篇一：员工从业道德守则-中英文对照
员工从业道德守则
Employee Code of Conduct
1、 目的：制订《从业道德守则》之目的，是为提升本公司及全体同仁行为素养、从业道德
及专业能力。本公司相信作为一个诚信经营的组织，每一个从业同仁的行为将影响其所服务的整个组织及其信誉。本公司期望全体同仁在从事日常工作及执行业务时，应遵守公司之从业道德标准，以获得大众信任，并确保公司得以永续成长与发展。
Objective: The Company’s objective in establishing this Code of Conduct is to promote ethics, honesty and professionalism within the company and among its employees. The Company believes in being an integrated organization and that the action of every employee affects its entire organization and that the action of every employee affects its entire organization and reputation. The Company expects all employees to abide by this Code in carrying out their duties and functions so as to preserve public trust and to ensure the company’s sustainable growth and development.
2、 适用范围：本政策及其相关程序及办法适用于本公司全体员工（包含营运团队之高阶主
管及其他经理人）。
Scope: This policy and its related procedures and measures are applicable to all employees (including senior executives and officers)
3、 内容：
Content
3.1 道德与诚信
Morality and integrity
3.1.1本公司致力于奉行商业道德，坚持以诚信经营的原则。本守则旨在规范本公司及全体员工应遵守所有适用的法律要求和公司政策。任何人如对任何道德或法律事宜有疑问，应咨询其部门主管或公司法务部门的专业意见。
The company dedicates itself to abide by commercial ethics and firmly believes in the values of an integrated organization. This guideline has been introduced to outline applicable legal requirements and company policy required of the company and all employees. Any Company employee with any query concerning ethics or legal matters is advised to consult with his or her division head or the Company’s legal division for guidance.
3.1.2道德标准不局限于法律条文。即使在法律容许前提下，仍应秉持诚信从事所有业务及避免任何利益冲突。
Ethical standards shall not be confined to legal compliance. Each individual shall be obligated to conduct all businesses ethically and to avoid any activity that would to a conflict of interest.
3.1.3道德与诚信原则包括：
The principles governing ethics and integrity are comprised of:
3.1.3.1以诚信之态度进行各项业务，并忠实的记录所有往来事项。
Conducting all business with integrity and truthfully recording the process of all business dealings.
3.1.3.2执行任务时，需确保商业数据保密，并保存完整的商业和营运记录，以及尊重公司、客户和合作伙伴的商业资产与智慧财产。
Ensuring proper confidentiality of all commercial information when executing a mission and retaining complete commercial and operational records, as well as respecting the
commercial assets and intellectual properties of the Company, each client and each strategic partner of the Company.
3.1.3.3公司账簿、发票、记录、分录、资金和资产必须妥善编订和保存，以使公司的各项交易和业务处理情况得以允当、正确的反应。禁止在分录、记录、财务报表或其它文件内编造虚假、误导之声明或记录，及蓄意隐瞒或掩饰公司交易实况。不得在银行或任何第三者机构开立、维持或使用任何秘密账户，进行与公司相关之账务。
All Company accounting ledgers, invoices, records, accounting entries, capital and assets must be securely cataloged and safeguarded to ensure that all Company transactions and business dealings can be fairly and accurately reflected. It is strictly forbidden to fabricate, falsify or create misleading claims or to fabricate or falsify any accounting entries, records, financial reports or any other related documents, or to make any misleading claims or records, or intentionally hide or cover the state of the Company’s transactions; nor it is permitted to open, maintain or access any illegitimate accounts with any bank or a third party institution with which to conduct account transactions related to the Company.
3.1.3.4不得销毁、窜改或伪造任何可能与调查、诉讼或法律相关处理程序有关的记录。 It is forbidden to destroy, alter or forge any pertinent records that may likely be linked to an investigation, litigation or legal related settlement proceeding.
3.1.3.5若发现有亏操守或有违反本守则嫌疑之事件，所有员工均有义务向管理部门举报。 When coming across incidents involving alleged unethical conduct or suspicions of violation to this rule, all personnel are obligated to inform the Company’s management.
3.2 尊重个人及客户
Respect for individuals and customers
3.2.1公司重视每位员工之隐私及诚信，并采取严格标准以保障员工隐私、个人数据的保密。对客户及其他人士的商业数据也应秉持上述相同的原则处理。
The Company respects the privacy and integrity of every employee and upholds strict standards of privacy and confidentiality for individual personal data. Treatment of customers and commercial data concerning other individuals shall also be bound by this principle of confidentiality.
3.2.2每位员工应尽力公司对待公司之客户、供货商、竞争者及其他员工。任何员工均不得操弄、隐瞒或滥用专用信息、错误陈述重要事实或为其它不公平交易之行为。
Each employee should endeavor to deal fairly with the Company’s customers, suppliers, competitors and other employees. No employee should take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair-dealing practice.
3.2.3公司内保持公开的沟通管道，鼓励员工参与公司事务，及向各级主管反映意见。 The Company is to maintain open communication channels that would encourage all employees to participate in company affairs and to express their opinions to supervisors of all levels.
3.3回避利益冲突
Avoidance of conflict of interest
3.3.1每位员工在从事任何可能构成个人与公司利益冲突的业务、报效或相关活动之前，必须先向董事长及总经理办公室披露详情以得到批准；更详细的相关规定已明订于本公
司之《廉洁守则》。相关人员应就涉及本人或公司的潜在利益冲突向管理部报告。
Prior to engaging in any business, investment or related activity that may lead to a conflict of interest between personal and professional relationships, the employee must fully disclose such conflict of interest to, and the potential conflict must be subject to review by, the chairman & president’s office. More detailed guidelines on conflicts of interest are set forth in the Company’s Ethics Rules for the employees. All Company personnel are obligated to file a report with the Administration Division of the Company citing any probable conflict of interest that might concern the individual or the Company.
3.3.2所有员工均应回避可能出现利益冲突的情况，例如在非关系企业兼职、为本人或亲属与公司洽谈或进行交易。每位员工均不得为以下行为：
Employees should avoid incidents that may involve a probable conflict of interest-for instance, an employee moonlighting at a non-affiliated company; or an employee negotiating or conducting business transactions with the company which would benefit such employee or the employee’s family or relatives personally. Employees are prohibited to
3.3.2.1为其个人私利而窃取经由使用公司财产、信息或利用其职位而得到的机会,
Take for themselves personally opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate property, information or position,
3.3.2.2 通过使用公司财产、信息或因职务之便而获得私利,以及
Use corporate property, information or position for personal gain and
3.3.2.3与公司竞争。
Compete with the Company.
3.3.3所有员工禁止在未经公司适当授权时，向外界提供或披露机密数据。严禁以机密或内幕消息谋取个人利益，或嘉惠、伤害他人。
All employees are prohibited to provide or disclose openly company confidential information without securing proper authorization from the company. It is strictly forbidden to trade confidential or insider information for individual gain, or to benefit others or put the company’s interest in jeopardy.
3.3.4所有员工禁止为了规避本守则，而通过代理人、合作伙伴或其他代表从事上述活动。 All employees are forbidden to engage in any of the aforesaid activities through an agent, partner or any representative only to circumvent this guideline.
3.3.5所有参与各项审查、评等或选择供货商的人员，应避免涉及任何可能被视为会影响公平决定的情况。
All personnel that participate in the review, evaluation and selection of vendors should avoid any circumstance that has the potential to bias a fair decision.
3.3.6除非事先获得公司董事会批准，且不违反相关法律，员工不得为本人或亲属寻求或接受公司的贷款，或要求公司为债务担保。
Unless otherwise approved by the board of directors in advance and in compliance with all applicable laws, employees are not permitted to take out or accept company loans on behalf of oneself or one’s relative, or demand the company to issue liability guarantee.
3.3.7若非因公司业务而须运用公司的服务、设备、设施、物品或其它资源，须事先取得授权。所有员工均应确保公司资产皆能获得有效运用。公司之有形或无形资产仅得由获有授权之员工或其指定之人，于本公司合法营业之范围内使用之。
Unless for company’s business, advanced authorization shall be sought prior to accessing any of the company’s services, equipment, facilities, properties or any other form of resources.
All employees should protect the company’s assets and ensure their efficient use. The company’s assets, whether tangible or intangible, are to be used only by authorized employees or their designees and only for the legitimate business purposes of the company.
3.4 馈赠与业务款待
Gratuity and business reception
3.4.1所有员工均不得向客户、供应商或其它与公司业务相关的人士，收受或给予回扣或其它不正当利益。
All employees are prohibited to accept from or give to any customer, supplier or contingent party related to the company any kickbacks or any other form of illicit gain.
3.4.2所有员工均严禁收受供应商赠送的礼品，或任何现金或其它变相财物（如礼券、支票、股票等）。
All employees are strictly forbidden to accept gifts from the company’s vendors, or any cash, or any equivalent in monetary goods, i.e. gift certificates, check, stock certificate and the like.
3.4.3所有员工均禁止接受游乐招待。
All employees are forbidden to accept lavish entertainment or reception.
3.4.4如为维持正当的业务关系，而需赠送礼品予业务相关人士，应尽量采用印有公司标志的礼品。
For the purpose of maintaining a normal business relationship, gifts that are to be presented to business counterparts should be imprinted with the company’s logo.
3.4.5接受或安排任何业务款待，均应符合一般商业礼节之常规，不得过度奢华或频繁，造成大量或不必要之支出。
It is prudent to conform to the general practice of common business decorum when accepting or arranging any type of business reception, and all employees shall refrain from being excessively lavish and refrain from incurring significant or unnecessary expenses.
3.5 完整、允当、正确、及时且可理解之披露
Full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure
3.5.1公司所有账簿表册或纪录应能完整、允当、正确与及时反应所有交易及资产处分，对本公司非常重要。
It is crucial that all books of account, financial statements and records of the company reflect the underlying transactions and any disposition of assets in a full, fair, accurate and timely manner.
3.5.2所有参与公司披露程序的员工均应知悉且了解其职责范围内，公司应遵守的披露程序。并尽力确保公司向相关部门申报或递交载有相关信息的文件或其它对公众披露的信息是以完整、允当、正确、及时且可理解之方式为之。
All employees who are involved in the company’s disclosure process are required to know and understand the disclosure requirements applicable to the company that are within the scope of their responsibilities, and must endeavor to ensure that information in documents that the company files with or submits to the competent authority or that is otherwise disclosed to the public, is presented in a full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable manner.
3.5.3财务报表及相关披露不得有任何重大错误对本公司至为重要。所有员工均不得有意地，或促使他人对会计师或律师就有关查核或对任何政府机关申报或申请事项为重大之
误导、不完整或错误陈述。
It is critically important that financial statements and related disclosures be free of material errors. Employees are prohibited from knowingly making or causing others to make a materially misleading, incomplete or false statement to an accountant or an attorney in connection with an audit or any filing with any governmental or regulatory entity.
3.5.4任何个人或其他受其指示的人，如知悉（或应知悉）其行为可能导致本公司财务报表有重大误导之可能，均不得直接或间接以强迫、操纵、误导或诈骗等方式影响任何本公司之稽核人员或会计师。
No individual, or any person acting under his or her direction, shall directly or indirectly take any action to coerce, manipulate, mislead or fraudulently influence any of the company’s auditors if he or she knows (or should know) that his or her actions, if successful, could result in rendering the company’s financial statements materially misleading.
3.6从业道德守则之施行及责任归属
Accountability and implementation of Code of Conduct
3.6.1所有员工均应遵守法律法规及公司章程制度。
All employees are to comply with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, and the company’s regulations and procedures.
3.6.2相关人员对任何违反法律法规或从业道德规范之行为应保持警觉，当有疑问或发现任何违反法律法规或从业道德守则之行为时，应向监察部、经理、内部稽核人员、审计委员会或其它适当人员报告。如有必要，可直接向管理部主管或经曲其它部门主管提出报告。对于举报和揭发任何违反从业道德守则之行为和参与的调查过程之员工，公司应给予保护以避免因此遭受不公平的报复或对待。
All employees are required to be vigilant of any probable violation or breach of this Code of Conduct, and are obligated to promptly report to supervisors, managers, internal auditor, the Audit committee after its establishment, or other personnel as appropriate, in the event of coming across any act that might contravene governmental laws, rules and regulations or his Code of Conduct. When deemed necessary, a report may be filed directly with the Administration Division head or through other division heads. An individual’s act in reporting a violation to these professional ethics rule and one’s participation in all subsequent investigations of the violation will be kept strictly confidential, to ensure that the individual’s identity is duly protected and to avoid unfair retaliation or treatment.
3.6.3违反从业道德守则者，公司将视情节轻重，采取各项适当之处分。每位员工均有责任仔细阅读、了解并遵守本守则之内容。若有疑义，应立即寻求说明。任何有关法律法规或本准则之要求之问题，应向本公司管理部门或法务部门主管提出。
Those found violating or breaching this Code of Conduct are to face adequate corrective action by the company depending on the severity of an incident. It is the responsibility of each employee to carefully read, understand and comply with this Code of Conduct and, as needed, to seek clarification on any point. Questions regarding any legal or ethical requirements should be directed to the head of the Administration Division or the company’s legal division.
3.7 豁免及修正
Waivers and amendments
篇二：有关道德的作文 道德作文素材
有关道德的作文 道德作文素材
一、素材链接:
言语类
(一)名人名言
1.在一个人民的国家中还要有一种推动的枢纽，这就是美德。——孟德斯鸠
2.人不能像走兽那样活着，应该追求知识和美德。——但丁
3.勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。惟贤惟德，能服于人。——刘备
4.土扶可城墙，积德为厚地。——李白
5.行一件好事，心中泰然;行一件歹事，衾影抱愧。——神涵光
6.一个人最伤心的事情无过于良心的死灭。——郭沫若
7.害羞是畏惧或害怕羞辱的情绪，这种情绪可以阻止人不去犯某些卑鄙的行为。 ——斯宾诺莎
8.没有伟大的品格，就没有伟大的人，甚至也没有伟大的艺术家，伟大的行动者。 ——罗曼·罗兰
9.有德行的人之所以有德行，只不过受到的诱惑不足而已;这不是因为他们生活单调刻板，就是因为他们专心一意奔向一个目标而无暇旁顾。
——邓肯
10.人在智慧上应当是明朗的，道德上应该是清白的，身体上应该是清洁的。 ——契诃夫
11.守法和有良心的人，即使有迫切的需要也不会偷窃，可是，即使把百万金元给了盗贼，也没法儿指望他从此不偷不盗。
——克雷洛夫
12.如果道德败坏了，趣味也必然会堕落。——狄德罗
13.我愿证明，凡是行为善良与高尚的人，定能因之而担当患难。——贝多芬
14.装饰对于德行也同样是格格不入的，因为德行是灵魂的力量和生气。——卢梭
15.美德有如名香，经燃烧或压榨而其香愈烈，盖幸运最能显露恶德而厄运最能显露美德也。——培根
16.我们有力的道德就是通过奋斗取得物质上的成功;这种道德既适用于国家，也适用于个人。——罗素
17.养成他们有耐劳作的体力，纯洁高尚的道德，广博自由能容纳新潮流的精神，也就是能在世界新潮流中游泳，不被淹没的力量。——鲁迅
18.自觉心是进步之母，自贱心是堕落之源，故自觉心不可无，自贱心不可有。 ——邹韬奋
19.要留心，即使当你独自一人时，也不要说坏话或做坏事，而要学得在你自己面前比在别人面前更知耻。——德谟克利特
20.夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德，非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。 ——诸葛亮
21.应该热心地致力于照道德行事，而不要空谈道德。——德谟克利特
奢者狼藉俭者安，一凶一吉在眼前。——白居易
22.理智要比心灵为高，思想要比感情可靠。——转载自百分网，请保留此标记高尔基
23.人类被赋予了一种工作，那就是精神的成长。——列夫·托尔斯泰
(二)妙语集锦
24.严格意义上说，社会的道德首先应该维护社会的公平。道德是讲“应当的”，社会的公平是最大的“应当”。比方说，市场经济诉诸的是效益手段，多劳多得是符合市场经济原则的;但道德要考虑社会的公平问题。那么，我们社会的政策、法律在维护人们正当获得利益、权利的同时，还主张要维护保护弱势群体的利益。我们社会所实行的先富与共同富裕的这样一个基本政策，其中就表达了道德对社会公平的一种要求。
——中国人民大学教授葛晨虹做客强国论坛接受嘉宾访谈时说。
事例类
﹡学子风采﹡
学海扬帆终不悔为报祖国殷切情
5月11日是阳光明媚的一天。我国驻加拿大大使馆举行颁奖仪式，由中国驻加拿大大使卢树民代表教育部向我国在加拿大自费
留学的优秀博士生颁发奖金和证书，表彰他们在各自领域取得的优异学习成绩和研究成果。
在张白羽从卢大使手中接过获奖证书的那一刻，她兴奋得满面生辉，让每个在场的人都感染到她的蓬勃朝气和兴奋心情。座谈时，她满怀激情地一连道出五个“何其幸”：“何其幸，我拥有一个伟大祖国!祖国繁荣昌盛，蓬勃发展，让每个海外儿女都为她感到骄傲和自豪;何其幸，祖国关爱我们，祖国令我感到温暖，祖国就在我心中;何其幸，有那么多可尊敬的师长，教我治学之道。同窗可爱可敬，他们的激昂上进令我振奋??”发言结尾，情浓而诗成：韶华数载纸上留，家国万里沐春风;扬帆学海终不悔，为报祖国殷切情!
[点拨]在这则感人的材料中，我们可以感受到：无论是近在咫尺，还是远在天涯，祖国都没有忽略她的每一位儿女，所以当这些自费留学的优秀博士生们在获得中国大使馆奖励的时候，深深地被包围在温馨的“母爱”中，有如此慈祥的母亲，谁能不心生爱国之心，回报之志呢?
[适用话题]这则材料适用于“爱国”“感恩”“回报”等主题和话题。
﹡历史亮点﹡
千年独舞
1405年7月11日，历史定格在这一天。这一天，明朝三宝太监郑和率领由百余艘大小船只，二万七千八百余人组成的庞大船队，从1405年(明永乐三年)至1433年(宣德八年)，历时28年，七下大西洋。远航至东南亚、印度洋，最远到达红海与非洲东海岸，遍访30多个国家和地区。其航程之远，历时之久;船舶数量之多，吨位之大;船员之众组织之严密;造船和航海技术之先进，均为当时世界之最，远在欧洲人所谓“地理大发现”的大航海之先，是世界航海史之壮举。
有关道德的高中作文
“三鹿奶粉”事件发生至今，从层层剥开的事实来看，令人震惊的是一些企业职业道德的沦丧。
民以食为天，食以安为本。食品行业事关生命安全，需要的不仅是技术和资本，更要讲道德和良心。然而，通览“三鹿奶粉”事件中企业的表现，有见利忘义的冲动，有明知故犯的侥幸，有心知肚明的“默契”，就是没有起码的道德良知约束。为追求利润，一些企业置婴儿生命健康于不顾，做出了让母亲泣血、令社会蒙羞的行径。这种行为重创了奶制品行业，更重创了社会的诚信机制。
我们痛心地看到，一些企业的“无德”行为，造成了严重的社会后果，普通百姓对“问题奶粉”议论纷纷，不少消费者因此疑惧丛丛。连日来，党和国家领导人多次作出重要批示，有关部门雷厉风行深查原因、追究责任，正是因为这一事件损坏了市场经济的秩序，
挑战了社会文明的底线——社会主义市场经济，是法制经济，也是道德经济。一个以人为本的现代社会，绝不能放任见利忘义的行为，绝不允许基本道德的失守。
诚信是社会契约的前提，道德是商业文明的基石。作为人们共同的行为准则和规范，道德是构成社会文明的重要因素，也是维系和谐人际关系、良好社会秩序的基本条件。我们放心走路，是因为我们相信车流会在红灯前停下来;我们安心睡觉，是因为相信屋顶不会无缘无故塌下来。没有这种基本的信任，社会就不可能正常运行;市场经济的基本秩序，也就无从存在。如果诚信缺失、道德败坏、是非不分、荣辱颠倒，文明底线失守，再好的制度也无法生效，再快的发展也会出问题。
“三鹿奶粉”事件再次提醒我们在发展经济的过程中，道德建设的重要性。受“问题奶粉”影响，消费者对奶粉质量安全的信任度骤降，不仅奶制品企业产品销量大幅滑坡，生产经营陷入困境，广大奶农也因企业减少原奶收购面临损失。沉痛的教训告诫企业家们：在追逐利润的同时，必须坚守住自己的道德底线，承担起应有的社会责任。以牺牲道德和消费者利益换取利润，最终必然付出沉重的代价。
“三鹿奶粉”事件所暴露的道德缺失，也向全社会发出了预警信号。道德是一切制度运行的社会土壤。在一个国家的文明框架中，道德与法律唇齿相依，缺一不可，必须做到依法治国与以德治国并举。在我们完善社会主义市场经济、推进现代化的进程中，一刻也不能忘记道德建设。只有在全社会深入开展社会主义荣辱观教育，大力加强公民道德、职业道德、企业道德、社会道德建设，在全社会形成诚信守法的良好环境，才能有效构筑牢固的社会文明防线，全面推进社会的科学发展。
道德话题:公平
公平
思路领航2)生活待人又是不公平的：有时我们明
明付出了很多努力，却没有达到理想的目标;我们明明真心待人，得到的却是冷漠与刻保在生活的不公面前，我们该怎么办?是否真的有命运的存在?
3)可以用具体的叙事来表现"公平"的主题：如母亲重男轻女，对我和弟弟不平等对待;老师有偏向，对优生和差生不公平对待，等等。
4)可以幻想一个"公平国"，那里人人都是平等的，东西都是平分的，一丝一毫都不差。人们都有公平的意识，只要有一点不公，人们便扭打上公堂，于是衙门便成了肥差，人们便整天生活在为"公平"而战之中??
5)公平是相对的，没有绝对的公平，所以我们要用辩证的眼光来看待公平问题，不能把它绝对化。
上帝给谁的都不会太多其实不用我说，想来便知那第三个人的人生是最充实的。他没有刻意去挑拣好坏，而是相信自己的双手，相信自己的选择，勇于面对未知的一切。
生活，本来就是一种形式，而不是框住你身心的工具;人生，本来就是一种选择，无论好坏都是真实。
我欣赏第三个人，他看似洒脱不羁，其实他身上所闪耀出来的是一种坚忍、一种执着、一种对人生的希冀与渴求。面对生活，我不会祈祷一生与风险危机无缘，我拒绝享受波澜不兴的安逸，我更不愿用"平庸"来概括自己的一生。
面对耶和华送上的人生葡萄，我想我会像第三个人那样潇洒："我们来下盘棋吧!"他定会被我杀得一败涂地!
我多么想告诉老师一句话英语成绩还靠你顶着呀!"听着这些不冷不热的话，我感到委屈、无地自容，但我还是忍住了那将要降临的"小豆豆"。
下午，英语试卷发不来了。当我看到卷子上那鲜红的"97分"时，我露不出丝毫的微笑，因为我明白"暴风雨"又来了。果然，当外语老师报出"QQ，97分，全班第一名"时，全班哗
然，接着，又是一场"暴风雨"。"有老师的特殊辅导，傻子也变天才了!""哼，有什么了不起!""要是我也有那样的'私人辅导'，我也??"我尽力地捂住自己的耳朵，但那嘲讽声还是传进来。我彷徨，我苦恼，我无地自容，我不知所措，终于，两行泪水如泉水般地从我的眼眶中涌出来，这泪流在脸上，滴在桌面上，又溅到心中，湿透了我的心??
老师，您知道吗?我多么想告诉你一句话：请少给我一些"爱"吧!我不需要拥有比别人多的关怀，请把多余的"爱"分分给大家吧!让我们共同拥有同样多的"爱"!
老师，请您放平心中那杆秤2.记叙差生受到老师不公平对待的遭际来抒发自己渴望平等的心声。
远远地，就看见您来了，我一猫腰，转身下了楼梯--我不想撞见您，更不想对您道一声"老师好!"那些，只是成绩好的同学的专利。
的确，一个学生对老师不该产生恨，只该是敬佩、爱戴。但是，老师对学生呢，难道就可以鄙夷、唾弃，甚至侮辱吗?
有件事，您也许早就忘了，但在我却刻骨铭心。那是在校春季运动会上，我参加的项目是女子800米跑，和我一起参赛的还有班长。上场之前，您对她千叮咛，万嘱咐，要她小心一点，不能跑就中途下来，拿不到好成绩不怪她，还给她送来了橘子水和八宝粥，真可谓关怀备至。而站在她身旁的我，您却看都不看一眼，可是您知道吗，当我看见班长那张写满幸福的笑脸时，我心里是什么感受，我多希望您能过来看一下，哪怕只说一句话："争取为班级争光!"那么，那天的冠军不会是别人，只会是我!
有关责任的作文素材
1.并没有结束
“这个世界上有许多你不得不去做的事，这就是责任。”这是一句名言，似乎是英国的一个社会学家说的。
责任不是上帝馈赠给你的礼物。当你悄悄地来到这个世界上时，责任便成为你无法推却的一种义务。它是一个你时时不得不付出一切去呵护的孩子，而它给予你的，往往只是灵魂与肉体所感到的痛苦。这样的一个十字架，我们为什么要背负呢?因为它最终带给你的是人类的珍宝——人类的伟大。
十九世纪末，一位家住美国的意大利移民曾为人类精神历史写下灿烂光辉的一笔。他叫弗兰克，经过艰苦的筹备开办了一家小银行。但一次银行遭劫导致了他不平凡的经历。他破了产，储户失去了存款，当他带着妻子与四个儿女从头开始的时候，他决定偿还那笔天文数字般的存款。所有的人都劝他，“你为什么要这样做呢?这件事你是没有责任的。”但他还是回答说，“是的，在法律上我是没责任的，但在道义上，我有责任，我应该偿还一切。”他用三十九年的时间偿还了所有的“债务”，当他偿还最后一笔“债务”时，他感叹说“现在终于无债一身轻了。”虽然语气中透出无奈和辛酸，但他以他自己的行动为世界留下了一笔真正的财富
责任，是上天对人类的一种考验，许多人通不过这场考验，退却了，逃避了，结果一事无成。相反，许多人承受了，经受住了种种考验，最终戴上了胜利的桂冠。
孩子们玩打仗的游戏。我们感动于那个天黑了还不肯回家的孩子，因为他要站岗。天黑了，别的孩子早散了，可是他，仍然坚守自己的岗位，宁愿站着哭泣也不愿离开，因为他觉得他得尽自己的责任。这是多么感人的一幕，如果我们成人的世界里，成人们把自己所肩负的责任也如那个站岗的孩子那么认真地对待，那么我们的社会将变得何其的美好。
愿我们每个人都有一颗强烈的责任心，在这个社会上，在自己的生活中，尽到自己的责任，服务于社会，同时也谱写自己生命光辉灿烂的篇章。
2.责任“四上”
人人都说责任如何如何重要，殊不知责任于人尚有四重境界，即“四上”。
挂在嘴上的是叫嚣责任。现实生活中，很多人在公众面前摆出一副“天将降大任于斯人也”的高尚面孔，动辄叫嚣“为人民服务”是他们应负的责任，也是他们无上的荣光。一句句“我们有责任”说得何其轻松，何其流利，做的却不尽如人意，可真是应了那句话：“说的比唱的好听!”因此，挂在嘴上的责任，是沽名钓誉的工具，实为责任的最下一重。
记在心上的是常怀责任。范仲淹一语“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”是其最好的诠释。“修身齐家治国平天下”，每个人心中，都应该有一份责任感，这份责任感虽有大有小，但只有心怀责任的人，才会做出于己于人于社会皆有益的事情。孩提时，常听人讲放羊姐妹在暴风雪中仍坚持看护羊群的故事，当时虽只有三分敬意，如今看来，却是心怀责任的绝佳证明。记在心上的责任，虽屈居责任的第三重境界，却是其上两重境界的思想基础和精神动力。只这一点，就比那些空谈“我们有责任”的人好上千万倍。
在肩上的叫担负责任。到了这一重，是难能可贵的。人的能力和精力千差万别，一些有心人空嗟叹“有志无力”，这也并不奇怪。担负责任，靠的不仅仅是勇气，更是一种能力。清末的中国腐朽衰败，维新派曾“志在救国”却只成就了“六君子”;孙中山曾“志在推翻满清帝制”却只成全了“袁大头”;只有共产党真正担负起了拯救危亡中国的历史重任，经历千难万险，终于创立了如雄狮般觉醒的新中国。担负责任即使不是最高境界，也能让数以万计的仁人志士追求向往。担负责任这一重，可以说是任何人都能也都应该达到的境界了。
放在手上的是履行责任。“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。”把嘴上的、心上的、肩上的责任都付诸行动，并努力使其成为现实，真真正正地让责任成为为世人造福的原动力，在履行责任的过程中，体会责任对于人的重要意义，这才是我们所必需的。尤其我们青年一代，历史把复兴中华的重任放在我们肩上，“各出所学，各尽所知，使国家富强不受外侮，足以自立于地球之上”，这才是我们肩负的最大责任。责任到了这一重，已是最高境界。人人尽心于履行职责，相信中国腾飞之日已不远矣
篇三：英语历年真题作文
历年真题
1998Directions:
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.
Give your comments.
【高分范文】
As is symbolically and apparently conveyed in the drawing above, a proud hen is making a promise that eggs she laid are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks. We are informed that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life, however, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense.
The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent that some people put their duties as their promises in order to acquire immoral benefits. First of all, with the accelerated development of the market economy, some businessmen have to make such false promises for surviving in the fierce competitive surroundings. Furthermore, it is widely accepted that the moral level is declining steeply because the fair competition environment has not been established after the setting of reform and opening policy. For example, manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality. As a consequence, the intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to deceive the public.
Personally, I advocate that special care must be taken to ensure an honest competition system. On the one hand, the regulations should be adopted by the authorities to punish the false promise makers. On the other hand, the businessmen should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”. Only through these attempts can our nation have an honest market system.
【参考译文】
正如上图象征性地、明显地传达的那样，一只骄傲的母鸡正在承诺：她下的蛋确保是圆的，没有棱角，并且有蛋壳、蛋白和蛋黄。我们被告知，各行各业出现了各种各样的承诺，然而，很多承诺是完全没有意义的，是空话。
这幅漫画所表达的观点显而易见：很多人为了得到不道德的利益，而把自己的职责作为承诺。首先，随着市场经济的飞速发展，一些商人为了在残酷的竞争中生存而做出很多虚假的承诺。此外，被人们广泛接受的是，因为改革开放政策制定以后，公平的竞争环境还没有建立，所以道德水平在急剧下降。例如，生产厂家会保证生产高质量的产品。因此，做这种保证的意图是披着文明的外衣去欺骗公众。
就我个人的观点，我提倡上述问题应被特别关注，以确保诚实的竞争机制。一方面，官方应该制定法律法规来惩罚虚假承诺制造者。另一方面，商人们应该谨记一句老话：“诚实是最好的保险单”。只有通过这些途径，我们的国家才能有一个诚实的市场机制。
2000
Directions: Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to
Describe the pictures.
Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and
Suggest counter-measures.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II
A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing
【高分范文】
It is vividly illustrated in the upper cartoon that a variety of fishes were swimming freely in the sea, while only one fishing boat was catching them in 1900. On the contrary, numerous boats were fishing the only one fish in 1995. We are informed that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased.
The purpose of these pictures is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of natural resources. To begin with, with the rapid development of world economy, people explore all kinds of natural resources to make profits, such as the ocean fish, oil and gas. Furthermore, it is known to us all that growing population also need more resources as to satisfy their daily needs. Most importantly, we have not realized the worse destruction suffered by the natural resources and environment. As a consequence, if we let this situation go as it is, we will not leave any resources to our offspring in the future.
In conclusion, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to protect natural resources. For one thing, strict laws to protect natural resources must be adopted by our authorities. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the resources are extremely vital to us. Only in these ways can we protect our natural resources and have a brilliant prospect.
【参考译文】
上面的图片生动的说明了，在1900年，海洋中有大量的鱼类，只有一艘捕鱼船。在下面的这幅图中，到1995年的时候，无数的捕鱼船正在捕捉海洋里仅有的一条鱼。我们被告知了，商业捕鱼的持续增长使得鱼类的数量急剧减少。
这幅图的目的是告诉我们：对于自然资源的减少，我们应给予足够的注意。首先，随着世界经济的快速发展，人们开发各种各样的自然资源以获利，比如海洋中的鱼类、石油和天然气。此外，众所周知，持续增长的人口同样需要更多的资源来满足日常需要。更重要的是，人们还没有认识到自然资源和环境遭受了更严重的破坏。因此，如果我们放任这种情况发展下去的话，未来我们将不会给我们的后代留下任何资源。
总之，采取严厉的措施去保护自然资源势在必行。一方面，政府必须制定严格的法律来保护自然资源。另一方面，我们应该提高人们的意识：资源对于我们至关重要。只有通过这些途径，我们才能保护我们的自然资源，并有一个美好的前景。
2001
Directions: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
Give a specific example, and
Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
【高分范文】
As is vividly and meaningfully described in the cartoon, a small lamp which is the symbol of love is smiling and shining in the darkness. Although it is dim, the lamp makes the night bright. The caption reads, “Love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.”
By exhibiting the cartoon above, the cartoonist tries to convey the message that love is vital to everybody which should be extended to anybody in need. To begin with, under this competitive market economy, most of us can not achieve success without the timely help given by friends. Moreover, it is apparent that we all need love from others when we are in troubles or difficulties. For instance, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money may support her to finish her schooling and change her life. As a consequence, we need love form others and also should give love to others.
In my opinion, it is imperative for us to offer our help to all who are in need. When seeing someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, we should not hesitate to give your love to him, which is the best way to show your generous kindness. Only in this way can the
relationship between people be harmonious.
【参考译文】
正如漫画生动且意义深刻地描述的那样，象征着爱的一盏小灯正在微笑并照亮了黑暗。虽然灯是暗淡的，但是它照亮了黑夜。文字说明显示：爱是一盏灯，在越黑暗的地方越明亮。 通过展示上面的漫画，漫画家竭尽全力要传达的信息是：爱对于每个人都是至关重要的，应该将爱给予每个有需要的人。首先，在竞争激烈的市场经济环境下，没有朋友及时的帮助，我们大部分人不可能获得成功。此外，当遇到困难和问题时，我们显然需要别人的爱。例如，当一个偏远地区的小女孩因贫困而辍学时，一笔很小数目的钱就有可能支持她完成学业并改变她的生活。因此，我们需要别人爱，也应该给与别人爱。
我的观点是，对于我们来说，给予需要帮助的人以帮助是十分必要的。当看到别人遇到困难，并需要帮助时，我们应该毫不犹豫将爱给予他们，这是展示你慷慨的善意的最好方式。只有通过这种方式，人们之间的关系才能和谐。
2002
Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International”
In the essay you should
describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
give your comments on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
An American girl in traditional Chinese costume(服装)
【高分范文】
As is symbolically and apparently conveyed in the drawing above, a lovely American girl is smiling whose costume has the characteristic of the certain Chinese minority group. She wears earrings, necklaces and other accessories that add oriental charm to her beautiful appearances. We are informed that the girl has fell love in Chinese culture.
Obviously, the picture indicates that a culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial to all the human beings. First of all, with globalization, cultural communication is so frequent that people in different nations know each other better, so the national culture becomes a
kind of international culture. Furthermore, it is widely acknowledged that the exchange of various
cultures may make the world colorful and dimensional. Most importantly, people in different nations gain benefits from this trend. As a consequence, in this way people will be able to acquire better understanding of each other and live peacefully.
My opinion about this cultural phenomenon is that a national culture should become international. On the one hand, some effective measures should be taken by the authorities to encourage cultural exchange. On the other hand, the general public must realize that culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage to the whole mankind. Only by these attempts can we make the world more harmonious.
【参考译文】
正如上图所象征性地、明显地传达的一样，一个穿着中国某个少数民族服装的可爱的美国女孩正在微笑着。她戴着的耳环、项链和其他饰品使她美丽的外表更具东方魅力。我们知道她爱上了中国的文化。
显然，这幅图显示一个国家的文化可能会变成国际的，这种文化会给人类带来好处。首先，随着全球一体化的发展，文化的交流越来越频繁，不同国家的人能够更好的彼此了解，因此，民族文化就变成了一种国际文化。此外，被广泛认可的是，不同文化之间的交流会使得世界变得多姿多彩和更加多元。因此，用这种方式，人们能够获得彼此之间更好的理解，并会更加和平地生活。
我个人对于这种文化现象的观点是：一个民族的文化应该成为国际的文化。一方面，政府应该采取一些有效的措施来鼓励文化交流。另一方面，普通公众应该认识到，任何一个民族文化都是全人类珍贵的共同遗产。只有通过这些尝试，我们的世界才会更加和谐。
2003
Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following
describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning
point out its implications in our life.
【高分范文】
It is symbolically illustrated in the left picture that a tender flower is in blossom in the green house, while it is raining and blowing outside. However, as soon as it is exposed to the thunderstorm, it soon fades and withers, with its delicate petals washed away. The caption reads, “The flower in greenhouse can not withstand wind and rains.”
Undoubtedly, cartoonist is trying to attract our attention to education of children in China, like the flower in the greenhouse. To begin with, it is obvious that one family has only one child
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