8)用重要的事实开头, 尽力避免用辅助从句开头;

如: From data obtained experimentally, power consumption of telephone switching systems was determined. →

Power consumption of telephone suitching systems was determined from data obtained experimentally.

5 一个典型示例

A detailed study of the melting behavior of oriented isotactic polypropylene has been carried out using differential scanning calorimetry. The orientation in isotactic polypropylene was produced by extruding it in solid phase. At extrusion ratio (ER ) greater four, two melting peaks were observed. With increasing ER, the lower temperature peak was found to shift to

higher temperature. The corresponding shift in the higher temperature peak was much less. It is shown that these peaks originate in the melting of crystalline species having different degrees of crystal disorder and stereo-block character.

此例回答了如下四个问题:

回答做了什么? (研究工作范围)

——用DSC 研究聚丙烯的熔融行为

回答怎样做的? (实验要点)

——固体拉伸取向

回答结果如何? (主要结论)

——两个熔融峰及其随拉伸比的变化

回答原因何在? (结果的解释,结论)

——存在不同晶体

6 常用句式

(1)研究范围

(to be)carried out / performed / made / conducted

(to be) studied / investigated

(to be) described / deal with / elucidated / given / presented / developed / employed / derived / prepared / synthesized / monitored / determined / measured / observed /

recorded / examined / characterized / identified / tested / calculated / proposed / used to study / used to establish / evaluated / discussed

(2) 实验要点

(to be) prepared by the reaction of … with …

synthesized via reacting

obtained via condensation

by means of / by using / by the use of / using … as …

over a wide range of … / over a broad composition range / over most of the range of …/ over the entire … range / covered the ranges from … to … / in the range of … / in the temperature range from … to … / with a variety of … contents /containing … percent or more … / in the presence of …/ in the absence of …

(3)主要结论

用That 从句或由It 引起的that 从句表示实验结果:

The results indicated that … / The results show that … / The results demonstrated that … / The results reveal that …

It was shown that …It can be seen that …It was found that …It was discovered that …It was concluded that …It has been demonstrated that …It was clarified that … It was revealed that …It is considered that …It was confirmed that …It is suggested that …It was supposed that …It has become apparent that …

以… to be 后的表语成分表示测定、计算等的结果

The rate constant of the catalytic reaction was calculated to be 5.67x106 cm3 mol-1s-1. The theoretical equation was proved to be correct by the experimental results.

表示具有某种影响,以及数量的依赖、增减关系

篇三:英语读书笔记

英语读书笔记

1、 Do not ,for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resoved to effort.(Shakespeare)

注;forgo放弃repulse击退 resolve解决

译 不要只因一次的挫败而放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 莎士比亚

2、A day is a miniature of eternity.(Emerson) 注;miniature 是…的缩影 eternity永恒

译 一天是永恒的缩影。爱默生

3、There is no such thing as darkness ,only a failure to see (Muggeridge)

译 没有黑暗这种东西,只有看不见的。 马格里奇

4、Morality may consist solely in the courage of making a choice. (L.Blum)

注;Morality道德品行consist由…组成 solely仅仅 译品德可能仅仅在于有勇气做出抉择 布鲁斯

5、Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them.(C.Weizemann)

注;miracle奇迹 occur发生

译 奇迹有时候是会发生的,但你得为之努力的奋斗。 魏茨曼

6.Never underestimate your power to change yourself.

注;underestimate 低估

译 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力(英语报)

7、Nothing for nothing.

译 不费力气,一无所得。(英语报)

8、I will greet this day with love in my heart.

译 我要以全身心的爱来迎接今天。(英语报)

9、 You have to believe in yourself. That is the secret of success.(Charles Chaplian)

译 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀卓别林

10、One`s real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Einstein)

译 一个人真正的价值在于他在什么程度和什么意义上从自我解放出来爱因斯坦

11、Victory won`t come to me unless I go to it.

译 胜利是不会向我们走来的,我们必须自己走向胜利。

12、We must accept finite disappointment ,but we must never lose in finite hope(马丁路德金)

注;Finite有限的

译 我们必须接受有限的失望,但千万不可失去无限的希望。

13、Never give up, never lose the opportunity to succeed. 译 不放弃,就会有成功的希望(著名演讲词)

14、Believe in whatever my love has said to me. Viva Forever

译 让我坚信亲爱之人那深情话语 《永远的欢呼》歌词

15、Then when the cops closed the fair

I cut my long baby hair

Stole me and called for a dog eared

Flight Bird American Mouth

译 当世界再无公平

我痛心斩断我的幼稚

唯一的路途亦已消失 《破碎的梦想,自由的宣言》

16、I am loving every single day but something I feel so .I hope to find a little peace of mind and I just want to know.

Far Away From home

译 我如此的爱念每一天的生活,只是不时自己感觉如此

渴望找到一丝内心的宁静,仅仅是想知道 《远离家园》

17、Time and tide wait for no man Scott


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