篇一：安妮日记节选教案两篇及说课稿
《安妮日记（节选）》教案
教学目标：1.使学生了解战争的残酷及其罪恶；
2.引导学生理解重要语句，体会安妮在战争和种族迫害的黑暗中从不绝望、满怀理想的积极乐观心态。
3. 使学生在理清思路、整体感知文意的基础上把握安妮在密室中的心路发展历程。
教学重点：1.引导学生理解日记中的重要语句，体会安妮在战争和种族迫害的黑暗中从不绝望、满怀理想的积极乐观心态；
2.使学生在理清思路、整体感知文意的基础上把握安妮在密室中的心路发展历程。
教学难点：使学生在理清思路、整体感知文意的基础上把握安妮在密室中的心路发展历程。
呈现方式：问题探讨
课时安排：1课时
教学流程：
一、情景导入
课前一分半钟：播放自制短片及《战争与和平》配乐朗诵，使学生初步感知战争的残酷和战争话题的沉重。
师：战争与和平，这是一个永恒的话题。有一期《前沿故事》杂志记载，在人类近两千年的历史中，全世界彻底没有战争和冲突的时间总共只有58天。这首小诗描绘的正是人类历史上规模最大、损失最惨重的二战。请大家一齐来朗诵这首小诗，用心去体会战争、珍视和平。
《和平与战争》
当第一枪打响的时候
和平就没有了
人类的牺牲就开始了
人们失去了可爱的家园
失去了亲爱的祖国
失去了朋友和亲人
脆弱的生命，被一粒粒子弹夺走
青翠的树林焦黑了
彩色的农田荒芜了
凄惨的哭喊替代了愉悦的歌声
轰鸣的炮火替代了琅琅书声
世界变成了人间地狱
师：60多年后的我们用这样的诗句来诠释战争，那么亲身经历二战的我们的同龄人又是如何认识战争、理解战争的呢？今天我们就来学习一位犹太少女安妮在二战战火笼罩下荷兰一个密室中以日记的形式记下的对战争与和平的感受和理解。
二、鸟瞰全文
师：安妮已经是我们的老朋友了，同学们进入高中后的第一节英语课就认识了安妮。我们请一位同学来简单介绍一下安妮和她的日记。
生：安妮是一位犹太女孩，出生于一个富裕的的犹太家庭。在安妮四岁那年，希特勒就下令排犹，因此安妮一家不得不举家迁至荷兰。然而，好景不长，1939年二战爆发，安妮又开始经受战争的摧残。安妮一家几经辗转，被迫于1942年7月躲进父亲公司建筑的夹层中。安妮日记从躲进密室前安妮十三岁生日那天就开始了。安妮被捕并逝世于集中营后，他的父亲奥托将女儿的日记整理出版。
师：（ppt生：前七则日记主要描述了纳粹占领下人们的恐惧和痛苦，特别是躲在密室中不见天日的安妮的悲惨遭遇和切身感受。后两则主要是安妮对战争与和平的一些思考，对自由的渴望和向往。
师：概括起来说，前七则日记主要记录战争的黑暗，后两则则是少女安妮在战火硝烟中的心理发展历程。这似乎对应了这一板块的主题——“黑暗中的心迹。”“黑暗中的心迹”：黑暗指??（生齐答：战争的黑暗），心迹是??（生齐答：安妮在黑暗中的心路历程）。那么反映战争黑暗的主要是哪几则日记呢？（生答：2、3、4则）请同学们在这几则中找找哪些句子最深刻地体现了战争的残酷和黑暗？（学生在日记中找原句，并稍作分析??）
黑暗中的安妮的感受如何呢？（生思索后明确：第5、6 则重点记录了安妮在战争中的感受。学生齐读第5则日记，并通过原句体会描述出如孤独、苦闷、恐惧、渴望自由等感受）
三.问题探讨
师：从字里行间不难发现，安妮的文字和思想有着与她十四五岁的年纪极不相称的成熟。那么，在黑暗残酷的环境中，安妮到底经历了思想上怎样的痛苦挣扎？她对战争与和平又有怎样的认识和理解？请同学们伴着优美的旋律，重点阅读最后两则日记，试着走进安妮的心灵空间。如果在阅读中碰到什么不理解的问题，同学们可以前后两桌为一小组进行讨论。实在不能解决的，讨论结束后各组派代表提出来，咱们共同探讨。
（播放轻音乐《安妮的歌》，学生讨论，教师随机倾听，了解学生讨论情况，必要时进行点拨。）
师：好，讨论结束。请派代表将你们认为重要而又不能解决的问题提出来。（学生提问老师视情况板书，快速解决较为简单的问题）
问题1：面对的是如此残酷的环境，安妮经常心情沮丧，为什么还“从来不绝望”？（ 板书“为什么从来不绝望”？）
问题2.为什么安妮说“我要在混乱、苦难和死亡的基础上建设我的人生，是完全不可能的”？（板书“为什么建设人生不可能？”）
问题3：“世界虽然这样，我还是相信人在内心里其实是善良的。” 这句话怎么理解？（板书“为什么相信人内心善良？”）
师：问题已经提出，接下来我们一一来解决。
生1：（答问题1）希特勒发动了战争，同时对犹太人进行了大肆屠杀和迫害，意欲灭绝整个犹太民族，因而作为曾经是德国人的犹太族小姑娘，安妮遭受的是战争和种族迫害的双重灾难。长期躲在密室，虽然也可以在深夜收听广播，但是安妮听到的大多都是坏消息。正是如花的年纪，安妮却不但不能尽情享受阳光，还时时刻刻生活在危险之中。对此，安妮虽然“经常心情沮丧”，却“从来不绝望”，她甚至将这种生活看成是“一场有趣的探险”，将它们作为“充实日记的材料”，可见安妮具有乐观的生活态度，也就是文中所说的“愉快的性情”。她能看到自己的优势比如年轻，她对解放和和平充满了希望。
生2：（答问题2）这句话说明安妮对现实有相当清醒的认识。
师补充：在另外一则日记中，安妮说：“世界这样乱七八糟不是我们的错。我们还未出世的时候这些就开始了。”（ppt展示）可见安妮完全清楚当前的社会是纳粹造成的混乱、苦难和死亡为基础的社会，在这样的社会连基本的生存都得不到保障，生命安全都时刻受到威胁，至于理想，根本无从谈起。后面“我看见世界正在变成一片荒野，我听见雷声正在接近，有一天雷霆也会将我们打死。” 从这句话可以看出，尽管已经是1944年7月了，离二战的转折点斯大林格勒战役的胜利已经过了一年半的时间了，可是法西斯的势力依然存在，战争的阴霾并没有消失，安妮还能感受到“千百万人正在受苦受难”。
生3：（答问题3）“这样”是指现实的残酷和黑暗。安妮既然清楚现实的黑暗，还是固执的相信人的善良，这里可能有安妮作为一个孩子的天真纯洁，可能有他在躲藏前后得到贝普、蜜普等人的帮助的现实原因。然而，更重要的，则是安妮认清了现实，认清了自己的一切苦难和痛苦都是该死的战争造成的，只有结束战争，实现和平，她才能真正幸福和快乐，才有可能去实现她的人生理想和规划。而与此同时，她认为她必须执着于自己的理想。
师补充：正像她在另一则日记中所说的那样：“在每样东西正在被毁灭的时候，我们要尽力去坚持一种理想”(ppt展示)。
师：根据刚才同学们对这些问题的理解，我想大家对密室中安妮的心路发展历程（ppt展示）应该明了了吧：
“战争黑暗-恐惧沮丧-从不绝望-执著理想-渴望和平”
四、探讨深入
师：从刚才的讨论中我们知道安妮特别渴望和平，憎恶战争，那么安妮在日记中有没有关于如何制止战争、缔造和平的论述呢？
生：在倒数第二则中安妮对战争提出了一连串的疑问，紧接着在第三段中对战争作了深刻的论述。
师：好，请一个同学来朗读第三段，其他同学思考这段话讲的是什么问题？（ppt展示“我不相信战争只是政客和资本家搞出来的，芸芸众生的罪过和他们一样大。”）
师：（一句话评价朗读）这段话的前后两句分别论述的是战争的什么问题呢？
生8：第一句讲的是战争的责任问题，安妮认为战争不应该仅仅归结于政客和资本家的罪过，芸芸众生也有罪过。
师：象希特勒这样的政客作为战争的发动者当然是罪不可恕，可是为什么芸芸众生也有罪过呢？这里的“芸芸众生”究竟是指哪些人？
生：“芸芸众生”应该是指普通民众吧。比如将大批犹太人赶进集中营和毒气室、疯狂屠杀犹太人的都不是希特勒这样的战争首领和发动者，而是千千万万来自普通民众的纳粹士兵。
师：好，这位同学不仅说明了芸芸众生是指哪些人，而且举例说明了他们的罪过表现在何处。为什么芸芸众生也有罪过，同学们还可以结合日本侵华战争来理解。日本侵略中国期间所制造的所有烧杀奸掠，也都是普通日本人干的。绝大多数日本人对那场战争不但默许，而且狂热地拥护，并参与了屠杀，亲手制造了对三十万中国人民的南京大屠杀。
师：（小结）艾米尔·路德维希谈及二战时说:“所有这些陈述,都没有涉及德国人民应当负什么罪责。”“但是在国内深入一步追究这场世界大战的罪责,就会直接指向德国人民。德国人民多年来以默许的态度对待这场罪恶,现在要想说成是无所事事的旁观者,或无辜者,这是徒劳的。”（ppt展示）
安妮认为战争不只是一小撮政客资本家出于私欲而造成的罪恶，法西斯国家的民众也有不可推卸的责任（ppt展示），主要是从战争的参与者、推动者的角度出发而得出的结论。
篇二：安妮日记读后感
《安妮日记》读后感
七年六班 白翔
《安妮日记》这部小说创新风格，采用了日记的体裁，更让人深入其境，体会德国法西斯政权的可怕，这不是日记，是对国家社会主义德意志工人党恶劣行为的真实目击报道！
《安妮日记》是二战期间一位受纳粹迫害的犹太少女的战争生活记录。在两年多的密室生活中，安妮记录了对家庭成员的感受、与密室伙伴的相处、对爱情与战争的看法以及对大自然的向往，一个成长期少女求知的过程与自我意识的觉醒让这本战时日记闪耀着熠熠光辉，一个早已历经世事的成年人都要为之感动。
读遍全文，我感到的是安妮对父亲的依赖和对母亲的疏离，而与她性格不同的姐姐成了她了解自己的参照。对于母亲，她写过让她都感到羞愧的话，但当下真实的感受也从某种程度上反应她与母亲的关系。当父亲改让母亲听她的睡前祷告时，安妮很难受地想拒绝，母亲难过地流泪，当晚安妮写到：“是她对我作了那些有欠考虑的评语，开了我那么多残酷的、我不认为有趣的玩笑，使我对她任何爱意的表示都已没有感觉......”在父亲地疼爱与母亲的责难下，安妮在家庭的情感重心全放在了父亲上，对于与母亲的疏离，安妮也很失落。日记上的时间走的很快，到了1944..8.1时戛然而止，这是为什么？事实像车轮一般滚滚而来：密室里的八个人被盖世太保带走，安妮看着自己的日记散落一地，玛戈痛哭失声；安妮在奥斯维辛-伯克瑙被剃光头发，在前臂被刺上编号；安妮在卑尔根-贝尔森因为虱子
而丢掉所有的衣服，仅仅裹着一张破烂的毯子四处寻找食物，面颊深陷、眼睛无神地告诉汉妮莉她不想再活下去了；最后的最后，玛戈因为斑疹伤寒离开了人世，几天以后，安妮跟随而去??这一切的一切，都真实地发生在七十年前，发生在一个笑容比阳光灿烂的犹太小姑娘身上。
又是一个事实：纳粹杀死了超过一百五十万的犹太孩子。安妮?弗兰克，只是这一百五十万分之一。七十年前，有一百万个像安妮一样活生生的、爱笑爱闹的犹太孩子，有六百万个凡?佩尔斯先生和太太那样的普通犹太人死在集中营里。不管多少次想起这个事实，我都忍不住要问，这一切究竟是为什么？怎么会？
这个美丽凄惨的女孩，安妮的故事太短暂了，如同昙花一现。十六年，正值花季的女孩，她身边的人人事事 用小段话来说，是这样的： 安妮.弗兰克，犹太人，1929年生于德国法兰克福。1933年，安妮4岁，希特勒上台，为逃避纳粹对犹太人迫害，全家逃亡到荷兰。1942年，安妮13岁，有一天父亲严肃的跟她说，荷兰的处境越来越危险。他们决定隐藏起来。一天之后，安妮一家四口秘密隐匿到爸爸的公司后屋，他们称之为密室。之后爸爸职员范丹一家三口，加上后来的牙科医生杜赛尔也陆续搬进这个密室。从此，八口人在这个不足五十平米的阁楼里躲藏了两年多的时间1944年8月，纳粹冲进这间小屋子，逮捕了这8个犹太人。除了安妮的父亲，其余7个人均在集中营遇难。一个凄凉的故事但这篇文章丝毫没有一点点忧伤，他是很快乐，活泼，又有一点朦朦胧胧的对纳粹的意识。但是，对于看他的，读他的
人来说，对纳粹，对阿道夫?希德勒的愤怒很却淋漓尽致的表现出来！ 每个人都同意战争的残酷。可是生活在太平年代的我们又能在多大程度真正感受它的残酷呢？死亡的数字那么抽象，只有当它与一个个鲜活可爱的灵魂相对应时，才能激发你对战争对掠夺对杀戮感同身受的仇恨，和对自由对生存对现有的一切的珍惜。
安妮的日记记录那么多平常琐事，看书、做饭、发呆，但是在平常的生活中，安妮总是充实着自己那实际禁锢的生活，在狭小的世界中像普通的少女那样感受着整个世界，并且在感受的同时，不断进行理性的反思。安妮讲自己以后会从事文字工作，会过一个精彩的人生，看了她15岁的日记，我就从不怀疑这一点，只要可怕的战争永永远远地结束。
篇三：安妮日记英文读后感
The Diary of Anne Frank
After reading The Diary of Anne Frank, I was deep in thought with a heavy heart. I was shocked not only by the atrocity of Nazis but also by Anne?s intelligence and the rich resources of her inner life. Anne Frank ?s wish –“I want to go on living even after my death.” Luckily, her dream was achieved. Her voice was preserved. A great number of people read the diary, entering her true world with her.
In the book, Anne Frank was a Jewish girl. She has could be ordinary girl, living a happy life, but she had to hide herself with her family at a small attic. Anne hided at the little dark attic all day to escape the Nazi's killing. She could not get close to nature, can not make friends like before play. In the shadow of the death, Anne could only keep a diary to get through tough every day. For her, the diary is her best friend, her only friend who can rely on and talk. She wrote in her diary a lot, there are silent on the racial discrimination complaint, more of the outside world, the natural yearning for thinking about life.
1,About The Diary of Anne Frank, war and peace are the leading topic we talked about all the time. For most people, we all felt leaden. We can?t imagine how we live to hide at a small attic. And at long day, they must be pretty quiet and even a little noise was forbidden. In addition, windows were just at there, but they couldn?t open the curtains to look outside and breathe fresh air. they must observe the orders every day : no taps to be turned on；therefore, no washing, silence, everything to be finished by eight o?clock and no lavatory. If we were them, we would have gotten crazy. In the book, a detail was impressive. When the families were going to move the new shelter, they did a lot of preparing work. They put on heaps of clothes as if they were going to the North Pole. For example, Anne, she had on two vests, there pairs of pants, a dress, on top of that a skirt, jacket, summer coat, two pairs of stocking, lace-up shoes, woolly cap, scarf ,and still more. She was nearly stifled but no one inquired about that. Everyone was busy at their own business. They had no time to care others. Only from the detail, we could find out the difficult circumvents. Jew at that situation wouldn?t have dreamed of going out with a suitcase full of clothing. If not, the Jew must want to end up his life or be foolish. In order to take the clothing as much as they could, there was no choice. For keeping living, it was only a little challenge. For continuing to stay at the world, nothing can not be overcome. Only a little hope, they tried to catch it. Except the tough living condition, they were all at the fear that they might be found out and they are forced to afford air attack now and then. Anne in her diary wrote, “We had a short circuit last evening, and on top of that the guns kept banging away all the time. I still haven?t got over my fear of everything connected with shooting and planes, and I creep into Daddy?s bed nearly every night for comfort.? And the Mrs. Van Daan was nearly crying and said in a very timid little voice. Even as a adult, she still couldn?t stop expressing her dear. As a matter of fact, everybody were afraid that their only shelter was spotted. At another air attack, Anne said she clasped her “escape bag” close to me, more because she wanted to have something to hold than with an idea of escaping, because there was nowhere we can go. If ever they come to the extremity of fleeing home here, the street would be just as dangerous as an air raid. In general, facing the danger, we always make some treasures to save
ourselves .But for them there was nothing they could do. They can only stayed at the shaking house, praying for God and fortune blessing them. It is a painful process both at physiology and psychology. However, if they had known the tragic ending, they would have done the same thing for surviving.（At the second point, I will put my own views.）
We are all known the Hitler?s violence, and the heavier was nearly abnormal. Anne said,” I?ve only got dismal and depressing news for you today. Our many Jewish friends are being taken away by the dozen. These people are treated by the Gestapo without a shred of decency, being loaded into cattle trucks and sent to Westerbork, the big Jewish camp in Drente. Westerbork sounds terrible: only one washing cubicle for a hundred people and not nearly enough lavatories.” We don?t experience it, so it?s really beyond our imagination. Like this, we always associate Nanjing massacre in China. So much atrocity happened. It was indelible shadow for sufferers.
However, kindness and humanism still exit. In the book, Elli and Miep helped the Anne?s family. They collected their rations for them and sent information. At the troublous surroundings, most people believe “the less trouble the better“. But some others thought they should try their best to save Jews. Although many Jews were caught, saving a person even one was better. In the book, when Dussel, a new number came to the attic, they were all willing to welcome him. Anne?s father said” If we can save someone, then everything else is of secondary importance.” We must know the famous movie Schindler?s List. At first, Schindler was only a merchant who want to profit from the war. But at the ending, he changed his mind and save Jews. He would rather help others r than making money. It?s original humanity that makes he do it.
2.A man without spirit world hardly live. Two families came to the small house. They couldn?t do anything at day. So doing reading was the best choice for them. In book, Anne said, “Mr. Koophuis brings a few special books for me every other week. I?m thrilled with the Joop ter Heul series. I?ve enjoyed the whole of Cissy van Marxveldt very much. And I? ve read Een Zomerzotheid four times and I still laugh about some of the ludicrous situations that arise.” She read many books to rich her life. In fact, reading is enjoyful and good for many aspects. If they couldn?t do reading, they can also pass the time in all sorts of crazy ways: asking riddles, physical training in the dark , talking English and French, criticizing books, peering through a powerful pair of field glasses into the lighted rooms of the house at the back.. Something we thought boring in general may be interesting sometimes. What?s more, the diary, called Kitty, was the best gift for the whole of Anne?s life. It was given by her father. He wanted Anne to be a thoughtful girl and rich the daily life. Actually the diary was not only a notebook but also a kind of spiritual sustenance. Anne?s diary is an appropriate monument to her fine spirit and to the spirits of those who have worked and are working still for peace. At the above, I put forward a question：if they had known the tragic ending, they would have done the same thing for surviving. In my opinion, they would still do the same thing. They were a kind of group who wouldn?t abandon their lives easily. Only the tragic ending didn?t come, did they believe there was a little hope.
3.Anne is a distinctive girl. She had her own mind. Maybe in the views of others,
she is a naughty girl. Especially, she has a quiet sister. Comparing with Margot, she was not favorable. At the beginning, her general appearance, her character, her manners were discussed from A to Z. But with the time going by, she were becoming sensible. One must apply one?s reason to everything, earning to obey, to hold our tongue, to help, to be good, to give in. Life has the great power to change us to adapt it. In addition, Anne started afresh and tried to get to the bottom of it all. As she said, we should examine the whole matter carefully ourselves and find out what is true and what is exaggerated. In our daily life, we often meet arguments with parents. We can stick to the Anne?s principle. If parents are wrong, we shall try first of all to make them alter their ideas and if we don?t succeed we shall stick to our own opinions and judgement. Although she lived in a small room, she still had a brightful heart. She believed that it was spiring within her, she felt that spring was awaking, she felt it in her whole body and soul. And in the book, she wrote and thought much of the time about things which very sensitive. For example, she described a lot about the affair with Peter. It?s normal for a teenager. I think parents should read this book, so they can regard this question correctly.
Anne said, “One certainly could not call us rich now, but all my hopes are pinned on after the war.” Now we are in the peaceful world, hope is full of our life. So there is no reason putting off achieving dreams, we should treasure everyone, everything, every moment that we have.
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