篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
Unit 1
I. Vocabulary
1.
1) alliance2) at the cost of
3) stroke 4) limp
5) minus 6) regions
7) declarations 8) siege
9) raw10) bide his time
11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of
2.
1) is faced with2) get bogged down
3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on
5) get by 6) dine out
7) have cut back 8) get through
3.
1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.
2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.
3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.
4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.
5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.
4.
1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.
2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.
3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.
II. More Synonyms in Context
1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.
2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.
3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.
4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could
withstand the harsh weather.
III. Usage
1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.
2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.
3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.
4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.
5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.
6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.
Structure
1.
1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.
2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.
3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.
4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2.
1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.
2) By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.
3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.
4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(A)
1. invasion
3. Conquest
5. launching
7. campaign 9. reckon with
(B)
1. allow
3. highly
5. rapidly
7. delivery
9. observing
2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration 8. drag on 10. bringing...to a halt 2..reckoned 4.forecasts 6.instant 8.advantage 10.Powerful
II. Translation
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.
5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.
Unit 2
I. Vocabulary
1.
1.expansion 2. automated 3. vapor 4. take control of
5. hazards 6. satellite 7.vibrated 8.magnetic
9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in12.approximately
2.
1. send out 2. stand up for 3. pass for
5. starting up 8. fall into 4. were closing in on 6. went through7. fill out
3.
1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to
2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency
3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard
II. Word formation
Kilogram
Memorandum
Gymnasium
Liberation
Doctor
Veterinarian Medical care Electronic mail Communications satellite News broadcast Sky hijack European dollar
Preparatory Breakfast and lunch
Television broadcast
Oxford and Cambridge Automobile influenza
III. Usage
1) swimming pool
2 ) drawing board
3 ) eiched Middle English
4 ) disturbing change
5 ) fully developed prototype
6 ) Canned foods
7 ) working population
8 ) puzzling differences
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert
5) hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer
9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate12) eliminate
13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor
1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized4) enabled
5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent
9) interact 10) fatalities
II. Translation
1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.
2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.
3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.
4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.
5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.
Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially
highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For
example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
Unit 3
I. Vocabulary
1) rude2) physically3) structure 4) made a difference
5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective
9) preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner
1) go after 2) look back at/on3) be put up 4) stood for
5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up
1) grilled her about where she had been all night
2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace
3) will be in readers' hands soon
4) do your homework before going on an interview.
5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.
1）applicants, veteran, the prospective
2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter
3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely
1. Behave 2. used to avoid repetition 3. clean
4. get along 5. perform/complete 6. perform/complete
7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptable
Structure
1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.
2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.
3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?
4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.
5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?
6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(1) Prospective (2)As I see it
(3) done your homework (4) beforehand
(5) Endeavor (6) structure
(7) Partners (8) Respond
(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint
(11) make a difference (12) follow up
篇二：新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程四BOOK4答案
Unit 1 never give in,never,never,never
text comprehension
I.B II.T T F F T
Vocabulary
Ⅰ. 1.gald my heart
2.situation, circumstance
3.threat
4.splendid ,heroic
5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear
Ⅱ.1.put ... Through
2.addressed himself to
3.was going through
4.throwing our minds back to
5.yielded to
6.close an account
7.ups and downs
8.misfortune
Ⅲ. 1.catastrophically
2.deceptive
3.convictions
4.apparently
5.perseverance
6.desperation
7.unflinchingly
8.courageous
IV.CDADB,ACA
V.1.threat (danger )
2.happy (successful )
3.position
4.seemingly
5.defeat (failure )
6.retreat (shrink ,withdraw )
7.praise (commend ,laud )
8.destroy
VI.1.current
2.shown
3.frequently
4.depressed
5.try harder
6.takes in
Grammar
II.1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.
2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.
3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat.
4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made "black power "real and black pride possible.
III.BDDCC,CAB
VI.1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty.
2. She seems an unusually clever girl. It seems to me a marvelous book. Translation Ⅰ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the bracket.
translation
I.1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2.人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3.一年前，我们孤军奋战，许多国家都以为我们彻底被打败了。
II.1.had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.
2.You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.
3.The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors if the country.
4.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.
5.They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.
6.There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.
7.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.
8.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.
III. 他们告诉我们,我们很弱小,无法对付如此强大的敌人。但是,我们什么 时候才能够强大一些呢是下个星期吗是明年吗还是我们完全被解除 武装之时吗犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗难道只有仰面而 卧,心存幻想,直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚,我们才能找到有效的抵御办法 吗先生们,假如我们适当的运用造物主赋予我们的力量,我们就不弱小。 我们拥有300 万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民,我们拥有这样的国家, 这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅是属于强 者,胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。先生们,我们已别无选择。 即使我们卑躬屈膝,指望从战争中脱身,也为时已晚。除了屈服、沦为奴隶, 我们没有退路!战争已迫在眉睫---让它到来吧!先生们,请允许我重复 一遍:让它到来吧!
Unit2 Space Invaders
text comprehension
I.C
II.T T T T F
vocabulary
I.1. drooping; loosened; slackened
2. tone; sound
3. already over-stimulated/ relentless local people/residents over
4. unfriendliness; cold-shouldering cold
5. menbership of a group of orgnization II.1. sidled up
2. carve out
3. attribute… to…
4. stake a claim
5. tread on
6. plowed into
7. is proportional to
8. breathing down their necks
III.1. annoying
2. intuition
3. relented
4. proliferates
5. lamentably
6. expansive
7. routine
8. shrinkage
IV.DABDCBAB
V. 1. significantly/considerably/incautiously
2. shinking/ receding/ lessening
3. private/ personal/ individual
4. give/ present/ confer
5. tightened/ tense/ rigid
6. recently/ currently
7. old-fashioned/ odd/ antiquated old
8. uncomfortable/ nervous/ upset VI.1. promotion
2. endure
3. willingly
4. canceled
5. the most important thing
6. moderately warm grammar
I.CBBADBDB
II.1.may -can
2.mightn't -can't
3.对
4.may not -cannot
5.对
6.can -could
7.may -can
8.could -was able to
9.can -may
10.could -were able to IV.1.so
2.not /so
3.does
4.so
5.one
6.so
7.do
8.did
translation
I.1. 在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。
篇三：大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题及答案
Unit 1
1. The Labor Party?s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical
劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels 政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3. By a for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。
非常侥幸地是， Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4. My brother wasn?t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to around for a few weeks.
我的兄弟伤得不重， 但他伤了腿， 不得不跛行好几周。
5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.
飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western
有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
7. To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like of war than offerings of peace.
令我惊讶的是，公开演讲更像宣战书而不是和平提议。
8. After a three-day restaurant had to give in.
在被警察围困了三天后，占领饭店的恐怖分子不得不放弃。
9. Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of
我们走出飞机踏上草原的那一刻，迎面而来的是一阵寒冷刺骨的风。
10. Being young and impatient, they are incline to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might
因为年轻又没有耐心， 他们倾向于冲向狭窄的入口，那儿有经验的战士正在等待时机。
11. The harassing budget problems of the past few months on her health.
过去几个月的预算对他的健康造成了影响。
12. Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. And 那些不得不在周末工作的工人被支付两倍的工资。就国家节日而言，他们能得到三倍的工资。
Unit 2
1. Before Anglo –American westward , there are already a number of settlements in the mid-West.
在盎格鲁血统的美国人西进运动前，中西部已经有很多居留地。
2. We are confident that the introduction of an assemble line will eliminate most of today?s human errors.
我们坚信引进自动化流水线将消除现今大多数的人为误差。
3. Warmer air is able to hold more water than cold air and so has a higher humidity.
暖空气比冷空气能够容纳更多的水蒸汽，因此湿度更高些。
4. In most communities in the United States,the local American Red Cross chapter has been authorized to buildings in times of emergency.
在美国的大多数社区，当地的红十字分会已经被授权爱紧急状况下使用当地的某些公共建筑。
5. Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instruction that drivers,
pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions and other .
交通管理部门建立了一套规则和指令。据此，司机，飞行员，铁路技师和船长就
能够避免碰撞和其他危险。
6. In the past few decades since the launching of the first artificial “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth?s orbit,each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.
在过去的几十年中，自1957年第一颗人造卫星发射以来，成千上万的“人造月球”已被会见送入地球的轨道，每一颗都被设计用于某种特定的目的或任务。
7. The thunder crashed so near the house that the glass in the windows, and some books, which had sat on the windowsill fell to the floor.
雷声大作，距离房子太近，以至于窗上的玻璃都振动了，原本在窗台上的一些书掉到了地上。
8. Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter?s.
射电望远镜已经提供了有价值的信息，这些信息是关于太阳系的其他恒星和其他行星磁场的，尤其是木星的。
9. At the beginning of the race,the runners were together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.
在比赛的开始，选手们在跑道上挤在一起，但是到后来，他们当中有些人跑到前面，把其他人甩在后边。
10. From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement both and on the ground.
在控制塔上，空中交通控制员协调飞机在空中和地面上的移动情况。
11. Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter Galileo “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.
1995年10月，进一步的问题出现了：伽利略飞船上的录影机一直
卡在“倒带”状态，并持续了15个小时，把一部分磁带给弄坏了。
12. In 1978,at the beginning of the reform period, 11,000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.
1978年，在改革开放初期，大约有1.1万名中国学生出国深造。
Unit3
1. The waitress was so 这个女服务员如此无礼，简没有给她小费。
2. Racing takes everything you?ve got----intellectually, emotionally, and .
赛马会耗掉你拥有的一切，智力上的，情感上的和体力上的。
3. Although the of the building hadn?t suffered, the surface is badly damaged.
尽管建筑的结构没有被损害，表面还是被严重损害了。
4. She received an increase in pay and it has attitude towards work.
她涨了工资，这对她的工作态度有影响。
5. She appeared very nervous one evening .I asked her what was wrong, and she 一天晚上，她显得很紧张，我问她怎么了，她脱口而出说出她已经爱上菲尔了。
6. I looked at Tom?s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldn?t help .
我看了看汤姆的画，他先有一些是那么可笑有趣，以至于我禁不住吃吃的笑起来。
7. Your goals have to be so you?ll know when you are making progress.
你的目标必须是可衡量的，这样才能知道你什么时候进步了。
8. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the to make themselves more persuasive.
销售员常常努力了解潜在客户的要求，以使自己的言辞更具说服力。
9. We have only five months to make for the trip to the South Pole.
我们只有5个月的时间来准备南极之旅。
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