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培训用英语怎么说

来源:免费论文网 | 时间:2017-05-08 07:16 | 移动端:培训用英语怎么说

篇一:职场实用英语口语表达:公司培训英语怎么说? via安格英语

职场实用英语口语表达:公司培训英语怎么说?

为了提升员工职场软技能提升公司整体竞争力,许多企业会为员工安排公司培训课程,如果你在外企中工作那你知道如何向你的外籍同事解释公司培训事宜吗?你知道如何确立培训人员名单吗?在本篇文章中,安格英语老师将以两则情景对话为例为大家讲述在闲聊中加入公司培训项目的对话。

Dialogue 1

A: Margaret, I’d like to follow up with the arrangements for our company retreat, to take place next month. We need to book the venue, make arrangements for speakers and door prizes, and set up all the activities and accommodations. Also, very important, we need to determine which of our staff will be eligible and will be available to go. We’ve got to get a head count in order to make reservations.

A:玛格丽特,我想让你继续安排好我们公司下个月开始的培训事宜。我们要预定会议地点,安排发言人和奖品,策划所有的活动和食宿安排。此外,非常重要的是我们要确定哪些员工符合条件,并且有时间去。我们要点好人数提前预定房间。

B: What’s the criteria for staff to attend? Are we only including our management team in this affair? Or will we be extending invitations to lower level employees to attend?

B:对参加者有什么标准?这次只包括我们管理层吗?还是我们也邀请地层的员工参加?

A: Lower level employees need not attend. The purpose of this retreat is for training,

specifically for our management team. We want to develop a well-oiled machine on our

executive level. In order to get everyone to jell together, we’ve got to include some fun. That’s the reason for the retreat.

A:低层员工不必参加。这次就休假的目的是培训,特别针对的是我们的管理人员。我们要把行政管理层变成一个运转良好的机构。为了让大家凝聚在一起,我们还要安排一些娱乐活动。这就是培训的目的。

Dialogue 2

A: I’d like to welcome everyone to Milton Mabel Co.’s annual company retreat. Now, before you get assigned to your cabins, I’d like to go over a rundown with everyone….

A:欢迎大家参加米尔顿·梅布尔公司每年举行的培训活动

B: Hold on a second, shouldn’t we wait for the other bus to get there? We left directly from

the office, but I think the other bus of employees left from another pick-up spot. Not everyone’s here yet.

B:请等一下,我们要不要等其他车上的人到这儿?我们是直接从办公室出来的,但我想其他车上的人是从另外的停车站上车的,所以并不是所有的人都到了。

A: It’s okay, I’ll go over everything again when they get here. First, since this is an overnight retreat, you’ll all be assigned to a cabin. You’ll have a roomie so no complaints! After you get settled in, we’ve got a workshop to establish goals for our weekend training. Directly after, we’ll have dinner, and then some fun icebreaker activities. Later on, we’ve got a strategic planning meeting, and we’ll finish the night up with nightcap and Jacuzzi.

A:好的,他们来了之后我会把所有安排再说一下。首先,由于这次培训需要在此逗留一夜,我们给大家都分配了房间。不过,要有一个人与你同住,所以不要抱怨!你们安定下来以后,我们就讨论分配一下这次周末培训的目标。之后,我们就去用餐,接着做一些有趣的缓和气氛的活动。稍后,我们要召开战略性计划会议,睡前安排有饮料,还有按摩洗浴。

B: Can we just skip to the Jacuzzi part…

B:

我们能直接进入按摩洗浴这一环节吗?

A: Nice try….. Now tomorrow we’ll be up bright and early for another round of training

sessions. I’ll give you more details about tomorrow after the other group arrives.

A:想得美!……我们明天一大早起床,开始另一轮的培训会议,等另一组来了之后我会详细介绍明天的安排。

以上就是安格英语老师推荐给大家的如何用英语讨论公司培训项目的对话,更多职场实用英语口语可关注安格英语微信:安格英语每日资讯。

篇二:【策马翻译培训】英文发音技巧:让自己口语变得地道

【策马翻译培训】英文发音技巧:让自己口语变得地道

一、连读

连读有两种规则,分别为:

1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:

如:(1)I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读;(2)We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。举例:I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it。

Ms Black workedin~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago。

Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up。

注意:以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。

2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音连读

what wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he do it? Should he….?

Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)

3、以-r或-re字母结尾的单词+元音开头的单词时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。

如:They looked for it here and there。这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for it合读为/frit/,后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。举例:They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is aletter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are yourbrother~and sister?

注意,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer。(nearer与and不可连读)

4、“辅音+半元音”型连读

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

举例:Thank~you. Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again?Would~you like~a cup~of tea? Could~you help me, please?

5、“元音+元音”型连读

如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

举例:I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants tostudy~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. It’ll takeyou three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer。

6、a & the型连读

a & the 一般与后面的单词连读,并且轻而短。特殊情况 a university。

7、注意:连读现象只出现在意群内部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读。如:I hope it'll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I hope是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群。

举例:Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)

There~is~a goodbook in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)

Can youspeak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)

Shall we meetat~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or不连读)

She opened thedoor and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)

二、失音(不完全爆破)

由于失去爆破是失音的一种现象,摩擦音也会被失去,所以统称为失音。注意:爆破音并不是完全失去,仍然形成阻碍,把气流堵在里面,但不爆破,稍作停顿,直接发出相邻的辅音。失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/。规则:

1、发生在单词内部的不完全爆破

如:bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来。

2、发生在单词之间的不完全

爆破不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。

①爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时,前一爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(g) car等。举例:

The girl in there(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now。

The bi(g) bus fromthe fa(c) tory is full of people。

Wha(t) time doeshe get up every morning

This is an ol(d)pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car。

The ol(d) do(c)torhas a ca(t), too。

②爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/, /s/,/W/,/T/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。举例:

Goo(d) morning,Mr. Bell。

Uncle Li’sfa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema。

I wen(t) therealone a(t) nine las(t) night。

Do you know hisbi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know. (I didn'(t) say so。)

The forty-firs(t)lesson is qui(te) difficult。

③爆破音后接/t/, /d/, /tr/, /dr /时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a grea(t) change等。④爆破音后接/m/, /n/, /l/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(t) more expensive等。

3、失音的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)

三、重音

1、重音发音技巧

每一个英文单词如果有多个音节,或者一个句子中有多个音节,那么至少有一个音节是发重音的,当重音放在某个单词或音节的时候,这个词或者音节中的母音要发得重,发得长一点。当重音没有放在某个音节的时候,通常它其中的母音要发得轻一点,短一点,并且一般会变音成为或,例如 purpose, 正常音标为,而实际发音为 ; banana,其中ba 与最后音节na 发音短而轻,中间音节的母音a读得重而长。例句: I didn’t do it on purpose。

2、重音的位置

一般情况下,句子中的名词、动词、形容词、副词,these (those), why (what, which, wh*,……)需要重读;句子中的功能性单词(冠词a, the等, 指代词I, he, she, his, her, your, my等, 位置介词in, on, behind等, 连词and, but等, 助动词do, dose等)。但在句子中,如果为了特殊强调某项内容,那么不受上述规则的限制。

3、重音对词义的影响

句子中的单词,如果发重音时,一般该单词发的重而长。单词内部重音位置的不同,会影响词的性质。当重音放在第一个音节时,通常该词为名词或形容词,当重音放在后面的音节时,通常该词为动词,例如: ’permit, n 通行证,许可证; per’mit, v,被允

许; ’perfect, adj, 完美的,per’fect, vt, 改善,使…完美。

4、清(浊)辅音对母音发音的影响

在有声子音(浊辅音)前,母音通常发得比较长,在无声子音(清辅音)前,母音通常发得比较短,例如: eyes & ice, seed & sit等等的区别。这也是听力中区别单词的技巧。

5、can & can’t发音区别

I can help you 重音放在help上; can’t help you 重音放在can’t上,发音依然为can, 但随其后的 ’t 做稍微停顿。 I can help you,如果把重音放在can 上,外国人会误认为不能帮他。

6、thirteen & thirty发音区别

Thirteen 重音在thir’teen, thirty重音放在第一个音节上 ’thirty。

7、助动词重音

当为了强调某个动词时,一般会重读前面的助动词,如果前面没有助动词,需要添加助动词do然后重读,eg. He has (重读) done his work, 为了强调他“做”; he spoke, 为了强调他确实说话了,应该为 he did (重读) speak。

四、音的同化

音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式:

1、辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dэ]:Would you....?

2、辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]: Can’t you:。。。。?

3、辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: Miss you

五、浊化

1、[S]后面的清辅音要浊化

Discussion:[k] 浊化成 [g] ; Stand:[t] 浊化成[d] ;expression_r_r_r: [p]浊化成[b]

2、美音中:[t]在单词的中间被浊化成[d]

如: writer,听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别;letter—ladder ;out of

美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事,习惯清音浊化,尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d],但英国人发音不会这样,这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则,会给听力带来一些帮助。

六、用词

1、及物动词与不及物动词的口语技巧

Like & want都是及物动词,在口语中必须连接一个object, 例如:在口语中回答I like, I don’t like, I want, I don’t want, 全部为错误表达。应该为I don’t like it, or I want them ……。

2、a & the的使用技巧

一般情况不可数名词不加a, eg, he has long hair; 可数的时候可以加a , eg, a hair isin my cup特指的时候可以加the. 另外就是意思的不同,I like a dog, 我喜欢狗, I like dog,我喜欢狗肉,I eat a hamburger我吃了一个汉堡,I eat hamburger我吃了汉堡里的一点碎牛肉;I eat a cake 我吃了一个蛋糕, I eat cake 我吃了一点蛋糕。一般情况加a 表示整个,不加a表示一块或一部分。如果第一次提到并且对方事先不知道指的是哪个东西,那么用a, 再次提到时或对方事先知道所特指的对象时,用the. 如果对于大家都很熟悉的东西或者他们经常提到的东西,用the, eg, the sun, the wind, the earth, ……

3、regret 的用法

Regret to dosomething, 感到遗憾地干什么事(将要发生的),regret doing something, 很后悔做了某事(已经发生)。

4、try 的用法

篇三:外企英语口语培训,用英语买火车票怎么说?

外企英语口语培训,用英语买火车票怎么说

又是一年国庆时,大家的十一长假是不是已经安排好了呢?不管是动车、特快,远的、近的,现在正开始忙碌着张罗买火车票了吧?希望大家都能顺利买到票。今天来学习下各类火车的说法吧。如果十一要接待老外的同学,告诉他们订了什么火车票可就用一个短语就解决了哦!

询问老外是那趟火车,可以用:

Date and the number of the train, please?

中国的火车分为:

local train(慢车)

direct train(直快)

special express(特快)

乘客可以根据自己的具体情况选择:

hard seat(硬坐)

soft seat(软坐)

semi cushioned berth(硬卧)

cushioned berth(软卧)

Her refusal, though unexpected, did not permanently daunt Clare. His experience of women was great enough for him to be aware that the negative often meant nothing more than the preface to the affirmative; and it was little enough for him not to know that in the manner of the present negative there lay a great

exception to the dallyings of coyness. That she had already permitted him to make love to her he read as an additional assurance, not fully trowing that in the fields and pastures to "sigh gratis" is by no means deemed waste; love-making being here more often accepted inconsiderately and for its own sweet sake than in the carking anxious homes of the ambitious, where a girl's craving for an establishment paralyzes her healthy thought of a passion as an end.

"Tess, why did you say 'no' in such a positive way?" he asked her in the course of a few days.

She started.

"Don't ask me. I told you why——partly. I am not good enough——not worthy enough."

"How? Not fine lady enough?"

"Yes——something like that," murmured she. "Your friends would scorn me.""Indeed, you mistake them——my father and mother. As for my brothers, I don't care——" He clasped his fingers behind her back to keep her from slipping away. "Now——you did not mean it, sweet?——I am sure you did not! You have made me so restless that I cannot read, or play, or do anything. I am in no hurry, Tess, but I want to know——to hear from your own warm lips——that you will some day be mine——any time you may choose; but some day?"

She could only shake her head and look away from him.

Clare regarded her attentively, conned the characters of her face as if they had been hieroglyphics. The denial seemed real.

"Then I ought not to hold you in this way——ought I? I have no right to you——no right to seek out where you are, or walk with you! Honestly, Tess, do you love any other man?"

"How can you ask?" she said, with continued self-suppression."I almost know that you do not. But then, why do you repulse me?""I don't repulse you. I like you to——tell me you love me; and you may always tell me so as you go about with me——and never offend me."

"But you will not accept me as a husband?"

"Ah——that's different——it is for your good, indeed, my dearest! O, believe me, it is only for your sake! I don't like to give myself the great happiness o' promising to be yours in that way——because——because I am sure I ought not to do it."

"But you will make me happy!"

"Ah——you think so, but you don't know!"

At such times as this, apprehending the grounds of her refusal to be her modest sense of incompetence in matters social and polite, he would say that she was wonderfully well-informed and versatile——which was certainly true, her natural quickness, and her admiration for him, having led her to pick up his vocabulary, his accent, and fragments of his knowledge, to a surprising extent. After these tender contests and her victory she would go away by herself under the remotest cow, if at milking-time, or into the sedge, or into her room, if at a leisure interval, and mourn silently, not a minute after an apparently phlegmatic negative.

The struggle was so fearful; her own heart was so strongly on the side of his——two ardent hearts against one poor little conscience——that she tried to fortify her resolution by every means in her power. She had come to Talbothays with a made-up mind. On no account could she agree to a step which might afterwards cause bitter rueing to her husband for his blindness in wedding her. And she held that what her conscience had decided for her when her mind was unbiassed ought not

to be overruled now.

"Why don't somebody tell him all about me?" she said. "It was only forty miles off——why hasn't it reached here? Somebody must know!"

Yet nobody seemed to know; nobody told him.

For two or three days no more was said. She guessed from the sad countenances of her chamber companions that they regarded her not only as the favourite, but as the chosen; but they could see for themselves that she did not put herself in his way.

Tess had never before known a time in which the thread of her life was so distinctly twisted of two strands, positive pleasure and positive pain. At the next cheese-making the pair were again left alone together. The dairyman himself had been lending a hand; but Mr Crick, as well as his wife, seemed latterly to have acquired a suspicion of mutual interest between these two; though they walked so circumspectly that suspicion was but of the faintest. Anyhow, the dairyman left them to themselves.

They were breaking up the masses of curd before putting them into the vats. The operation resembled the act of crumbling bread on a large scale; and amid the immaculate whiteness of the curds Tess Durbeyfield's hands showed themselves of the pinkness of the rose. Angel, who was filling the vats with his handful, suddenly ceased, and laid his hands flat upon hers. Her sleeves were rolled far above the elbow, and bending lower he kissed the inside vein of her soft arm.

Although the early September weather was sultry, her arm, from her dabbling in the curds, was as cold and damp to his mouth as a new-gathered mushroom, and tasted of the whey. But she was such a sheaf of susceptibilities that her pulse was accelerated by the touch, her blood driven to her finder-ends, and the cool arms flushed hot. Then, as though her heart had said, "Is coyness longer necessary? Truth is truth between man and woman, as between man and man," she lifted her eyes and they beamed devotedly into his, as her lip rose in a tender half-smile.

"Do you know why I did that, Tess?" he said.

"Because you love me very much!"

"Yes, and as a preliminary to a new entreaty."

"Not again!"

She looked a sudden fear that her resistance might break down under her own desire.

"O, Tessy!" he went on, "I cannot think why you are so tantalizing. Why do you disappoint me so? You seem almost like a coquette, upon my life you do——a coquette of the first urban water! They blow hot and blow cold, just as you do, and it is the very last sort of thing to expect to find in a retreat like Talbothays. …… And yet, dearest," he quickly added, observing now the remark had cut her, "I know you to be the most honest, spotless creature that ever lived. So how can I suppose you a flirt? Tess, why don't you like the idea of being my wife, if you love me as you seem to do?"

"I have never said I don't like the idea, and I never could say it; because——it isn't true!"

The stress now getting beyond endurance her lip quivered, and she was obliged to go away. Clare was so pained and perplexed that he ran after and caught her in the passage.

"Tell me, tell me!" he said, passionately clasping her, in forgetfulness of his curdy hands: "do tell me that you won't belong to anybody but me!"


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