篇一：英语俚语俗语
中高级口译证书高频翻译考点
中文谚语（英文译文附后）
1． 见机行事。
2． 兵不厌诈。
3． 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
4． 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
5． 不问就听不到假话。
6． 情人眼里出西施。
7． 血浓于水。
8． 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
9． 简洁是智慧的灵魂。
10．公事公办。
11．车到山前必有路。
12．巧妇难为无米之炊。
13．笨鸟先飞。
14．精诚所至，金石为开。
15．置之死地而后生。
16．滴水穿石。
17．习惯成自然。
18．以其人之道，还治其人之身。
19．血债要用血来还。
20．隔行如隔山。
21．一回生，二回熟。
22．早动手，早收获。
23． 智者千虑，必有一失。
24． 吃一堑，长一智。
25． 国家兴亡，匹夫有责。
26． 每一个人都有美中不足的地方。
27． 人各有所好。
28． 行行出状元。
29． 仁者见仁，智者见智。
30． 切莫错过良机。
31． 凡事总有一个开头。
32． 身教胜于言教。
33． 经验是智慧之母。
34． 经验是愚者之师。
35． 乐极生悲。
36． 以眼还眼，以牙还牙。
37． 心有余而力不足（贪多嚼不烂）。
38． 吃一堑，长一智。
39． 人怕出名猪怕壮。
40． 少说为佳。
41． 寡不敌众。
42． 水火无情。
43． 看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。
44． 患难之交才是真正的朋友。
45． 君子之交淡如水。
46． 天才出自勤奋。
47． 礼轻情意重。
48． 好故事百听不厌。
49． 善有善报，恶有恶报。
50． 名师出高徒。
51． 习惯成自然。
52． 欲速则不达（忙中有错）。
53． 满招损，谦受益。
54． 时来运转百事顺。
55． 人人都有缺点。
56． 近墨者黑。
57． 人无远虑，必有近忧。
58． 来者不善，善者不来。
59． 与人方便，自己方便。
60． 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
61． 健康胜于财富。
62． 心有灵犀一点通。
63． 历史总在重演。
64． 明人不做暗事。
65． 诚实是上上之策。
66． 态度随地位而变。
67． 上梁不正下梁歪。
68． 若要人不知，除非己莫为。
69． 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。
70． 病从口入，祸从口出。
71． 贵人多忘事。
72． 一不做，二不休。
73． 酒后吐真言。
74． 事后聪明很容易。
75． 得道多助，失道寡助。
76． 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
77． 活到老，学到老。
78． 知己知彼，百战不殆。
79． 前事不忘，后事之师。
80． 同类相吸。
81． 有其师必有其徒。
82． 学无止境。
83． 欲速则不达。
84． 养兵千日，用兵一时。
85． 大丈夫能屈能伸。
86． 人生一世，草木一春。
87． 大智若愚。
88． 祸不单行。
89． 一失足成千古恨。
90． 钱是万恶之源。
91． 跑了和尚跑不了庙。
92． 道高一尺，魔高一丈。
93． 多劳多得。
94． 需要是发明之母。
95． 不打不相识。
96． 天有不测风云。
97． 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
98． 一失足成千古恨。
99． 无事不登三宝殿。
100．钥匙开一把锁。
101．机会带来成功。
102．机不可失，时不再来。
103．时代不同，风尚不同（俗随时变）。
104．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
105．熟能生巧。
106．言行一致。
107．皇天不负苦心人。
108．是非自有公论。
109．来得容易去得快。
110．兔子不吃窝边草。
111．读万卷书，行万里路。
112．开卷有益（阅读使人增长知识）。
113．读书总会有所收获（开卷有益）。
114．远亲不如近邻。
115．流水不腐，户枢不蠢。
116．说是一回事，而做又是另外一回事。
117．苦海无边，回头是岸。
118．沉默是金。
119．星星之火，可以燎原。
120．千里之堤，溃于蚁穴。
121．小洞不堵沉大船。
122．麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。
123．天有不测风云。
124．打铁趁热。
125．疾风知劲草，烈火见真金。
126．强将手下无弱兵。
127．天无绝人之路。
128．有利必有弊。
129．求学无坦途。
1． Act according to circumstances.
2． All is fair in war.
3． As long as the green hills last, there'll always be wood to burn.
4． As you sow, so shall you reap.
5． Ask no questions and be told no lies.
6． Beauty lies in lover's eye.
7． Blood is thicker than water.
8． A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.
9． Brevity is the soul of wit.
10．Business is business.
11．The cart will find its way round the hill when it gets there.
12． he cleverest housewife cannot cook a meal without rice.
13． Clumsy birds have to start flying early.
14． Complete sincerity can affect even metal and stone.
15． Confront a person with the danger of death and he will fight to live.
16． Constant dripping wears away the stone.
17． Custom is a second nature.
18． Deal with a man as he deals with you.
19． Debts of blood must be paid in blood.
20． Different trades are separated as by mountains.
21． Different the first time, easy the second.
22． Early sow, early mow.
23． Even the wise are not free from error.
24． Every failure one meets with adds to one's experience.
25． Every man has a share of responsibility for the fate of his country.
26． Every man has the defects of his own virtues.
27． Every man to his taste.
28． Every profession produces its own leading authority.
29． Everyone thinks in his way.
30． Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
31． Everything must have a beginning.
32． Example is better than precept.
33． Experience is the mother of wisdom.
34． Experience is the teacher of fools.
35． Extreme joy begets sorrow.
36． An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.
37． The eye is bigger than the belly.
38． A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
39． Fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs.
40． Few words are best.
41． A few are no match for the many.
42． Fire and water have no mercy.
43． Fit the appetite to the dishes and the dress to the figure.
44． A friend in need is a friend indeed.
45． The friendship of a gentleman is insipid as water.
46． Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains.
47． The gift is trifling but the feeling is profound.
48． A good tale is not the worse for being told twice.
49． Good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil.
50． A great teacher produces a brilliant student.
51． Habit is second nature.
52． Haste makes waste.
53． Haughtiness invites disaster, humility receives benefit.
54． He dances well to whom fortune pipes.
55． He is lifeless that is faultless.
56． He that touchs pitch shall be defiled.
57． He who gives no thought to difficulties in the future is sure to be beset by
worries much closer at hand.
58． He who has come is surely strong or he'd never have come along.
59． He who helps others helps himself.
60． He who laughs last laughs longest.
61． Health is better than wealth.
62． Hearts which beat in unison are linked.
63． History repeats itself.
64． An honest man does nothing underhand.
65． Honesty is the best policy. 66． Honours change manners.
67． If the upper beam is not straight, the lower ones will go aslant.
68． If you do not wish anyone to know what you have done, it is better not to have
done it in the first place.
69． If you work at it hard enough, you can grind an iron rod into a needle.
70． Illness comes from food and trouble from speech.
71． Important people have short memories.
72． In for a penny, in for a pound.
73． In wine there is truth.
74． It is easy to be wise after the event.
75． A just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little.
76． Justice has long arms.
77． Keep on learning as long as you live.
78． Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles without defeat.
79． Lessons learned from the past can guide one in the future.
80． Like attracts like.
81． Like teacher, like pupil.
篇二：英文谚语 对外汉语 答题方法
豆浆Soybean milk社会发展的必然结果：aninevitable result of social development 油条Fried bread stick引起社会广泛关注：rouse wide public concern / draw public attention 水饺Boiled dumpling 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头/小笼包Steamed (stuffed)buns 泡菜Pickle 烧饼Clay oven rolls 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg Pandora’s box(潘朵拉的盒子) “灾难的根源”的代名词。 2、the sword of Damocles(达摩克利斯之剑) 富贵中隐藏的危险。 3、Helen of Troy：是“红颜祸水，倾国尤物”的代名词。 4、The Trojan horse：常用来比喻暗藏的危险 5、Penelop’s web：源自Odyssey 指永远也完不成的工作 Wi-Fi：wireless Fidelity 无线保真； SIM卡：Subscriber Identity Module 客户身份识别卡； pre-paid Phone Card：储值卡； Roaming：漫游； Voice Prompt：语音提示； WAP：Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议 sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室”）； capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）； familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（不是“熟悉的谈话”）； black art 妖术Inkerlin#微词# confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）； personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）； sweet water 淡水（不是“甜水”）； criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师”） rest room 厕所（不是“休息室”）；#微词# lover 情人(不是"爱人")； busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是"公汽售票员")； busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是"大忙人")； heartman 做心脏移植手术的人(不是"有心人")； mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是"发疯的医生")； eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是"十一点")； blind date相
２、真题示例：
（１）“成果”和“后果”，有人说是同义词，有人说是反义词，为什么？谈谈你的看法。（北师大２００６年语言学和现代汉语语音、词汇专业课试题，１０分）
分析：学过哲学的同学都知道，凡是都没有绝对，所以面对这道题我们心中会有个谱，二者应该是都有道理，但是既然提到了两个极端的说法，那么必然也有各自的局限性。首先题目中涉及到了两个术语——同义词、反义词，那么一定先要把二者本质答出来，之后再根据材料分析二者的合理性和局限性。
答：1、同义词是指意思相同或相近的一组词，反义词是指意思相对或相反的一组词；
2、同义词分为绝对同义词（又叫等义词，意义完全相同并且可以互换）和相对同义词（在一定语境中或者某个义项上相近），“成果”和“后果”都表示做一件事情所取得的结果，那么在“结果”这一基本含义上二者属于相对同义词；
3、反义词也分为绝对反义词和相对反义词（一定语境中或者某个义项上相对或相反），“成果”指做一件事情后取得了预期的效果，一般是好的方面，而“后果”一般是指不好的结果，二者在这个条件下就是反义词；
4、综上所述，“成果”和“后果”在基本意义上构成同义词，在感情色彩上构成反义词，所以词的同义或者反义有时是需要条件的，要具体问题具体分析，所以题目中的观点都有各自合理的一面和局限的一面。
（2）疑问代词、指示代词、人称代词都可以用于虚指，各举一例。（华中理工大学2001年现代汉语考研专业课试题，5分）
分析：一般说6分是3点，10分是5点等等，那么这道题有的同学肯定特别“听话”，上来各自举一例就完成任务，那么你想想，5分的题你答了3点，怎么给分呀？而且这道题属于平行性的题，所以你答的肯定不完整。所以咱们再来看看题，我前面说了，涉及到的术语一定要解释，那么看看这道题涉及到的术语有四个“疑问代词、指示代词、人称代词、虚指”，那么大家想想到底应该解释哪个的？3个例子肯定是3分，那么剩下的2分应该解释哪个术语呢？（大家肯定知道，自己答吧，哈哈）。
3、注意问题：简答题需要审题清楚，把隐含的踩分点都“揪”出来，这样你才能得高分，得满分。而且一般举一个例子简单说明即可（超过8分的简答一定得举例）。
（三）论述题 论述题答题最基本就要遵循着“角度多、知识全、例子鲜明、解释精当”这么四个法则。
2、真题示例：
（1）词类划分的标准有哪些？谈谈你的看法。（北师大2008年古代汉语和现代汉语考研试题，15分）
答（只写要点了，具体内容自己充实）
Ａ、词类的含义，划分词类的目的；
Ｂ、划分词类的标准（３点，分别解释并举例说明各自的作用）
Ｃ、划分词类标准中最重要的标准——语法功能（分布状态），（为什么？举例说明。）
Ｄ、比较有代表性的各家对现代汉语的词类划分（马建忠、吕叔湘、黄廖本、胡裕树、朱德熙等等，举出得至少三个吧）。
（２）论述字 、语素、词的关系。（２０分）
分析：这道题也够大的了，那么首先解释字、语素、词各自的含义，然后慢慢理请他们的关系。Ａ、字、语素、词各自的含义；
Ｂ：在古代汉语中字和语素、词的关系，在现代汉语中三者关系（举例），对比其他语言（一般是选择英语吧，英语中没“字”这个概念），（角度广）；
Ｃ、（字和后两者的区别还是比较明显的，“字”是书写符号，后两者是词汇、语法单位）语素和词的关系（如何确定语素和词，举例说明）；
Ｄ、（加分点，呵呵），简单谈谈汉语本位问题（老师看到你这里的论述一定会给你高分的，相信我，汉语本位问题是最近研究的特别热的问题，但是不要论述太多，说个三句五句就可以）。
3、注意问题：论述题切记洋洋洒洒没有条理，在答题之前一定要构思好，哪些术语和观点和题目吻合，然后构建答题步骤和思路，因为老师不仅仅是在看你知识掌握程度，也是看一个准研究生思考问题的逻辑性和层次性，试想
性相近也，习相远也。By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart.
过而不改，是谓过矣。Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.
己所不欲，勿施于人。What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
言必信，行必果。Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
君子以文会友，以友辅仁。The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by their friendship helps his virtue.
三军可夺师也，匹夫不可夺志也。The commander of the forces of a large State may be carried off, but the will of even a common man cannot be taken from him.
后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也？A youth is to be regarded with respect. How do you know that his future will not be equal to our present?
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?
父在，观其志。父没，观其行。三年无改于父之道，可谓孝矣。While a man's father is alive, look at the bent of his will; when his father is dead, look at his conduct. If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial.
不患人之不己知，患不知人也。I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men.
诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence-- "Having no depraved thoughts."
关睢乐而不*，哀而不伤。The Kwan Tsu is expressive of enjoyment without being licentious, and of grief without being hurtfully excessive.
父母在，不远游，游必有方。While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance. If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.
德不孤，必有邻。Virtue is not left to stand alone. He who practises it will have neighbors.
吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。 At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities. At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.
贤哉回也!一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也! Incomparable indeed was Hui! A handful of rice to eat, a gourdful of water to drink, living in a mean street. Others would have found it unendurably depressing, but to Hui's cheerfulness it made no difference at all. Incomparable indeed was Hui.
知者乐水，仁者乐山。知者动，仁者静。知者乐，仁者寿。The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills. The wise are active; the virtuous are tranquil. The wise are joyful; the virtuous are long-lived.
逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!
食不厌精，脍不厌细。He did not dislike to have his rice finely cleaned, nor to have his minced meat cut quite small.
非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动。Look not at what is contrary to propriety; listen not to what is contrary to propriety; speak not what is contrary to propriety; make no movement which is contrary to propriety.
人无远虑，必有近忧。If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.君子有三戒。少之时，血气未定，戒之在色。及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗。及其老也，血气既衰，戒之在得。There are three things which the superior man guards against. In youth, when the physical powers, are not yet settled, he guards against lust. When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness. When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.
唯女子与小人，为难养也。近之则不孙，远之则怨。Of all people, girls and servants are the most difficult to behave to. If you are familiar with them, they lose their humility. If you maintain a reserve towards them, they are discontented.
1． 见机行事。1． Act according to circumstances.
2．兵不厌诈。2． All is fair in war.
3．留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3． As long as the green hills last, there'll always be wood to burn.
5．不问就听不到假话。5． Ask no questions and be told no lies. 8．海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 8． A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near 9．简洁是智慧的灵魂。 9． Brevity is the soul of wit. 10．公事公办。 10．Business is business.
11．车到山前必有路。11．The cart will find its way round the hill ，when it gets there.
12．巧妇难为无米之炊。12． he cleverest housewife cannot cook a meal without rice. 13．笨鸟先飞。 13． Clumsy birds have to start flying early.
14．精诚所至，金石为开。14． Complete sincerity can affect even metal and stone.
15．置之死地而后生。15． Confront a person with the danger of death and he will fight to
live.
16．滴水穿石。16． Constant dripping wears away the stone.
17．习惯成自然。17． Custom is a second nature. 18．以其人之道，还治其人之身。18． Deal with a man as he deals with you. 19．血债要用血来还。19． Debts of blood must be paid in blood. 20．隔行如隔山。20． Different trades are separated as by mountains.
21．一回生，二回熟。21． Different the first time, easy the second.
22．早动手，早收获。22． Early sow, early mow. 23．者千虑，必有一失。23． Even the wise are not free from error.
24．吃一堑，长一智。24． Every failure one meets with adds to one's experience.
25．国家兴亡，匹夫有责。
26．每一个人都有美中不足的地方。
27．人各有所好。
28．行行出状元。
29．仁者见仁，智者见智。
25． Every man has a share of responsibility for the fate of his country.
26． Every man has the defects of his own virtues.
27． Every man to his taste.
28． Every profession produces its own leading authority.
29． Everyone thinks in his way.
30．切莫错过良机。
31．凡事总有一个开头。
32．身教胜于言教。
30． Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
31． Everything must have a beginning.
32． Example is better than precept.
33．经验是智慧之母。
34．经验是愚者之师。
35．乐极生悲。
36．以眼还眼，以牙还牙。
37．心有余而力不足（贪多嚼不烂）。
33． Experience is the mother of wisdom.
34． Experience is the teacher of fools.
35． Extreme joy begets sorrow.
36． An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.
37． The eye is bigger than the belly.
38．吃一堑，长一智。
39．人怕出名猪怕壮。
40．少说为佳。
篇三：地道的英语口语 张口就说 信手拈来
地道口语
1.It never rains but it pours。
1 祸不单行
2.Mind your own business。2 不关你的事儿
3.Hang in there。
3 坚持下去
4.Could be worse
4 可能更糟
5.Money talks。
5 金钱万能
6.Count me out
6 不要算我
7.Go fifty-fifty on something。7 平分
8.You can say that again! You said it!8 你说的没错；你说对了
9.Look who"s talking!
9 看看你自己吧！
10.It"s Greek to me。
10 这我完全不懂
11.Take my word for it。
11 相信我的话
12.Not one"s cup of tea。
12 不感兴趣；不合胃口
13.Get real!
13 别闹了；别开玩笑了
14.Head over heels
14 深陷；完全地
15.Suit yourself。
15 随你高兴
16.What"s the catch?
16 有什么意图？
17.Let the cat out of bag
17 泄漏秘密
18.Something is touch and go
18 危险的情况；惊险的；一触即发的
19.Beat a dead horse
19 白费劲
20.The sky"s the limit。
20 没有限制
21.Once in a blue moon
21 千载难逢；难得一次
22.Be prepared。
22 准备好
23.It"s easier said than done。
23 说的比做的简单
24.Have second thoughts
24 考虑一下；犹豫
25.Behind someone"s back
25 在某人背后；背着某人
百句常见公共标志及英文说明
1、Business Hours 营业时间
2、Office Hours 办公时间
3、Entrance 入口
4、Exit 出口
5、Push 推
6、Pull 拉
7、Shut 此路不通
8、On 打开 ( 放)
9、Off 关
10、Open 营业
11、Pause 暂停
12、Stop 关闭
13、Closed 下班
14、Menu 菜单
15、Fragile 易碎
16、This Side Up 此面向上
17、Introductions 说明
18、One Street 单行道
19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右
20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过
21、Wet Paint 油漆未干
22、Danger 危险
23、Lost and Found 失物招领处
24、Give Way 快车先行
25、Safety First 安全第一
26、Filling Station 加油站
27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟
28、No Photos 请勿拍照
29、No Visitors 游人止步
30、No Entry 禁止入内
31、No Admittance 闲人免进
32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭
33、Parting 停车处
34、Toll Free 免费通行
35、F.F. 快进
36、Rew. 倒带
37、EMS (邮政)特快专递
38、Insert Here 此处插入
39、Open Here 此处开启
40、Split Here 此处撕开
41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理
42、"AA"Film 十四岁以下禁看电影
43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车
44、No U Turn 禁止掉头
45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯
46、No Cycling in the School 校内禁止骑车
47、SOS 紧急求救信号
48、Hands Wanted 招聘
49、Staff Only 本处职工专用
50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物
51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸
52、Keep Silence 保持安静
53、On Sale 削价出售
54、No Bills 不准张贴
55、Not for Sale 恕不出售
56、Pub 酒店
57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆
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